 NBN (data.nbn.org.uk)
has a distribution map for PAPILIONOIDEA (butterflies)
|
The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'References').
| Stage | Summary | Taxon | Vernacular | Classification | References | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| adult | adult pollinates or fertilises flower | Anacamptis pyramidalis | Pyramidal Orchid | Asparagales: Orchidaceae | Orchids of Britain & Ireland: a field and site guide, Harrap, A. & S., 2009 |
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| adult | adult pollinates or fertilises flower | Gymnadenia conopsea | Fragrant Orchid | Asparagales: Orchidaceae | Orchids of Britain & Ireland: a field and site guide, Harrap, A. & S., 2009 Orchids of Northern Europe, Nilsson, S., 1979 |
|||
| adult | adult pollinates or fertilises flower | Platanthera bifolia | Lesser Butterfly-orchid | Asparagales: Orchidaceae | Orchids of Northern Europe, Nilsson, S., 1979 |
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| adult | adult pollinates or fertilises flower | Platanthera chlorantha | Greater Butterfly-orchid | Asparagales: Orchidaceae | Orchids of Northern Europe, Nilsson, S., 1979 |
PAPILIONOIDEA (butterflies) may also be included in 'feeds on' relations listed under the following higher taxa:
| Author & Year | Title | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Harrap, A. & S., 2009 | Orchids of Britain & Ireland: a field and site guide | 2nd edition, 480pp, A&C Black Publishers Ltd |
| Nilsson, S., 1979 | Orchids of Northern Europe | Penguin Nature Guides, 146pp, Penguin Books |
| Subtaxon | Rank | Featured subtaxa |
No of interactions |
No of references |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Family | 6 subtaxa | 7 trophisms | 5 references | ||||
| Family | 19 subtaxa | 30 trophisms | 28 references | ||||
| Family | 21 subtaxa | 32 trophisms | 40 references | ||||
| Family | 1 subtaxa | 1 trophisms | 2 references | ||||
| Subfamily | 1 subtaxa | 1 trophisms | 2 references | ||||
| Tribe | 1 subtaxa | 1 trophisms | 2 references | ||||
| Family | 9 subtaxa | 25 trophisms | 7 references | ||||
|
NBN (data.nbn.org.uk)
has a distribution map for PAPILIONOIDEA (butterflies)
|
| Author | Year | Title | Source | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coombes, S. | Captain's European Butterfly Guide | www.butterfly-guide.co.uk/ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Eeles, P. | UK Butterflies | www.ukbutterflies.co.uk | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Emmet, A.M., Langmaid, J. & Heath J. | 1989 | Hesperiidae to Nymphalidae (the butterflies) (vol 7(1)) | The Moths and Butterflies of Great Britain and Ireland, Vol 7 (Part 1), Harley Books | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sandars, E. | 1939 | A Butterfly Book for the Pocket | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Settele, J.. Shreeve, T., Konvicka, M. & van Dyck, H. (eds) | 2009 | Ecology of Butterflies in Europe | Cambridge University Press | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in the hand) | South, R. | 1906 | The Butterflies of the British Isles | The Wayside and Woodland Series, 210pp, Frederick Warne & Co. Ltd. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| in the hand | Stokoe, W.J. | The Observer's Book of Butterflies | Observer's Books, No 3, 191pp, Frederick Warne & Co. Ltd. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
( ) |
Thomas, J. & Lewington, R. | 1991 | The Butterflies of Britain & Ireland | 224pp, Dorling Kindersley | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Caterpillars | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| in the hand | Carter, D.J. | 1979 | The Observer's Book of Caterpillars | Observer's Books, No 79, 159pp, Frederick Warne & Co. Ltd. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Microscopy | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Pierce, F.N., Beirne, B.P. | 1975 | The Genitalia of the Rhopalocera and the larger British Moths | Reprint edition, 74+21 platespp, E. W. Classey |
PAPILIONOIDEA (butterflies) may also be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:
Literature listed under the following higher taxa may also be relevant to PAPILIONOIDEA (butterflies):
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