Laurus nobilis (bay, bay laurel)

Interactions where Laurus nobilis is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'References').

Filters:

Affected Part	Summary	Taxon	Vernacular	Classification	References	Darwin Classification of Active Taxon	Active Taxon	Active Vernacular	Active State	Active Part	Active Stage	Relationship	Relationship Geography	Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon	Passive Taxon	Passive Vernacular	Passive Taxon Uncertain	Passive State	Passive Part	Passive Stage	Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon	Season	Summary
	has sap sucked by	Synophropsis lauri	Laurel Bug	Hemiptera: Cicadellidae	A new leafhopper on Bay trees (Synophropsis lauri), Bantock, T.	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Cicadellidae/Synophropsis lauri/	Synophropsis lauri	laurel bug				Foodplant / sap sucker	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel					Major		sucks sap of
	has sap sucked by	Aondia lauri	(Bay Scale)	Hemiptera	An increasing range of invertebrate pests on Bay laurel (Laurus nobilis), Anon., 2010	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aondia lauri/	Aondia lauri	(bay scale)				Foodplant / sap sucker	Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel					Sole		sucks sap of
	litter is decayed by colony of Sesquicillium anamorph	Sesquicillium candelabrum	an anamorphic fungus	Hypocreales: Bionectriaceae	Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Bionectriaceae/Sesquicillium candelabrum/	Sesquicillium candelabrum	an anamorphic fungus		colony	Sesquicillium anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel				litter			colony of Sesquicillium anamorph is saprobic on litter
	may be infected and damaged by	[Armillaria mellea s.l.]	honey fungi	Agaricales: Physalacriaceae	British Parasitic Fungi, Moore, W.C., 1959	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Physalacriaceae/Armillaria mellea s.l./	Armillaria mellea s.l.	honey fungi				Foodplant / pathogen	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel							infects and damages
(dead, fallen)	dead, fallen woody debris is decayed by toadstool	Psathyrella melanthina		Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae	Fungal Portraits, No. 32: Psathyrella melanthina, Kibby, G., 2007	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Psathyrellaceae/Psathyrella melanthina/	Psathyrella melanthina				toadstool	Foodplant / saprobe	Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		dead, fallen		woody debris			toadstool is saprobic on dead, fallen woody debris
(dead)	dead is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmiella dematiaceous anamorph	Sporidesmiella parva	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	Pleosporales: Melanommataceae	Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Melanommataceae/Sporidesmiella parva/	Sporidesmiella parva	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Sporidesmiella dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		dead				(9)	effuse colony of Sporidesmiella dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead
(dead)	dead is decayed by pycnidium of Pyrenochaeta coelomycetous anamorph	Pyrenochaeta nobilis	a coelomycete		Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pyrenochaeta nobilis/	Pyrenochaeta nobilis	a coelomycete		pycnidium	Pyrenochaeta coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		dead					pycnidium of Pyrenochaeta coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead
(dead)	dead is decayed by effuse colony of Cylindrotrichum dematiaceous anamorph	Cylindrotrichum oligospermum	a dematiaceous hyphomycete	Chaetosphaeriales: Chaetosphaeriaceae	Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/Chaetosphaeriaceae/Cylindrotrichum oligospermum/	Cylindrotrichum oligospermum	a dematiaceous hyphomycete	effuse	colony	Cylindrotrichum dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		dead					effuse colony of Cylindrotrichum dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead
(dead)	dead is decayed by effuse colony of Chalara dematiaceous anamorph	Chalara fusidioides	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	Microascales	Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Microascales/Chalara fusidioides/	Chalara fusidioides	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Chalara dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		dead					effuse colony of Chalara dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead
(dead)	dead is decayed by becoming superficial, scattered pycnidium of Pleurophoma coelomycetous anamorph	Pleurophoma pleurospora	a coelomycete	Xylariales	British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Pleurophoma pleurospora/	Pleurophoma pleurospora	a coelomycete	becoming superficial, scattered	pycnidium	Pleurophoma coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		dead				(3,11)	becoming superficial, scattered pycnidium of Pleurophoma coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead
(live)	live has sap sucked by	Icerya purchasi	Fluted Scale, Cottony Cushion Scale	Hemiptera: Monoplebidae	An increasing range of invertebrate pests on Bay laurel (Laurus nobilis), Anon., 2010	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Monoplebidae/Icerya purchasi/	Icerya purchasi	fluted scale, cottony cushion scale				Foodplant / sap sucker		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		live					sucks sap of live
(live)	live is parasitised by	Golovinomyces orontii	a polyphagous powdery mildew	Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae	An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Golovinomyces orontii/	Golovinomyces orontii	a polyphagous powdery mildew				Foodplant / parasite	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		live					parasitises live
bark (cankered)	cankered bark may be infected and damaged by very numerous, gregarious but hardly crowded, immersed, raising the epidermis pycnidium of Phompsis coelomycetous anamorph	Diaporthe nobilis	a pyrenomycete	Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Diaporthe nobilis/	Diaporthe nobilis	a pyrenomycete	very numerous, gregarious but hardly crowded, immersed, raising the epidermis	pycnidium	Phompsis coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / pathogen	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		cankered	bark			(4-9)	very numerous, gregarious but hardly crowded, immersed, raising the epidermis pycnidium of Phompsis coelomycetous anamorph infects and damages cankered bark
branch	branch is decayed by immersed, becoming erumpent pycnidium of Microsphaeropsis coelomycetous anamorph	Microsphaeropsis olivacea	a coelomycete	Pleosporales: Montagnulaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Montagnulaceae/Microsphaeropsis olivacea/	Microsphaeropsis olivacea	a coelomycete	immersed, becoming erumpent	pycnidium	Microsphaeropsis coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel			branch				immersed, becoming erumpent pycnidium of Microsphaeropsis coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on branch
branch (dead)	dead branch is decayed by superficial stroma	Hypocrea splendens	a stromatic pyrenomycete	Hypocreales: Hypocreaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Hypocreaceae/Hypocrea splendens/	Hypocrea splendens	a stromatic pyrenomycete	superficial		stroma	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		dead	branch			(9-10)	superficial stroma is saprobic on dead branch
branch (live)	live branch has sap sucked by	Pulvinaria regalis	Horse-chestnut Scale	Hemiptera: Coccidae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 Changes in status and distribution of Hydrangea Scale, Pulvinaria hydrangeae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) in Britain, Salisbury, A. & Malumphy, C., 2017	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Coccidae/Pulvinaria regalis/	Pulvinaria regalis	horse-chestnut scale				Foodplant / sap sucker	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		live	branch		Major		sucks sap of live branch
leaf (near veins) (live)	live leaf (near veins) has sap sucked by hypophyllous	Coccus hesperidum	Brown Soft Scale, Brown Soft-scale	Hemiptera: Coccidae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Coccidae/Coccus hesperidum/	Coccus hesperidum	brown soft scale, brown soft-scale	hypophyllous			Foodplant / sap sucker		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		live	leaf (near veins)			(1-12)	hypophyllous sucks sap of live leaf (near veins)
leaf	leaf is grazed by larva	Cladius pallipes	a sawfly	Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Cladius (Priophorus) pallipes/	Cladius (Priophorus) pallipes	a sawfly			larva	Foodplant / open feeder		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel	?		leaf				larva grazes on leaf
leaf	leaf is spotted by mycelium	Phytophthora ramorum	Sudden Oak Death - causative organism, SOD	Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae	Phytophthora ramorum, the cause of sudden oak death or ramorum leaf blight and dieback, Henricot, B. & Prior, C., 2004	/Chromista/Oomycota/Peronosporea/Peronosporales/Peronosporaceae/Phytophthora ramorum/	Phytophthora ramorum	sudden oak death (causative organism), SOD			mycelium	Foodplant / spot causer	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel			leaf				mycelium causes spots on leaf
leaf	leaf is spotted by scattered, epiphyllous pycnidium of Phyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph	Phyllosticta lauri	a coelomycete	Botryosphaeriales: Phyllostictaceae	Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Phyllostictaceae/Phyllosticta lauri/	Phyllosticta lauri	a coelomycete	scattered, epiphyllous	pycnidium	Phyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel			leaf			(11-12)	scattered, epiphyllous pycnidium of Phyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on leaf
leaf	leaf is decayed by hypophyllous colony of Pseudocercospora dematiaceous anamorph	Pseudocercospora unicolor	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae	Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Pseudocercospora unicolor/	Pseudocercospora unicolor	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	hypophyllous	colony	Pseudocercospora dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel			leaf				hypophyllous colony of Pseudocercospora dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on leaf
leaf	leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Pyricularia dematiaceous anamorph	Pyricularia lauri	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	Magnaporthales: Pyriculariaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Magnaporthales/Pyriculariaceae/Pyricularia lauri/	Pyricularia lauri	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Pyricularia dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel			leaf				effuse colony of Pyricularia dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on leaf
leaf (curled, thick edged)	curled, thick edged leaf is galled by	Trioza alacris	Bay Sucker	Hemiptera: Triozidae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 Cacopsylla fulguralis (Kuwayama), an Asian jumping plant louse (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) causing damage to Elaeagnus in Britain, Malumphy, C.P. & Halstead, A.J., 2003 Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Triozidae/Trioza alacris/	Trioza alacris	bay sucker				Foodplant / gall	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		curled, thick edged	leaf		Sole	(late spring-)	causes gall of curled, thick edged leaf
leaf (dead, fallen)	dead, fallen leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Beltrania dematiaceous anamorph	Beltrania querna	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Beltrania querna/	Beltrania querna	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Beltrania dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		dead, fallen	leaf				effuse colony of Beltrania dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead, fallen leaf
leaf (dead, fallen)	dead, fallen leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Tricladium anamorph	Tricladium castaneicola	an anamorphic fungus	Helotiales: Helotiaceae	Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Tricladium castaneicola/	Tricladium castaneicola	an anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Tricladium anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		dead, fallen	leaf				effuse colony of Tricladium anamorph is saprobic on dead, fallen leaf
leaf (dead, fallen)	dead, fallen leaf is decayed by hypophyllous, immersed, stromatic apothecium	Phacidium multivalve	a discomycete	Helotiales: Phacidiaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Ascomycetes on leaf litter of Laurus nobilis and Hedera helix, Kirk, P.M. & Spooner, B.M., 1989	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Phacidiaceae/Phacidium multivalve/	Phacidium multivalve	a discomycete	hypophyllous, immersed, stromatic		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		dead, fallen	leaf			(4-5)	hypophyllous, immersed, stromatic apothecium is saprobic on dead, fallen leaf
leaf (dead, fallen)	dead, fallen leaf is decayed by immersed, round, black stroma of Ceuthospora coelomycetous anamorph	Phacidium multivalve	a discomycete	Helotiales: Phacidiaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Ascomycetes on leaf litter of Laurus nobilis and Hedera helix, Kirk, P.M. & Spooner, B.M., 1989	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Phacidiaceae/Phacidium multivalve/	Phacidium multivalve	a discomycete	immersed, round, black	stroma	Ceuthospora coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		dead, fallen	leaf			(1-4)	immersed, round, black stroma of Ceuthospora coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead, fallen leaf
leaf (dead, fallen)	dead, fallen leaf is decayed by immersed, in groups of about 10 perithecium	Valsa ceratosperma	a valsoid pyrenomycete	Diaporthales: Valsaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Ascomycetes on leaf litter of Laurus nobilis and Hedera helix, Kirk, P.M. & Spooner, B.M., 1989	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Valsaceae/Valsa ceratosperma/	Valsa ceratosperma	a valsoid pyrenomycete	immersed, in groups of about 10		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		dead, fallen	leaf			(11-3)	immersed, in groups of about 10 perithecium is saprobic on dead, fallen leaf
leaf (dead, fallen)	dead, fallen leaf is decayed by discrete or effuse colony of Subramaniomyces dematiaceous anamorph	Subramaniomyces fusisaprophyticus	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	Xylariales	Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Subramaniomyces fusisaprophyticus/	Subramaniomyces fusisaprophyticus	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	discrete or effuse	colony	Subramaniomyces dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		dead, fallen	leaf			(8)	discrete or effuse colony of Subramaniomyces dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead, fallen leaf
leaf (dead, fallen)	dead, fallen leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Subulispora dematiaceous anamorph	Subulispora britannica	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Subulispora britannica/	Subulispora britannica	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Subulispora dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		dead, fallen	leaf				effuse colony of Subulispora dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead, fallen leaf
leaf (dead, fallen)	dead, fallen leaf is decayed by sporodochium of Weisneriomyces dematiaceous anamorph	Wiesneriomyces laurinus	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Wiesneriomyces laurinus/	Wiesneriomyces laurinus	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		sporodochium	Weisneriomyces dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		dead, fallen	leaf				sporodochium of Weisneriomyces dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead, fallen leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Acrodictyopsis dematiaceous anamorph	Acrodictyopsis lauri	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Acrodictyopsis lauri/	Acrodictyopsis lauri	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Acrodictyopsis dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		dead	leaf				effuse colony of Acrodictyopsis dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Ampulliferina dematiaceous anamorph	Ampulliferina lauri	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Ampulliferina lauri/	Ampulliferina lauri	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Ampulliferina dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		dead	leaf				effuse colony of Ampulliferina dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Camposporium dematiaceous anamorph	Camposporium antennatum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Camposporium antennatum/	Camposporium antennatum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Camposporium dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		dead	leaf				effuse colony of Camposporium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Circinotrichum dematiaceous anamorph	Circinotrichum britannicum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Circinotrichum britannicum/	Circinotrichum britannicum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Circinotrichum dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		dead	leaf			(6)	effuse colony of Circinotrichum dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by immersed, numerous, gregarious pycnidium of Coleophoma coelomycetous anamorph	Coleophoma cylindrospora	a coelomycete		Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Coleophoma cylindrospora/	Coleophoma cylindrospora	a coelomycete	immersed, numerous, gregarious	pycnidium	Coleophoma coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		dead	leaf			(4-5)	immersed, numerous, gregarious pycnidium of Coleophoma coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Corynespora dematiaceous anamorph	Corynesporopsis uniseptata	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Corynesporopsis uniseptata/	Corynesporopsis uniseptata	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Corynespora dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		dead	leaf			(6)	effuse colony of Corynespora dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by thyriothecium	Lichenopeltella ammophilae	an ascomycete	Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae	Ascomycetes on leaf litter of Laurus nobilis and Hedera helix, Kirk, P.M. & Spooner, B.M., 1989	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Microthyriales/Microthyriaceae/Lichenopeltella ammophilae/	Lichenopeltella ammophilae	an ascomycete			thyriothecium	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		dead	leaf				thyriothecium is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf of litter is decayed by amphigenous, gregarious, subepidermal perithecium	Oletheriostrigula papulosa	an ascomycete	Strigulales: Strigulaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Ascomycetes on leaf litter of Laurus nobilis and Hedera helix, Kirk, P.M. & Spooner, B.M., 1989	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Strigulales/Strigulaceae/Oletheriostrigula papulosa/	Oletheriostrigula papulosa	an ascomycete	amphigenous, gregarious, subepidermal		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		dead	leaf	litter			amphigenous, gregarious, subepidermal perithecium is saprobic on dead leaf of litter
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by colony of Isthmolongispora anamorph	Isthmolongispora minima	an anamorphic fungus		Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Isthmolongispora minima/	Isthmolongispora minima	an anamorphic fungus		colony	Isthmolongispora anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		dead	leaf				colony of Isthmolongispora anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Dactylaria anamorph	Dactylaria obtriangularia	an anamorphic fungus	Helotiales	Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dactylaria obtriangularia/	Dactylaria obtriangularia	an anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Dactylaria anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		dead	leaf			(9)	effuse colony of Dactylaria anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by erumpent acervulus of Gloeosporidiella coelomycetous anamorph	Gloeosporidiella nobilis	a coelomycete	Helotiales: Dermateaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Gloeosporidiella nobilis/	Gloeosporidiella nobilis	a coelomycete	erumpent	acervulus	Gloeosporidiella coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		dead	leaf				erumpent acervulus of Gloeosporidiella coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by epiphyllous, opening by little lid apothecium	Hysterostegiella lauri	a discomycete	Helotiales: Dermateaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Hysterostegiella lauri/	Hysterostegiella lauri	a discomycete	epiphyllous, opening by little lid		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		dead	leaf			(5-6)	epiphyllous, opening by little lid apothecium is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by superficial, sessile to subsessile apothecium	Hyaloscypha mirabilis	a discomycete	Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Hyaloscypha mirabilis/	Hyaloscypha mirabilis	a discomycete	superficial, sessile to subsessile		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		dead	leaf				superficial, sessile to subsessile apothecium is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Polyscytalum anamorph	Polyscytalum gracilisporum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Polyscytalum gracilisporum/	Polyscytalum gracilisporum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Polyscytalum anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		dead	leaf				effuse colony of Polyscytalum anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Pterygosporopsis dematiaceous anamorph	Pterygosporopsis fragilis	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Pterygosporopsis fragilis/	Pterygosporopsis fragilis	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Pterygosporopsis dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		dead	leaf				effuse colony of Pterygosporopsis dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by immersed, becoming erumpent perithecium	Melanospora longisetosa	an ascomycete	Melanosporales: Ceratostomataceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Melanospora pegleri, a new species from fallen Laurus and other leaves in the British Isles, Hawksworth, D.L., Henrici, A. & Kirk, P.M., 1999	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Melanosporales/Ceratostomataceae/Melanospora longisetosa/	Melanospora longisetosa	an ascomycete	immersed, becoming erumpent		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		dead	leaf				immersed, becoming erumpent perithecium is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Cylindrotrichum dematiaceous anamorph	Cylindrotrichum clavatum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	Chaetosphaeriales: Chaetosphaeriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/Chaetosphaeriaceae/Cylindrotrichum clavatum/	Cylindrotrichum clavatum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Cylindrotrichum dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		dead	leaf				effuse colony of Cylindrotrichum dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by scattered, pseudoplurilocular pycnidium of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph	Cytospora lauri	a stromatic coelomycete	Diaporthales: Valsaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Valsaceae/Cytospora lauri/	Cytospora lauri	a stromatic coelomycete	scattered, pseudoplurilocular	pycnidium	Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		dead	leaf			(5)	scattered, pseudoplurilocular pycnidium of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by floccose colony of Septofusidium anamorph	Septofusidium elegantulum	an anamorphic fungus	Hypocreales: Nectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Septofusidium elegantulum/	Septofusidium elegantulum	an anamorphic fungus	floccose	colony	Septofusidium anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		dead	leaf				floccose colony of Septofusidium anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Pseudomicrodochium anamorph	Pseudomicrodochium lauri	an anamorphic fungus	Hypocreales	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Pseudomicrodochium lauri/	Pseudomicrodochium lauri	an anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Pseudomicrodochium anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		dead	leaf				effuse colony of Pseudomicrodochium anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Chalara dematiaceous anamorph	Chalara fungorum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	Microascales	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Microascales/Chalara fungorum/	Chalara fungorum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Chalara dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		dead	leaf				effuse colony of Chalara dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Endophragmiella dematiaceous anamorph	Endophragmiella lauri	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	Sordariales: Helminthosphaeriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Sordariales/Helminthosphaeriaceae/Endophragmiella lauri/	Endophragmiella lauri	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Endophragmiella dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		dead	leaf				effuse colony of Endophragmiella dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Beltraniella dematiaceous anamorph	Beltraniella pirozynskii	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	Xylariales: Hyponectriaceae	Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Hyponectriaceae/Beltraniella pirozynskii/	Beltraniella pirozynskii	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Beltraniella dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		dead	leaf			(6)	effuse colony of Beltraniella dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by erumpent, solitary perithecium	Charonectria consolationis	a pyrenomycete	Xylariales: Hyponectriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Hyponectriaceae/Charonectria consolationis/	Charonectria consolationis	a pyrenomycete	erumpent, solitary		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		dead	leaf			(6)	erumpent, solitary perithecium is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by immersed, indistinctly clypeate perithecium	Anthostomella spartii	a pyrenomycete	Xylariales: Xylariaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Ascomycetes on leaf litter of Laurus nobilis and Hedera helix, Kirk, P.M. & Spooner, B.M., 1989	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Anthostomella spartii/	Anthostomella spartii	a pyrenomycete	immersed, indistinctly clypeate		perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		dead	leaf				immersed, indistinctly clypeate perithecium is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Subulispora anamorph	Subulispora minima	an anamorphic fungus		Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Subulispora minima/	Subulispora minima	an anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Subulispora anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		dead	leaf				effuse colony of Subulispora anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Tetraposporium dematiaceous anamorph	Tetraposporium ravenelii	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Tetraposporium ravenelii/	Tetraposporium ravenelii	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Tetraposporium dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		dead	leaf				effuse colony of Tetraposporium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Zygosporium dematiaceous anamorph	Zygosporium echinosporum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Zygosporium echinosporum/	Zygosporium echinosporum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Zygosporium dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		dead	leaf				effuse colony of Zygosporium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by colony of Zygosporium anamorph	Zygosporium gibbum	an anamorphic fungus		Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Zygosporium gibbum/	Zygosporium gibbum	an anamorphic fungus		colony	Zygosporium anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		dead	leaf				colony of Zygosporium anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (fading)	fading leaf may be infected and damaged by very numerous, gregarious but hardly crowded, immersed, raising the epidermis pycnidium of Phompsis coelomycetous anamorph	Diaporthe nobilis	a pyrenomycete	Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Diaporthe nobilis/	Diaporthe nobilis	a pyrenomycete	very numerous, gregarious but hardly crowded, immersed, raising the epidermis	pycnidium	Phompsis coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / pathogen	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		fading	leaf			(4-9)	very numerous, gregarious but hardly crowded, immersed, raising the epidermis pycnidium of Phompsis coelomycetous anamorph infects and damages fading leaf
leaf (fallen, dead, decaying)	fallen, dead, decaying leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Diplocladiella dematiaceous anamorph	Diplocladiella scalaroides	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Diplocladiella scalaroides/	Diplocladiella scalaroides	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Diplocladiella dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		fallen, dead, decaying	leaf				effuse colony of Diplocladiella dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on fallen, dead, decaying leaf
leaf (fallen, dead)	fallen, dead leaf is decayed by thyriothecium	Microthyrium fagi	a fly speck fungus	Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae	Ascomycetes on leaf litter of Laurus nobilis and Hedera helix, Kirk, P.M. & Spooner, B.M., 1989	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Microthyriales/Microthyriaceae/Microthyrium fagi/	Microthyrium fagi	a fly speck fungus			thyriothecium	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		fallen, dead	leaf		Rare	(6)	thyriothecium is saprobic on fallen, dead leaf
leaf (fallen, dead)	fallen, dead leaf is decayed by thyriothecium	Microthyrium lauri	a fly speck fungus	Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Microthyriales/Microthyriaceae/Microthyrium lauri/	Microthyrium lauri	a fly speck fungus			thyriothecium	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		fallen, dead	leaf			(6)	thyriothecium is saprobic on fallen, dead leaf
leaf (fallen, dead)	fallen, dead leaf is decayed by apothecium	Mollisia rehmii	an ascomycete fungus	Helotiales: Dermateaceae	Ascomycetes on leaf litter of Laurus nobilis and Hedera helix, Kirk, P.M. & Spooner, B.M., 1989	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Mollisia rehmii/	Mollisia rehmii	an ascomycete fungus			apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		fallen, dead	leaf			(6)	apothecium is saprobic on fallen, dead leaf
leaf (fallen, dead)	fallen, dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Idriella dematiaceous anamorph	Idriella grisea	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	Helotiales: Helotiaceae	Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Idriella grisea/	Idriella grisea	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Idriella dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		fallen, dead	leaf				effuse colony of Idriella dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on fallen, dead leaf
leaf (fallen, dead)	fallen, dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Hemibeltrania dematiaceous anamorph	Hemibeltrania mitrata	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	Helotiales	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hemibeltrania mitrata/	Hemibeltrania mitrata	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Hemibeltrania dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		fallen, dead	leaf				effuse colony of Hemibeltrania dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on fallen, dead leaf
leaf (fallen, dead)	fallen, dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Dictyochaeta dematiaceous anamorph	Dictyochaeta simplex	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	Chaetosphaeriales: Chaetosphaeriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/Chaetosphaeriaceae/Dictyochaeta simplex/	Dictyochaeta simplex	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Dictyochaeta dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		fallen, dead	leaf			(4-6)	effuse colony of Dictyochaeta dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on fallen, dead leaf
leaf (fallen, dead)	fallen, dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Chalara dematiaceous anamorph	Chalara hughesii	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	Microascales	Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Microascales/Chalara hughesii/	Chalara hughesii	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Chalara dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		fallen, dead	leaf				effuse colony of Chalara dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on fallen, dead leaf
leaf (fallen)	fallen leaf is decayed by perithecium	Melanospora pegleri	a pyrenomycete	Melanosporales: Ceratostomataceae	Melanospora pegleri, a new species from fallen Laurus and other leaves in the British Isles, Hawksworth, D.L., Henrici, A. & Kirk, P.M., 1999	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Melanosporales/Ceratostomataceae/Melanospora pegleri/	Melanospora pegleri	a pyrenomycete			perithecium	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		fallen	leaf				perithecium is saprobic on fallen leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is spun by caterpillar	Cacoecimorpha pronubana	Carnation Tortrix, Mediterranean Leaf Roller	Lepidoptera: Tortricidae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Lepidoptera/Tortricidae/Cacoecimorpha pronubana/	Cacoecimorpha pronubana	carnation tortrix, mediterranean leaf roller			caterpillar	Foodplant / spinner		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		live	leaf				caterpillar spins live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf has sap sucked by hypophyllous	Pulvinaria floccifera	Cushion Scale, Cottony Camellia Scale	Hemiptera: Coccidae	Cottony camellia scale, an increasingly important horticultural pest, Anon., 2009	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Coccidae/Pulvinaria floccifera/	Pulvinaria floccifera	cushion scale, cottony camellia scale	hypophyllous			Foodplant / sap sucker	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		live	leaf				hypophyllous sucks sap of live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf has sap sucked by hypophyllous, colonial	Aspidiotus nerii	Oleander Scale	Hemiptera: Diaspididae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Diaspididae/Aspidiotus nerii/	Aspidiotus nerii	oleander scale	hypophyllous, colonial			Foodplant / sap sucker		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		live	leaf				hypophyllous, colonial sucks sap of live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is parasitised by hypophyllous conidial anamorph	Oidium lauracearum	an anamorphic powdery mildew	Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae	Fungal foes in your garden no 53: Powdery mildew on Sweet Bay Laurel, Fox, R.T.V., 2002	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Oidium lauracearum/	Oidium lauracearum	an anamorphic powdery mildew	hypophyllous		conidial anamorph	Foodplant / parasite	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		live	leaf				hypophyllous conidial anamorph parasitises live leaf
leaf (reddish brown or bronze mottled)	reddish brown or bronze mottled leaf is foodplant of	Calepitrimerus russoi	Bay Rust Mite	Trombidiformes: Eriophyidae	Bay rust mite, Anon., 2007 An increasing range of invertebrate pests on Bay laurel (Laurus nobilis), Anon., 2010	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Arachnida/Trombidiformes/Eriophyidae/Calepitrimerus russoi/	Calepitrimerus russoi	bay rust mite				Foodplant / feeds on		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		reddish brown or bronze mottled	leaf				feeds on reddish brown or bronze mottled leaf
leaf (rotting)	rotting leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Polyscytalum dematiaceous anamorph	Polyscytalum fecundissimum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Polyscytalum fecundissimum/	Polyscytalum fecundissimum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Polyscytalum dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		rotting	leaf				effuse colony of Polyscytalum dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on rotting leaf
litter (dead)	dead litter is decayed by effuse or discrete colony of Anungitea dematiaceous anamorph	Anungitea fragilis	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	Venturiales: Venturiaceae	Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Venturiales/Venturiaceae/Anungitea fragilis/	Anungitea fragilis	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse or discrete	colony	Anungitea dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		dead	litter			(5-9)	effuse or discrete colony of Anungitea dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead litter
stump (large) (dead)	dead stump (large) is decayed by fruitbody	Meripilus giganteus	Giant Polypore	Polyporales: Meripilaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Meripilaceae/Meripilus giganteus/	Meripilus giganteus	giant polypore			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		dead	stump (large)				fruitbody is saprobic on dead stump (large)
trunk (base)	trunk (base) may be infected and damaged by fruitbody	Meripilus giganteus	Giant Polypore	Polyporales: Meripilaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Meripilaceae/Meripilus giganteus/	Meripilus giganteus	giant polypore			fruitbody	Foodplant / pathogen		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel			trunk (base)				fruitbody infects and damages trunk (base)
trunk (large) (dead)	dead trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody	Meripilus giganteus	Giant Polypore	Polyporales: Meripilaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Meripilaceae/Meripilus giganteus/	Meripilus giganteus	giant polypore			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		dead	trunk (large)				fruitbody is saprobic on dead trunk (large)
trunk (dead)	dead trunk is decayed by fruitbody	Ganoderma applanatum	Artist’s Bracket	Polyporales: Ganodermataceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Ganodermataceae/Ganoderma applanatum/	Ganoderma applanatum	artist's bracket			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		dead	trunk		Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead trunk
trunk (dead)	dead trunk is decayed by fruitbody	Ganoderma australe	Southern Bracket	Polyporales: Ganodermataceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Ganodermataceae/Ganoderma australe/	Ganoderma australe	southern bracket			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		dead	trunk				fruitbody is saprobic on dead trunk
trunk (live)	live trunk has sap sucked by	Pulvinaria regalis	Horse-chestnut Scale	Hemiptera: Coccidae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 Changes in status and distribution of Hydrangea Scale, Pulvinaria hydrangeae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) in Britain, Salisbury, A. & Malumphy, C., 2017	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Coccidae/Pulvinaria regalis/	Pulvinaria regalis	horse-chestnut scale				Foodplant / sap sucker	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		live	trunk		Major		sucks sap of live trunk
trunk (live)	live trunk is parasitised by fruitbody	Ganoderma applanatum	Artist’s Bracket	Polyporales: Ganodermataceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Ganodermataceae/Ganoderma applanatum/	Ganoderma applanatum	artist's bracket			fruitbody	Foodplant / parasite		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		live	trunk		Minor		fruitbody parasitises live trunk
trunk (live)	live trunk is parasitised by fruitbody	Ganoderma australe	Southern Bracket	Polyporales: Ganodermataceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Ganodermataceae/Ganoderma australe/	Ganoderma australe	southern bracket			fruitbody	Foodplant / parasite		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		live	trunk				fruitbody parasitises live trunk
twig	twig is decayed by immersed, becoming erumpent pycnidium of Microsphaeropsis coelomycetous anamorph	Microsphaeropsis olivacea	a coelomycete	Pleosporales: Montagnulaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Montagnulaceae/Microsphaeropsis olivacea/	Microsphaeropsis olivacea	a coelomycete	immersed, becoming erumpent	pycnidium	Microsphaeropsis coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel			twig				immersed, becoming erumpent pycnidium of Microsphaeropsis coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on twig
twig (dead, cankered)	dead, cankered twig may be infected and damaged by immersed, surrounded by black line perithecium	Diaporthe nobilis	a pyrenomycete	Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Diaporthe nobilis/	Diaporthe nobilis	a pyrenomycete	immersed, surrounded by black line		perithecium	Foodplant / pathogen		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		dead, cankered	twig			(4-9)	immersed, surrounded by black line perithecium infects and damages dead, cankered twig
twig (dead)	dead twig is decayed by immersed pycnidium of Diplodia coelomycetous anamorph	Diplodia laurina	a coelomycete	Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeriaceae	Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Botryosphaeriaceae/Diplodia laurina/	Diplodia laurina	a coelomycete	immersed	pycnidium	Diplodia coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		dead	twig			(5-6)	immersed pycnidium of Diplodia coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead twig
twig (dead)	dead twig is decayed by erumpent pycnidium of Camarosporium coelomycetous anamorph	Camarosporium lauri	a coelomycete	Botryosphaeriales	Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Camarosporium lauri/	Camarosporium lauri	a coelomycete	erumpent	pycnidium	Camarosporium coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		dead	twig			(5-6)	erumpent pycnidium of Camarosporium coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead twig
twig (dead)	dead twig is decayed by scattered, pseudoplurilocular pycnidium of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph	Cytospora lauri	a stromatic coelomycete	Diaporthales: Valsaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Valsaceae/Cytospora lauri/	Cytospora lauri	a stromatic coelomycete	scattered, pseudoplurilocular	pycnidium	Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		dead	twig			(5)	scattered, pseudoplurilocular pycnidium of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead twig
wood (dead)	dead wood is decayed by colony of Campsosporium anamorph	Camposporium antennatum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Camposporium antennatum/	Camposporium antennatum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		colony	Campsosporium anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		dead	wood				colony of Campsosporium anamorph is saprobic on dead wood
wood (dead)	dead wood is decayed by colony of Campsosporium anamorph	Camposporium cambrense	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Camposporium cambrense/	Camposporium cambrense	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		colony	Campsosporium anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		dead	wood				colony of Campsosporium anamorph is saprobic on dead wood
wood (dead)	dead wood is decayed by colony of Campsosporium anamorph	Camposporium pellucidum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Camposporium pellucidum/	Camposporium pellucidum	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		colony	Campsosporium anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		dead	wood				colony of Campsosporium anamorph is saprobic on dead wood
wood (rotten)	rotten wood is decayed by effuse colony of Phaeoisaria dematiaceous anamorph	Phaeoisaria clavulata	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	Calosphaeriales: Calosphaeriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Calosphaeriales/Calosphaeriaceae/Phaeoisaria clavulata/	Phaeoisaria clavulata	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus	effuse	colony	Phaeoisaria dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Laurales/Lauraceae/Laurus nobilis/	Laurus nobilis	bay, bay laurel		rotten	wood				effuse colony of Phaeoisaria dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on rotten wood

Species	Laurus nobilis (Bay, Bay Laurel)
Family	LAURACEAE (bay laurels)
Order	LAURALES (bay laurels)
Subclass	PRE-DICOTS (primitive angiosperms)
Class	MAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants)
Phylum	TRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
Kingdom	PLANTAE (plants)
Domain	Eukaryota (eukaryotes)
Life	BIOTA (living things)

Laurus nobilis L.
(Bay, Bay Laurel)

Interactions where Laurus nobilis is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

Taxonomic hierarchy:

General Literature

Plant Pathology

BioInfo - Wildlife Information (UK)

Author & Year	Title	Source
Bantock, T.	A new leafhopper on Bay trees (Synophropsis lauri)	www.flickr.com/groups/327582@N20/discuss/72157606425142506/
Anon., 2007	Bay rust mite	Plant Clinic News Nov 07: 2.
Anon., 2009	Cottony camellia scale, an increasingly important horticultural pest	Plant Clinic News June 09: 1.
Anon., 2010	An increasing range of invertebrate pests on Bay laurel (Laurus nobilis)	Plant Clinic News February: 1-2.
Benson, R.B., 1958	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c)	Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol VI, Part 2(c), 252pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants	Collins Photoguide, 2nd edition edition, Collins
Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	Fungi of the South East England	383pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook	2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Fox, R.T.V., 2002	Fungal foes in your garden no 53: Powdery mildew on Sweet Bay Laurel	Mycologist Vol 16 (3): 132.
Grove, W.B., 1935	British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia	Vol I, 488pp, Cambridge University Press
Hawksworth, D.L., Henrici, A. & Kirk, P.M., 1999	Melanospora pegleri, a new species from fallen Laurus and other leaves in the British Isles	Kew Bulletin Vol 54 (3): 795-799.
Henricot, B. & Prior, C., 2004	Phytophthora ramorum, the cause of sudden oak death or ramorum leaf blight and dieback	Mycologist Vol 18 (4): 151-156.
Ing, B., 1990	An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews	Mycologist Vol 4 (1) et seq.
Kibby, G., 2007	Fungal Portraits, No. 32: Psathyrella melanthina	Field Mycology Vol 8 (4): 110-112.
Kirk, P.M. & Spooner, B.M., 1989	Ascomycetes on leaf litter of Laurus nobilis and Hedera helix	Mycol. Res. Vol 092 (3): 335-346.
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota	517pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Malumphy, C.P. & Halstead, A.J., 2003	Cacopsylla fulguralis (Kuwayama), an Asian jumping plant louse (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) causing damage to Elaeagnus in Britain	BR. J. ENT. NAT. HIST. 16: 89-93.
Moore, W.C., 1959	British Parasitic Fungi	430pp, Cambridge University Press
Salisbury, A. & Malumphy, C., 2017	Changes in status and distribution of Hydrangea Scale, Pulvinaria hydrangeae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) in Britain	BR. J. ENT. NAT. HIST. Vol 30: 145-153.
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls	95pp, British Plant Gall Society (BPGS)