[Azalea cultivars]
(horticultural azaleas)

Interactions where [Azalea cultivars] is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'References').

Filters:

Affected Part		Summary			Taxon	Vernacular	Classification	References	Darwin Classification of Active Taxon	Active Taxon	Active Vernacular	Active Taxon Uncertain	Active State	Active Part	Active Stage	Relationship	Relationship Uncertain	Relationship Geography	Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon	Passive Taxon	Passive Vernacular	Passive Taxon Uncertain	Passive State	Passive Part	Passive Stage	Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon	Indoors etc	Season	Summary
		is foodplant of			Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis	a glasshouse thrips	Thysanoptera: Thripidae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Thysanoptera/Thripidae/Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis/	Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis	a glasshouse thrips					Foodplant / feeds on			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Ericales/Ericaceae/Azalea cultivars/	Azalea cultivars	horticultural azaleas						Indoors, in greenhouse, captivity, culture or experimentally induced		feeds on
(live)		live is foodplant of			Phytonemus pallidus	Cyclamen Mite	Trombidiformes: Tarsonemidae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Arachnida/Trombidiformes/Tarsonemidae/Phytonemus pallidus/	Phytonemus pallidus	cyclamen mite					Foodplant / feeds on			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Ericales/Ericaceae/Azalea cultivars/	Azalea cultivars	horticultural azaleas		live						feeds on live
bud (live, distorted)		live, distorted bud has sap sucked by			Aulacorthum circumflexum	Mottled Arum Aphid, Crescent-marked Lily Aphid	Hemiptera: Aphididae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Aulacorthum (Neomyzus) circumflexum/	Aulacorthum (Neomyzus) circumflexum	mottled arum aphid, crescent-marked lily aphid					Foodplant / sap sucker			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Ericales/Ericaceae/Azalea cultivars/	Azalea cultivars	horticultural azaleas		live, distorted	bud			Indoors, in greenhouse, captivity, culture or experimentally induced		sucks sap of live, distorted bud
flower (live, distorted)		live, distorted flower has sap sucked by			Aulacorthum circumflexum	Mottled Arum Aphid, Crescent-marked Lily Aphid	Hemiptera: Aphididae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Aulacorthum (Neomyzus) circumflexum/	Aulacorthum (Neomyzus) circumflexum	mottled arum aphid, crescent-marked lily aphid					Foodplant / sap sucker			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Ericales/Ericaceae/Azalea cultivars/	Azalea cultivars	horticultural azaleas		live, distorted	flower			Indoors, in greenhouse, captivity, culture or experimentally induced		sucks sap of live, distorted flower
leaf (live, distorted)		live, distorted leaf has sap sucked by			Aulacorthum circumflexum	Mottled Arum Aphid, Crescent-marked Lily Aphid	Hemiptera: Aphididae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Aulacorthum (Neomyzus) circumflexum/	Aulacorthum (Neomyzus) circumflexum	mottled arum aphid, crescent-marked lily aphid					Foodplant / sap sucker			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Ericales/Ericaceae/Azalea cultivars/	Azalea cultivars	horticultural azaleas		live, distorted	leaf			Indoors, in greenhouse, captivity, culture or experimentally induced		sucks sap of live, distorted leaf
leaf (live)		live leaf is mined by caterpillar			Caloptilia azaleella	Azalea Leaf Miner	Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Lepidoptera/Gracillariidae/Caloptilia azaleella/	Caloptilia azaleella	azalea leaf miner				caterpillar	Foodplant / miner			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Ericales/Ericaceae/Azalea cultivars/	Azalea cultivars	horticultural azaleas		live	leaf			Indoors, in greenhouse, captivity, culture or experimentally induced	(winter-)	caterpillar mines live leaf
leaf (live)		live leaf may be infected and damaged by amphigenous, immersed pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph			Septoria azaleae	a leaf-spot fungus	Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Septoria azaleae/	Septoria azaleae	a leaf-spot fungus		amphigenous, immersed	pycnidium	Septoria coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / pathogen		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Ericales/Ericaceae/Azalea cultivars/	Azalea cultivars	horticultural azaleas		live	leaf		Major		(3-9)	amphigenous, immersed pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph infects and damages live leaf
root (rotten)		rotten root of wilted is foodplant of Cylindrocarpon anamorph			Nectria radicicola	a pyrenomycete	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	British Parasitic Fungi, Moore, W.C., 1959	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Nectria radicicola/	Nectria radicicola	a pyrenomycete				Cylindrocarpon anamorph	Foodplant / feeds on		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Ericales/Ericaceae/Azalea cultivars/	Azalea cultivars	horticultural azaleas		rotten	root	wilted				Cylindrocarpon anamorph feeds on rotten root of wilted
stem (live, distorted)		live, distorted stem has sap sucked by			Aulacorthum circumflexum	Mottled Arum Aphid, Crescent-marked Lily Aphid	Hemiptera: Aphididae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Aulacorthum (Neomyzus) circumflexum/	Aulacorthum (Neomyzus) circumflexum	mottled arum aphid, crescent-marked lily aphid					Foodplant / sap sucker			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Ericales/Ericaceae/Azalea cultivars/	Azalea cultivars	horticultural azaleas		live, distorted	stem			Indoors, in greenhouse, captivity, culture or experimentally induced		sucks sap of live, distorted stem

[Azalea cultivars] (horticultural azaleas) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Rhododendron
(rhododendrons and azaleas)

ERICACEAE
(heaths, heathers, rhododendrons, azaleas & wintergeeens)

EU-DICOTS
(dicotyledonous flowering plants)

MAGNOLIOPSIDA
(flowering plants)

TRACHEOPHYTA
(vascular plants)

PLANTAE
(plants)

Evergreen trees and shrubs
(evergreens)

Woody plants
(subshrubs)

Broadleaved shrubs
(broadleaved shrubs)

Broadleaved trees and shrubs
(broadleaved trees and shrubs)

Xylophytes
(broadleaved trees, shrubs and woody climbers)

Trees and shrubs
(trees and shrubs, including conifers)

Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants
(trees, shrubs, subshrubs and climbers, including conifers)

Author & Year	Title	Source
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants	Collins Photoguide, 2nd edition edition, Collins
Grove, W.B., 1935	British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia	Vol I, 488pp, Cambridge University Press
Moore, W.C., 1959	British Parasitic Fungi	430pp, Cambridge University Press

Taxonomic hierarchy:

Informal	[Azalea cultivars] (horticultural azaleas)
Genus	Rhododendron (rhododendrons and azaleas)
Family	ERICACEAE (heaths, heathers, rhododendrons, azaleas & wintergeeens)
Order	ERICALES (heaths, heathers, azaleas, primroses, loosestrifes and balsams)
Subclass	EU-DICOTS (dicotyledonous flowering plants)
Class	MAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants)
Phylum	TRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
Kingdom	PLANTAE (plants)
Domain	Eukaryota (eukaryotes)
Life	BIOTA (living things)

[Azalea cultivars] (horticultural azaleas) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

MAGNOLIOPSIDA
(flowering plants)

TRACHEOPHYTA
(vascular plants)

PLANTAE
(plants)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

Xylophytes
(broadleaved trees, shrubs and woody climbers)

Trees and shrubs
(trees and shrubs, including conifers)

Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants
(trees, shrubs, subshrubs and climbers, including conifers)

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to [Azalea cultivars] (horticultural azaleas):

Rhododendron
(rhododendrons and azaleas)

ERICACEAE
(heaths, heathers, rhododendrons, azaleas & wintergeeens)

MAGNOLIOPSIDA
(flowering plants)

TRACHEOPHYTA
(vascular plants)

PLANTAE
(plants)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

Endomycorrhizal trees and shrubs
(endomycorrhizal or endotrophic mycorrhizal trees and shrubs)

Broadleaved trees and shrubs
(broadleaved trees and shrubs)

Xylophytes
(broadleaved trees, shrubs and woody climbers)

Endomycorrhizal plants
(plants that form endomycorrhiza)

Trees and shrubs
(trees and shrubs, including conifers)

Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants
(trees, shrubs, subshrubs and climbers, including conifers)

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