Arthonia atra (Pers.) A. Schneid.
(a lichen)

Interactions where Arthonia atra is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part Summary Taxon Vernacular Classification References Darwin Classification of Active Taxon Active Taxon Active Vernacular Active Taxon Uncertain Active State Active Part Active Stage Relationship Relationship Uncertain Relationship Geography Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon Passive Taxon Passive Vernacular Passive Taxon Uncertain Passive State Passive Part Passive Stage Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon Indoors etc Season Summary
thallus thallus is parasitised by Milospium anamorph UK/Ireland Milospium graphideorum a lichenicolous fungus Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
The Lichenicolous Hyphomycetes, Hawksworth, D.L., 1979
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Milospium graphideorum/Milospium graphideoruma lichenicolous fungusMilospium anamorph Lichen / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Fungi/Ascomycota/Arthoniomycetes/Arthoniales/Arthoniaceae/Arthonia atra/Arthonia atraa lichenthallus Milospium anamorph parasitises thallus
thallus thallus may support Milospium anamorph UK/Ireland Milospium graphideorum a lichenicolous fungus The Lichenicolous Hyphomycetes, Hawksworth, D.L., 1979
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Milospium graphideorum/Milospium graphideoruma lichenicolous fungusMilospium anamorph Lichen / symbiontUK and/or Eire /Fungi/Ascomycota/Arthoniomycetes/Arthoniales/Arthoniaceae/Arthonia atra/Arthonia atraa lichenthallus Milospium anamorph lives on/in thallus

Author & YearTitleSource
Dennis, R.W.G., 1995Fungi of the South East England383pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Hawksworth, D.L., 1979The Lichenicolous HyphomycetesBull. Br. mus. nat. hist. bot. Vol 6 (3): 183-300.

Arthonia atra (a lichen) may be included in 'feeds on' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Arthonia atra (a lichen) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Taxonomic hierarchy:
SpeciesArthonia atra (a lichen)
GenusArthonia (a genus of lichens)
FamilyARTHONIACEAE (a family of lichens)
OrderARTHONIALES (an order of lichens)
SubclassARTHONIOMYCETIDAE (a subclass of lichens)
ClassARTHONIOMYCETES (a class of lichens)
SubphylumPEZIZOMYCOTINA (a subphylum of ascomycetes)
PhylumASCOMYCOTA (spore shooters, ascomycete)
KingdomFUNGI (true fungi)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)
NBNNBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Arthonia atra (a lichen)

Arthonia atra (a lichen) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to Arthonia atra (a lichen):

Creative Commons License
This website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International Licence.

Unless otherwise expressly stated, all original material on the BioInfo website by Malcolm Storey is licensed under the above Creative Commons Licence.

BioInfo - Wildlife Information (UK)