Aethusa cynapium L.
(Fool’s Parsley)

Interactions where Aethusa cynapium is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part		Summary			Taxon	Vernacular	Classification	References	Darwin Classification of Active Taxon	Active Taxon	Active Vernacular	Active Taxon Uncertain	Active State	Active Part	Active Stage	Relationship	Relationship Uncertain	Relationship Geography	Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon	Passive Taxon	Passive Vernacular	Passive Taxon Uncertain	Passive State	Passive Part	Passive Stage	Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon	Indoors etc	Season	Summary
(live)		live is parasitised by conidial anamorph			Erysiphe heraclei	Umbellifer Powdery Mildew, Umbellifer Mildew	Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae	An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Erysiphe heraclei/	Erysiphe heraclei	umbellifer powdery mildew, umbellifer mildew				conidial anamorph	Foodplant / parasite		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Aethusa cynapium/	Aethusa cynapium	fool’s parsley		live						conidial anamorph parasitises live
(live)		live is parasitised by cleistothecium			Erysiphe heraclei	Umbellifer Powdery Mildew, Umbellifer Mildew	Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae	An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Erysiphe heraclei/	Erysiphe heraclei	umbellifer powdery mildew, umbellifer mildew				cleistothecium	Foodplant / parasite		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Aethusa cynapium/	Aethusa cynapium	fool’s parsley		live						cleistothecium parasitises live
(live)		live is parasitised by			Puccinia nitida	Dill Rust	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 British Rust Fungi, Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia nitida/	Puccinia nitida	dill rust					Foodplant / parasite		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Aethusa cynapium/	Aethusa cynapium	fool’s parsley		live			Major		(6-10)	parasitises live
leaf (live)		live leaf is parasitised by hypophyllous pycnium			Puccinia nitida	Dill Rust	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 British Rust Fungi, Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia nitida/	Puccinia nitida	dill rust		hypophyllous		pycnium	Foodplant / parasite		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Aethusa cynapium/	Aethusa cynapium	fool’s parsley		live	leaf		Major			hypophyllous pycnium parasitises live leaf
leaf (live)		live leaf is parasitised by uredinoid aecium			Puccinia nitida	Dill Rust	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 British Rust Fungi, Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia nitida/	Puccinia nitida	dill rust		uredinoid		aecium	Foodplant / parasite		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Aethusa cynapium/	Aethusa cynapium	fool’s parsley		live	leaf		Major			uredinoid aecium parasitises live leaf
leaf (live)		live leaf is parasitised by hypophyllous uredium			Puccinia nitida	Dill Rust	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 British Rust Fungi, Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia nitida/	Puccinia nitida	dill rust		hypophyllous		uredium	Foodplant / parasite		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Aethusa cynapium/	Aethusa cynapium	fool’s parsley		live	leaf		Major			hypophyllous uredium parasitises live leaf
leaf (live)		live leaf is parasitised by telium			Puccinia nitida	Dill Rust	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Bioimages - the Virtual Field Guide, Storey, M.W., 2015 British Rust Fungi, Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia nitida/	Puccinia nitida	dill rust				telium	Foodplant / parasite		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Aethusa cynapium/	Aethusa cynapium	fool’s parsley		live	leaf		Major			telium parasitises live leaf
petiole (live)		live petiole is parasitised by pycnium			Puccinia nitida	Dill Rust	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 British Rust Fungi, Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia nitida/	Puccinia nitida	dill rust				pycnium	Foodplant / parasite		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Aethusa cynapium/	Aethusa cynapium	fool’s parsley		live	petiole		Major			pycnium parasitises live petiole
petiole (live)		live petiole is parasitised by uredinoid, mainly hypophyllous aecium			Puccinia nitida	Dill Rust	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 British Rust Fungi, Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia nitida/	Puccinia nitida	dill rust		uredinoid, mainly hypophyllous		aecium	Foodplant / parasite		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Aethusa cynapium/	Aethusa cynapium	fool’s parsley		live	petiole		Major			uredinoid, mainly hypophyllous aecium parasitises live petiole
petiole (live)		live petiole is parasitised by uredium			Puccinia nitida	Dill Rust	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 British Rust Fungi, Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia nitida/	Puccinia nitida	dill rust				uredium	Foodplant / parasite		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Aethusa cynapium/	Aethusa cynapium	fool’s parsley		live	petiole		Major			uredium parasitises live petiole
petiole (live)		live petiole is parasitised by telium			Puccinia nitida	Dill Rust	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 British Rust Fungi, Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia nitida/	Puccinia nitida	dill rust				telium	Foodplant / parasite		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Aethusa cynapium/	Aethusa cynapium	fool’s parsley		live	petiole		Major			telium parasitises live petiole
stem (live)		live stem is parasitised by pycnium			Puccinia nitida	Dill Rust	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 British Rust Fungi, Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia nitida/	Puccinia nitida	dill rust				pycnium	Foodplant / parasite		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Aethusa cynapium/	Aethusa cynapium	fool’s parsley		live	stem		Major			pycnium parasitises live stem
stem (live)		live stem is parasitised by uredinoid aecium			Puccinia nitida	Dill Rust	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 British Rust Fungi, Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia nitida/	Puccinia nitida	dill rust		uredinoid		aecium	Foodplant / parasite		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Aethusa cynapium/	Aethusa cynapium	fool’s parsley		live	stem		Major			uredinoid aecium parasitises live stem
stem (live)		live stem is parasitised by uredium			Puccinia nitida	Dill Rust	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 British Rust Fungi, Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia nitida/	Puccinia nitida	dill rust				uredium	Foodplant / parasite		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Aethusa cynapium/	Aethusa cynapium	fool’s parsley		live	stem		Major			uredium parasitises live stem
stem (live)		live stem is parasitised by telium			Puccinia nitida	Dill Rust	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 British Rust Fungi, Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia nitida/	Puccinia nitida	dill rust				telium	Foodplant / parasite		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Aethusa cynapium/	Aethusa cynapium	fool’s parsley		live	stem		Major			telium parasitises live stem

Author & Year	Title	Source
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook	2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Ing, B., 1990	An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews	Mycologist Vol 4 (1) et seq.
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota	517pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Storey, M.W., 2015	Bioimages - the Virtual Field Guide	www.bioimages.org.uk
Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966	British Rust Fungi	384pp, Cambridge University Press

Aethusa cynapium (Fool’s Parsley) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

APIACEAE
(umbellifers)

EU-DICOTS
(dicotyledonous flowering plants)

MAGNOLIOPSIDA
(flowering plants)

TRACHEOPHYTA
(vascular plants)

PLANTAE
(plants)

Herbaceous Plants
(herbaceous plants)

Tall Woody Herbs
(tall woody herbs)

Taxonomic hierarchy:

Species	Aethusa cynapium (Fool’s Parsley)
Family	APIACEAE (umbellifers)
Order	APIALES (umbellifers, ivies and pennyworts)
Subclass	EU-DICOTS (dicotyledonous flowering plants)
Class	MAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants)
Phylum	TRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
Kingdom	PLANTAE (plants)
Domain	Eukaryota (eukaryotes)
Life	BIOTA (living things)

Aethusa cynapium is also a member of:
Herbaceous Plants - herbaceous plants (via Apiaceae)
Tall Woody Herbs - tall woody herbs (via Apiaceae)

NBN

NBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Aethusa cynapium (Fool’s Parsley)

Aethusa cynapium (Fool’s Parsley) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

APIACEAE
(umbellifers)

MAGNOLIOPSIDA
(flowering plants)

TRACHEOPHYTA
(vascular plants)

PLANTAE
(plants)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to Aethusa cynapium (Fool’s Parsley):

APIACEAE
(umbellifers)

MAGNOLIOPSIDA
(flowering plants)

TRACHEOPHYTA
(vascular plants)

PLANTAE
(plants)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

BioImages

BioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 7 images of Aethusa cynapium (Fool’s Parsley)

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