Brassica oleracea L.
(Cabbages Etc.)

Interactions where Brassica oleracea is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part Summary Taxon Vernacular Classification References Darwin Classification of Active Taxon Active Taxon Active Vernacular Active Taxon Uncertain Active State Active Part Active Stage Relationship Relationship Uncertain Relationship Geography Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon Passive Taxon Passive Vernacular Passive Taxon Uncertain Passive State Passive Part Passive Stage Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon Indoors etc Season Summary
is associate of UK/Ireland Clitostethus arcuatus a ladybird Coleoptera: Coccinellidae New vice-county records of Clitostethus arcuatus (Rossi) (Col.: Coccinellidae) and a new association with wild cabbage, Springate, S. & Arnold, S.E.J., 2011
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Coccinellidae/Clitostethus arcuatus/Clitostethus arcuatusa ladybird Plant / associateUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica oleracea/Brassica oleraceacabbages etc. is associated with
cotyledon (live) live cotyledon of seedling is spotted by pycnidium of Phoma coelomycetous anamorph Leptosphaeria maculans Brassica Canker, Black Leg and Dry Rot - causative organism, Brassica Blackleg Disease Pleosporales: Leptosphaeriaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Leptosphaeria maculans, Punithalingam, E. & Holliday, P., 1972
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Leptosphaeriaceae/Leptosphaeria maculans/Leptosphaeria maculansbrassica canker, black leg and dry rot (causative organism), brassica blackleg diseasepycnidiumPhoma coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / spot causer /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica oleracea/Brassica oleraceacabbages etc.livecotyledonseedling pycnidium of Phoma coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on live cotyledon of seedling
leaf (outer) (live, attached) live, attached leaf (outer) may be infected and damaged by pycnidium of Asterostromella coelomycetous anamorph Mycosphaerella brassicicola Brassica Ring Spot - causative organism Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Mycosphaerella brassicicola/Mycosphaerella brassicicolaBrassica ring spot - causative organismpycnidiumAsterostromella coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica oleracea/Brassica oleraceacabbages etc.live, attachedleaf (outer) pycnidium of Asterostromella coelomycetous anamorph infects and damages live, attached leaf (outer)
leaf leaf is grazed by nocturnal larva Tenthredo baetica a sawfly Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Tenthredo baetica/Tenthredo baeticaa sawflynocturnallarva Foodplant / open feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica oleracea/Brassica oleraceacabbages etc.leaf nocturnal larva grazes on leaf
leaf leaf is grazed by nocturnal larva Tenthredo baetica a sawfly Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Tenthredo baetica/Tenthredo baeticaa sawflynocturnallarva Foodplant / open feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica oleracea/Brassica oleraceacabbages etc.leaf nocturnal larva grazes on leaf
leaf (fallen, dead, outer) fallen, dead, outer leaf is decayed by pseudothecium Mycosphaerella brassicicola Brassica Ring Spot - causative organism Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Mycosphaerella brassicicola/Mycosphaerella brassicicolaBrassica ring spot - causative organismpseudothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica oleracea/Brassica oleraceacabbages etc.fallen, dead, outerleaf pseudothecium is saprobic on fallen, dead, outer leaf
leaf (live, purplish, wilted, non-dropping) live, purplish, wilted, non-dropping leaf is spotted by pycnidium of Phoma coelomycetous anamorph Leptosphaeria maculans Brassica Canker, Black Leg and Dry Rot - causative organism, Brassica Blackleg Disease Pleosporales: Leptosphaeriaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Leptosphaeria maculans, Punithalingam, E. & Holliday, P., 1972
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Leptosphaeriaceae/Leptosphaeria maculans/Leptosphaeria maculansbrassica canker, black leg and dry rot (causative organism), brassica blackleg diseasepycnidiumPhoma coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / spot causer /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica oleracea/Brassica oleraceacabbages etc.live, purplish, wilted, non-droppingleaf pycnidium of Phoma coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on live, purplish, wilted, non-dropping leaf
leaf (live, purplish, wilted, non-dropping) live, purplish, wilted, non-dropping leaf is spotted by pycnidium of Phoma coelomycetous anamorph Leptosphaeria maculans Brassica Canker, Black Leg and Dry Rot - causative organism, Brassica Blackleg Disease Pleosporales: Leptosphaeriaceae Leptosphaeria maculans, Punithalingam, E. & Holliday, P., 1972
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Leptosphaeriaceae/Leptosphaeria maculans/Leptosphaeria maculansbrassica canker, black leg and dry rot (causative organism), brassica blackleg diseasepycnidiumPhoma coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / spot causer /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica oleracea/Brassica oleraceacabbages etc.live, purplish, wilted, non-droppingleaf pycnidium of Phoma coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on live, purplish, wilted, non-dropping leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is grazed by caterpillar Minor Lacanobia oleracea Bright-line Brown-eye, Tomato Moth Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Lepidoptera/Noctuidae/Lacanobia oleracea/Lacanobia oleraceabright-line brown-eye, tomato mothcaterpillar Foodplant / open feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica oleracea/Brassica oleraceacabbages etc.liveleafMinor caterpillar grazes on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is grazed by caterpillar Mamestra brassicae Cabbage Moth Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Lepidoptera/Noctuidae/Mamestra brassicae/Mamestra brassicaecabbage mothcaterpillar Foodplant / open feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica oleracea/Brassica oleraceacabbages etc.liveleaf caterpillar grazes on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf may shelter hypophyllous egg Mamestra brassicae Cabbage Moth Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Lepidoptera/Noctuidae/Mamestra brassicae/Mamestra brassicaecabbage mothhypophyllousegg Plant / resting place / under /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica oleracea/Brassica oleraceacabbages etc.liveleaf hypophyllous egg may be found under live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is grazed by nocturnal caterpillar Autographa gamma Silver Y Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Lepidoptera/Noctuidae/Autographa gamma/Autographa gammasilver Ynocturnalcaterpillar Foodplant / open feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica oleracea/Brassica oleraceacabbages etc.liveleaf nocturnal caterpillar grazes on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is spotted by amphigenous colony of Cercosporella anamorph Cercosporella brassicae an anamorphic fungus Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Cercosporella brassicae/Cercosporella brassicaean anamorphic fungusamphigenouscolonyCercosporella anamorph Foodplant / spot causer /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica oleracea/Brassica oleraceacabbages etc.liveleaf amphigenous colony of Cercosporella anamorph causes spots on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is spotted by colony of Pseudocercosporella anamorph UK/Ireland Mycosphaerella capsellae an ascomycete Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol 1, Braun, U., 1995
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Mycosphaerella capsellae/Mycosphaerella capsellaean ascomycetecolonyPseudocercosporella anamorph Foodplant / spot causerUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica oleracea/Brassica oleraceacabbages etc.liveleaf colony of Pseudocercosporella anamorph causes spots on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf of seedling is spotted by pycnidium of Phoma coelomycetous anamorph Leptosphaeria maculans Brassica Canker, Black Leg and Dry Rot - causative organism, Brassica Blackleg Disease Pleosporales: Leptosphaeriaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Leptosphaeria maculans, Punithalingam, E. & Holliday, P., 1972
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Leptosphaeriaceae/Leptosphaeria maculans/Leptosphaeria maculansbrassica canker, black leg and dry rot (causative organism), brassica blackleg diseasepycnidiumPhoma coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / spot causer /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica oleracea/Brassica oleraceacabbages etc.liveleafseedling pycnidium of Phoma coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf of seedling
leaf (live) live leaf may be infected and damaged by amphigenous colony of Mycocentrospora anamorph Captivity Mycocentrospora acerina Carrot Liquorice Rot, Celery Crown or Crown and Stalk Rot (causative organisms) Pleosporales Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol 1, Braun, U., 1995
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Mycocentrospora acerina/Mycocentrospora acerinacarrot liquorice rot, celery crown or crown and stalk rot (causative organisms)amphigenouscolonyMycocentrospora anamorph Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica oleracea/Brassica oleraceacabbages etc.liveleaf Indoors, in greenhouse, captivity, culture or experimentally inducedamphigenous colony of Mycocentrospora anamorph infects and damages live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is spotted by amphigenous colony of Alternaria dematiaceous anamorph Alternaria brassicae a dark leaf spot of Brassicas - causative organism Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Alternaria brassicae/Alternaria brassicaea dark leaf spot of Brassicas - causative organismamphigenouscolonyAlternaria dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / spot causer /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica oleracea/Brassica oleraceacabbages etc.liveleaf amphigenous colony of Alternaria dematiaceous anamorph causes spots on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is spotted by amphigenous colony of Alternaria dematiaceous anamorph Alternaria brassicicola a dark leaf spot of Brassicas - causative organism Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Alternaria brassicicola/Alternaria brassicicolaa dark leaf spot of Brassicas - causative organismamphigenouscolonyAlternaria dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / spot causer /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica oleracea/Brassica oleraceacabbages etc.liveleaf amphigenous colony of Alternaria dematiaceous anamorph causes spots on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is parasitised by amphigenous colony of Oidium conidial anamorph UK/Ireland Erysiphe cruciferarum Brassica Powdery Mildew Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Erysiphe cruciferarum/Erysiphe cruciferarumbrassica powdery mildewamphigenouscolonyOidium conidial anamorph Foodplant / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica oleracea/Brassica oleraceacabbages etc.liveleaf amphigenous colony of Oidium conidial anamorph parasitises live leaf
leaves (putrid) putrid leaves may house larva or puparium Fannia manicata a lesser house fly Diptera: Fanniidae Diptera: Cyclorrhapha Calyptrata (I) Sect (a) Tachinidae and Calliphoridae, van Emden, F.I.,, 1954
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Fanniidae/Fannia manicata/Fannia manicataa lesser house flylarva or puparium Plant / resting place / within /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica oleracea/Brassica oleraceacabbages etc.putridleaves larva or puparium may be found in putrid leaves
root root may house larva Phaonia trimaculata a muscid fly Diptera: Muscidae Diptera: Cyclorrapha Calyptrata Sect (b) Muscidae, Fonseca, E.C.M. d’Assis, 1968
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Muscidae/Phaonia trimaculata/Phaonia trimaculataa muscid flylarva Plant / resting place / within /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica oleracea/Brassica oleraceacabbages etc.root larva may be found in root
root (girdled) girdled root may be infected and damaged by Foreign Aphanomyces raphani (A Water Mould) Saprolegniales: Leptolegniaceae Aphanomyces raphani, Hall, G., 1980
 /Chromista/Oomycota/Peronosporea/Saprolegniales/Leptolegniaceae/Aphanomyces raphani/Aphanomyces raphani(a water mould) Foodplant / pathogenForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica oleracea/Brassica oleraceacabbages etc.girdledroot infects and damages girdled root
stem (lower) (live, cankered) live, cankered stem (lower) may be infected and damaged by Leptosphaeria maculans Brassica Canker, Black Leg and Dry Rot - causative organism, Brassica Blackleg Disease Pleosporales: Leptosphaeriaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Leptosphaeriaceae/Leptosphaeria maculans/Leptosphaeria maculansbrassica canker, black leg and dry rot (causative organism), brassica blackleg disease Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica oleracea/Brassica oleraceacabbages etc.live, cankeredstem (lower) infects and damages live, cankered stem (lower)
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by immersed, gregarious, often in lines pycnidium of Phoma coelomycetous anamorph Phoma nebulosa sensu (Pers.) Mont. a coelomycete Pleosporales: Didymellaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Didymellaceae/Phoma nebulosa sensu (Pers.) Mont./Phoma nebulosa sensu (Pers.) Mont.a coelomyceteimmersed, gregarious, often in linespycnidiumPhoma coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica oleracea/Brassica oleraceacabbages etc.deadstem immersed, gregarious, often in lines pycnidium of Phoma coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by colony of Dendryphion dematiaceous anamorph Major Dendryphion nanum a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Dendryphion nanum/Dendryphion nanuma dematiaceous anamorphic funguscolonyDendryphion dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica oleracea/Brassica oleraceacabbages etc.deadstemMajor colony of Dendryphion dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem
stem (live) live stem of seedling is spotted by pycnidium of Phoma coelomycetous anamorph Leptosphaeria maculans Brassica Canker, Black Leg and Dry Rot - causative organism, Brassica Blackleg Disease Pleosporales: Leptosphaeriaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Leptosphaeria maculans, Punithalingam, E. & Holliday, P., 1972
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Leptosphaeriaceae/Leptosphaeria maculans/Leptosphaeria maculansbrassica canker, black leg and dry rot (causative organism), brassica blackleg diseasepycnidiumPhoma coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / spot causer /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica oleracea/Brassica oleraceacabbages etc.livestemseedling pycnidium of Phoma coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on live stem of seedling
stem (old, dead) old, dead stem is decayed by stroma Stephanonectria keithii a pyrenomycete Hypocreales: Bionectriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Bionectriaceae/Stephanonectria keithii/Stephanonectria keithiia pyrenomycetestroma Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica oleracea/Brassica oleraceacabbages etc.old, deadstem stroma is saprobic on old, dead stem
stem (old, dead) old, dead stem is decayed by perithecium Nectria brassicae a pyrenomycete Hypocreales: Nectriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Nectria brassicae/Nectria brassicaea pyrenomyceteperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Brassicales/Brassicaceae/Brassica oleracea/Brassica oleraceacabbages etc.old, deadstem perithecium is saprobic on old, dead stem

Author & YearTitleSource
Benson, R.B., 1952Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b)Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol VI, Part 2(b), 137pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Braun, U., 1995Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol 1Phytopathogenic Hyphomycetes, 1, 333pp, IHW-Verlag
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden PlantsCollins Photoguide, 2nd edition edition, Collins
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Fonseca, E.C.M. d’Assis, 1968Diptera: Cyclorrapha Calyptrata Sect (b) MuscidaeHandbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol X. Part 4(b), 119pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Hall, G., 1980Aphanomyces raphaniI.M.I. Descriptions of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria CMI Descriptions of Pathenogenic Fungi and Bacteria Sheet 973.
Ing, B., 1990An Introduction to British Powdery MildewsMycologist Vol 4 (1) et seq.
Punithalingam, E. & Holliday, P., 1972Leptosphaeria maculansI.M.I. Descriptions of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria CMI Descriptions of Pathenogenic Fungi and Bacteria Sheet 331.
Springate, S. & Arnold, S.E.J., 2011New vice-county records of Clitostethus arcuatus (Rossi) (Col.: Coccinellidae) and a new association with wild cabbageBr. J. Ent. Nat. Hist. Vol 24 (4): 224-225, Plate 16.
van Emden, F.I.,, 1954Diptera: Cyclorrhapha Calyptrata (I) Sect (a) Tachinidae and CalliphoridaeHandbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol X. Part 4(a), 133pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London

Brassica oleracea (Cabbages Etc.) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Subtaxon Rank Featured
subtaxa		 No of
interactions		 No of
references
Brassica oleracea cultivated variants
Cultivated Cabbages Etc.
Group 2 subtaxa 13 trophisms
Brassica oleracea var botrytis
Cauliflower
Variety 17 trophisms
Brassica oleracea var capitata
Cabbage
Variety 34 trophisms 1 references
Brassica oleracea var gemmifera
Brussels-sprout
Variety 15 trophisms 1 references
Brassica oleracea var gongylodes
Kohl-rabi
Variety 1 trophisms
Brassica oleracea var viridis
Kale
Variety 6 trophisms
Taxonomic hierarchy:
SpeciesBrassica oleracea (Cabbages Etc.)
GenusBrassica (cabbages, mustards, turnips and rape)
FamilyBRASSICACEAE (cabbages, cresses etc.)
OrderBRASSICALES (cabbages, cresses, weld, mignonette, spiderflowers and garden nasturtiums)
SubclassEU-DICOTS (dicotyledonous flowering plants)
ClassMAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants)
PhylumTRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
KingdomPLANTAE (plants)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)
NBNNBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Brassica oleracea (Cabbages Etc.)

Brassica oleracea (Cabbages Etc.) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to Brassica oleracea (Cabbages Etc.):

BioImagesBioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 11 images of Brassica oleracea (Cabbages Etc.)
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