Affected Part |
|
Summary |
|
|
Taxon |
Vernacular |
Classification |
References |
Darwin Classification of Active Taxon |
Active Taxon |
Active Vernacular |
Active Taxon Uncertain |
Active State |
Active Part |
Active Stage |
Relationship |
Relationship Uncertain |
Relationship Geography |
Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon |
Passive Taxon |
Passive Vernacular |
Passive Taxon Uncertain |
Passive State |
Passive Part |
Passive Stage |
Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon |
Indoors etc |
Season |
Summary |
(live) |
|
live is parasitised by pycnium |
|
|
Puccinia calcitrapae |
a rust fungus |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia calcitrapae/ | Puccinia calcitrapae | a rust fungus | | | | pycnium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Arctium lappa/ | Arctium lappa | greater burdock | | live | | | Minor |
| | pycnium parasitises live |
achenes |
|
achenes is foodplant of larva |
|
|
Tephritis bardanae |
Burdock Fly |
Diptera: Tephritidae |
Tephritid Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae), White, I.M., 1988
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Tephritidae/Tephritis bardanae/ | Tephritis bardanae | burdock fly | | | | larva |
Foodplant / feeds on | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Arctium lappa/ | Arctium lappa | greater burdock | | | achenes | | |
| | larva feeds on achenes |
capitulum |
|
capitulum may contain larva |
|
|
Tephritis bardanae |
Burdock Fly |
Diptera: Tephritidae |
Tephritid Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae), White, I.M., 1988
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Tephritidae/Tephritis bardanae/ | Tephritis bardanae | burdock fly | | | | larva |
Foodplant / internal feeder | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Arctium lappa/ | Arctium lappa | greater burdock | | | capitulum | | |
| | larva feeds within capitulum |
capitulum |
|
capitulum may contain larva |
|
|
Terellia tussilaginis |
Banded Burdock Fly |
Diptera: Tephritidae |
Tephritid Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae), White, I.M., 1988
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Tephritidae/Terellia tussilaginis/ | Terellia tussilaginis | banded burdock fly | | | | larva |
Foodplant / internal feeder | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Arctium lappa/ | Arctium lappa | greater burdock | | | capitulum | | |
| | larva feeds within capitulum |
leaf -> midrib -> stem |
|
leaf -> midrib -> stem is mined by larva (young) |
|
|
Melanagromyza lappae |
a leaf-mining fly |
Diptera: Agromyzidae |
The Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark, Spencer, K.A., 1976
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Melanagromyza lappae/ | Melanagromyza lappae | a leaf-mining fly | | | | larva (young) |
Foodplant / miner | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Arctium lappa/ | Arctium lappa | greater burdock | | | leaf -> midrib -> stem | | |
| | larva (young) mines leaf -> midrib -> stem |
leaf |
|
leaf is mined by larva |
|
|
Phytomyza lappae |
a leaf-mining fly |
Diptera: Agromyzidae |
Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Phytomyza lappae/ | Phytomyza lappae | a leaf-mining fly | | | | larva |
Foodplant / miner | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Arctium lappa/ | Arctium lappa | greater burdock | | | leaf | | |
| | larva mines leaf |
leaf |
|
leaf is mined by larva |
|
|
Trypeta zoe |
Hemp Agrimony Leafminer |
Diptera: Tephritidae |
Tephritid Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae), White, I.M., 1988
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Tephritidae/Trypeta zoe/ | Trypeta zoe | hemp agrimony leafminer | | | | larva |
Foodplant / miner | | Foreign |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Arctium lappa/ | Arctium lappa | greater burdock | ? | | leaf | | |
| | larva mines leaf |
leaf |
|
leaf is grazed by nocturnal larva |
|
|
Tenthredo mesomela |
a sawfly |
Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae |
Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Tenthredo mesomela/ | Tenthredo mesomela | a sawfly | | nocturnal | | larva |
Foodplant / open feeder | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Arctium lappa/ | Arctium lappa | greater burdock | | | leaf | | |
| | nocturnal larva grazes on leaf |
leaf |
|
leaf is foodplant of few, epiphyllous pycnidium of Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Ascochyta doronici |
a coelomycete |
Pleosporales |
Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Ascochyta doronici/ | Ascochyta doronici | a coelomycete | | few, epiphyllous | pycnidium | Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / feeds on | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Arctium lappa/ | Arctium lappa | greater burdock | | | leaf | | |
| (9) | few, epiphyllous pycnidium of Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph feeds on leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is parasitised by sporangium |
|
|
Bremia lactucae s. lat. |
Lettuce Downy Mildew |
Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae |
New British hosts for the downy mildew Bremia lactucae, Legon, N. & Spooner, B., 2015
|
/Chromista/Oomycota/Peronosporea/Peronosporales/Peronosporaceae/Bremia lactucae s. lat./ | Bremia lactucae s. lat. | lettuce downy mildew | | | | sporangium |
Foodplant / parasite | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Arctium lappa/ | Arctium lappa | greater burdock | | live | leaf | | |
| | sporangium parasitises live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is spotted by amphigenous colony of Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Ramularia abscondita sensu (Fautrey & F. Lamb.) U. Braun, 1988 |
an anamorphic fungus |
Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae |
Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol II, Braun, U., 1998 Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Ramularia abscondita sensu (Fautrey & F. Lamb.) U. Braun, 1988/ | Ramularia abscondita sensu (Fautrey & F. Lamb.) U. Braun, 1988 | an anamorphic fungus | | amphigenous | colony | Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / spot causer | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Arctium lappa/ | Arctium lappa | greater burdock | | live | leaf | | |
| | amphigenous colony of Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is spotted by epiphyllous, abundant pycnidium of Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Ascochyta microspora |
a coelomycete |
Pleosporales |
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Ascochyta microspora/ | Ascochyta microspora | a coelomycete | | epiphyllous, abundant | pycnidium | Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / spot causer | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Arctium lappa/ | Arctium lappa | greater burdock | | live | leaf | | |
| | epiphyllous, abundant pycnidium of Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is parasitised by conidial anamorph |
|
|
Golovinomyces depressus |
Burdock Mildew |
Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Golovinomyces depressus/ | Golovinomyces depressus | burdock mildew | | | | conidial anamorph |
Foodplant / parasite | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Arctium lappa/ | Arctium lappa | greater burdock | | live | leaf | | |
| | conidial anamorph parasitises live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is parasitised by cleistothecium |
|
|
Golovinomyces depressus |
Burdock Mildew |
Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Golovinomyces depressus/ | Golovinomyces depressus | burdock mildew | | | | cleistothecium |
Foodplant / parasite | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Arctium lappa/ | Arctium lappa | greater burdock | | live | leaf | | |
| | cleistothecium parasitises live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is parasitised by uredinoid, epiphyllous aecium |
|
|
Puccinia calcitrapae |
a rust fungus |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia calcitrapae/ | Puccinia calcitrapae | a rust fungus | | uredinoid, epiphyllous | | aecium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Arctium lappa/ | Arctium lappa | greater burdock | | live | leaf | | Minor |
| | uredinoid, epiphyllous aecium parasitises live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is parasitised by mostly hypophyllous uredium |
|
|
Puccinia calcitrapae |
a rust fungus |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia calcitrapae/ | Puccinia calcitrapae | a rust fungus | | mostly hypophyllous | | uredium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Arctium lappa/ | Arctium lappa | greater burdock | | live | leaf | | Minor |
| | mostly hypophyllous uredium parasitises live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is parasitised by mostly hypophyllous telium |
|
|
Puccinia calcitrapae |
a rust fungus |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia calcitrapae/ | Puccinia calcitrapae | a rust fungus | | mostly hypophyllous | | telium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Arctium lappa/ | Arctium lappa | greater burdock | | live | leaf | | Minor |
| | mostly hypophyllous telium parasitises live leaf |
stem (near base) (dead) |
|
dead stem (near base) is decayed by effuse colony of Pseudospiropes dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Pseudospiropes subuliferus |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Pseudospiropes subuliferus/ | Pseudospiropes subuliferus | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | effuse | colony | Pseudospiropes dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Arctium lappa/ | Arctium lappa | greater burdock | | dead | stem (near base) | | |
| | effuse colony of Pseudospiropes dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem (near base) |
stem |
|
stem may contain larva (older) |
|
|
Melanagromyza lappae |
a leaf-mining fly |
Diptera: Agromyzidae |
Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972 The Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark, Spencer, K.A., 1976
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Melanagromyza lappae/ | Melanagromyza lappae | a leaf-mining fly | | | | larva (older) |
Foodplant / internal feeder | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Arctium lappa/ | Arctium lappa | greater burdock | | | stem | | |
| | larva (older) feeds within stem |
stem |
|
stem may house puparium |
|
|
Melanagromyza lappae |
a leaf-mining fly |
Diptera: Agromyzidae |
Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Melanagromyza lappae/ | Melanagromyza lappae | a leaf-mining fly | | | | puparium |
Plant / resting place / within | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Arctium lappa/ | Arctium lappa | greater burdock | | | stem | | |
| | puparium may be found in stem |
stem (dead, overwintered) |
|
dead, overwintered stem is decayed by erumpent apothecium |
|
|
Pyrenopeziza arctii |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Dermateaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Pyrenopeziza arctii/ | Pyrenopeziza arctii | a discomycete | | erumpent | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Arctium lappa/ | Arctium lappa | greater burdock | | dead, overwintered | stem | | |
| (3-5) | erumpent apothecium is saprobic on dead, overwintered stem |
stem (dead, overwintered) |
|
dead, overwintered stem is decayed by gregarious, subepidermal pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Diaporthe arctii |
a pyrenomycete |
Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Diaporthe arctii/ | Diaporthe arctii | a pyrenomycete | | gregarious, subepidermal | pycnidium | Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Arctium lappa/ | Arctium lappa | greater burdock | | dead, overwintered | stem | | Major |
| (<7) | gregarious, subepidermal pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead, overwintered stem |
stem (dead, very dark grey) |
|
dead, very dark grey stem is decayed by immersed perithecium |
|
|
Diaporthe arctii |
a pyrenomycete |
Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Diaporthe arctii/ | Diaporthe arctii | a pyrenomycete | | immersed | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Arctium lappa/ | Arctium lappa | greater burdock | | dead, very dark grey | stem | | Major |
| (7-11) | immersed perithecium is saprobic on dead, very dark grey stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by effuse colony of Pleurophragmium dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Pleurophragmium parvisporum |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
Helotiales |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Pleurophragmium parvisporum/ | Pleurophragmium parvisporum | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | effuse | colony | Pleurophragmium dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Arctium lappa/ | Arctium lappa | greater burdock | | dead | stem | | |
| (1-12) | effuse colony of Pleurophragmium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by superficial colony of Sarcopodium dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Sarcopodium circinatum |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sarcopodium circinatum/ | Sarcopodium circinatum | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | superficial | colony | Sarcopodium dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Arctium lappa/ | Arctium lappa | greater burdock | | dead | stem | | |
| | superficial colony of Sarcopodium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by fruitbody |
|
|
Erythricium laetum |
a resupinate basidiomycete |
Corticiales: Corticiaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Corticiales/Corticiaceae/Erythricium laetum/ | Erythricium laetum | a resupinate basidiomycete | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Arctium lappa/ | Arctium lappa | greater burdock | | dead | stem | | |
| | fruitbody is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by fruitbody |
|
|
Hyphodermella corrugata |
a resupinate fungus |
Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Phanerochaetaceae/Hyphodermella corrugata/ | Hyphodermella corrugata | a resupinate fungus | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Arctium lappa/ | Arctium lappa | greater burdock | | dead | stem | | |
| | fruitbody is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (live) |
|
live stem is parasitised by conidial anamorph |
|
|
Golovinomyces depressus |
Burdock Mildew |
Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Golovinomyces depressus/ | Golovinomyces depressus | burdock mildew | | | | conidial anamorph |
Foodplant / parasite | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Arctium lappa/ | Arctium lappa | greater burdock | | live | stem | | |
| | conidial anamorph parasitises live stem |
stem (live) |
|
live stem is parasitised by cleistothecium |
|
|
Golovinomyces depressus |
Burdock Mildew |
Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Golovinomyces depressus/ | Golovinomyces depressus | burdock mildew | | | | cleistothecium |
Foodplant / parasite | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Arctium lappa/ | Arctium lappa | greater burdock | | live | stem | | |
| | cleistothecium parasitises live stem |