HEXAPODA
(insects and other 6-legged organisms)

Interactions where HEXAPODA is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'References').

Filters:

Affected Part Summary Taxon Vernacular Classification References Darwin Classification of Active Taxon Active Taxon Active Vernacular Active Taxon Uncertain Active State Active Part Active Stage Relationship Relationship Uncertain Relationship Geography Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon Passive Taxon Passive Vernacular Passive Taxon Uncertain Passive State Passive Part Passive Stage Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon Indoors etc Season Summary
(egg) egg is predated by Macrocheles glaber a predatory mite Parasitoidea: Macrochelidae Checklist of the mites (Arachnida: Acari) associated with bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) in the British Isles, Baker, A.S. & Craven, J.C., 2003
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Arachnida/Mesostigmata/Parasitoidea/Macrochelidae/Macrocheles glaber/Macrocheles glabera predatory mite Animal / predator /Animalia/Arthropoda/Hexapoda/Hexapodainsects and other 6-legged organismsegg is predator of egg
(larva) larva is predated by Macrocheles glaber a predatory mite Parasitoidea: Macrochelidae Checklist of the mites (Arachnida: Acari) associated with bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) in the British Isles, Baker, A.S. & Craven, J.C., 2003
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Arachnida/Mesostigmata/Parasitoidea/Macrochelidae/Macrocheles glaber/Macrocheles glabera predatory mite Animal / predator /Animalia/Arthropoda/Hexapoda/Hexapodainsects and other 6-legged organismslarva is predator of larva
(small) small is predated by UK/Ireland Androlaelaps casalis an omnivorous mite Mesostigmata: Laelapidae Checklist of the mites (Arachnida: Acari) associated with bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) in the British Isles, Baker, A.S. & Craven, J.C., 2003
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Arachnida/Mesostigmata/Laelapidae/Androlaelaps casalis/Androlaelaps casalisan omnivorous mite Animal / predatorUK and/or Eire /Animalia/Arthropoda/Hexapoda/Hexapodainsects and other 6-legged organismssmall is predator of small

HEXAPODA (insects and other 6-legged organisms) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Author & YearTitleSource
Baker, A.S. & Craven, J.C., 2003Checklist of the mites (Arachnida: Acari) associated with bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) in the British IslesSystematic & Applied Acarology Special Publications Vol 14
Subtaxon Rank Featured
subtaxa
No of
interactions
No of
references
Class 5 subtaxa 5 trophisms 20 references
Class 6,005 subtaxa 17,233 trophisms 4,386 references
Taxonomic hierarchy:
SubphylumHEXAPODA (insects and other 6-legged organisms)
PhylumARTHROPODA (arthropods)
SuperphylumECDYSOZOA (skin shedders)
CladeBilateria (bilaterally symmetrical animals)
SubkingdomEUMETAZOA (metazoans)
KingdomANIMALIA (animals)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)
NBNNBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for HEXAPODA (insects and other 6-legged organisms)

Identification Works

AuthorYearTitleSource
American Entomologist
  • Freshwater

  • Visser, H. & Veldhuijzen van Zanten, H.H. European Limnofauna wbd.etibioinformatics.nl/bis/limno.php

    HEXAPODA (insects and other 6-legged organisms) may also be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

    General Literature

    Literature listed under the following higher taxa may also be relevant to HEXAPODA (insects and other 6-legged organisms):

    Hand Sanitiser Gel is a useful temporary mountant for examination and photographic purposes, of both macroscopic and microscopic subjects. The gel is sufficently viscous to hold an insect in place, once it has been positioned. It also self-supporting and doesn’t flow (so only needs a base, not a full container).

    It can also be used as a long term preservative if the container is properly sealed (eg Super Glue).

    Initial testing of a water-based sanitiser (Sainsbury’s Sensitive Antibacterial Handwash) found it to be slightly cloudy in use. An alcohol-based formulation (eg Carex, Purell) worked much better and the remaining notes relate to such products.

    Despite the high alcohol content immersion in the gel is not an effective way of killing insect specimens. They should first be killed in the normal way eg freezing, by dropping in alcohol or hot water, or by ethyl acetate vapour.

    Freshly killed insects can be transferred directly to the gel, then examined or photographed. For photography it’s best to have an optically flat surface, either by placing the gel in a cuvette or by floating a coverslip. For examination, at least at low magnification, the surface of the gel is often adequately flat.

    Miscibillity With Other Reagents:

    The gel is miscible with ethyl acetate, water and acids (eg white wine vinegar, lactic acid).

    Melzer’s Iodine is also miscible so it might be useful to slow movement in slide preps of fungal spores scraped from spore prints.

    Surprisingly the gel goes cloudy with 70% IMS, but not with unadulterated ethanol. It similarly goes cloudy with Euparal and Berlese’s fluid (although the latter later clears). Isopropanol may work but was not tested.

    Alkaline solutions (10% KOH) are immiscible. Residues go cloudy, while stronger concentrations dissolve the gel.

    General use:

    Smaller specimens need a slide and coverslip, ideally with some sort of spacer (eg plastazote strips) to hold the coverslip up. Put a generous dollop of gel on the slide and place the insect on top. Push it into the gel, gently stroking the surface of the legs with a needle to remove air bubbles as you push them under. Make sure the subject is entirely immersed. Arrange the appendages symmetrically to your taste. Add an extra blob of gel so that the surface rises in the middle - this avoids air bubbles when you add the coverslip. Add the coverslip and gently press it down.

    For larger specimens make a sandwich between two microscope slides (double-width slides are easier to handle, if you can get them). The mount can then be turned over to examine the underside.

    For oblique views, use a deeper container with a glass coverslip on top.

    Protocol for Genitalia Preps:

    Genitalia preps to be macerated in hot KOH solution as usual, then left overnight in acid (white wine vinegar or lactic acid) to neutralise all traces of KOH, before transferring to the gel. Beware that any residual water on the specimen will dilute the gel, so perhaps transfer via a small dab of gel to wash it.

    References:
    Author & YearTitleSource
    Droege, S.Preserving with Hand Sanitizerwww.youtube.com/watch?v=izqFaia_8bU&feature=youtu.be
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