Calendula officinalis L.
(Pot Marigold)

Interactions where Calendula officinalis is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part		Summary			Taxon	Vernacular	Classification	References	Darwin Classification of Active Taxon	Active Taxon	Active Vernacular	Active Taxon Uncertain	Active State	Active Part	Active Stage	Relationship	Relationship Uncertain	Relationship Geography	Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon	Passive Taxon	Passive Vernacular	Passive Taxon Uncertain	Passive State	Passive Part	Passive Stage	Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon	Indoors etc	Season	Summary
(live)		live is parasitised by			Podosphaera fusca	a powdery mildew	Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae	An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Podosphaera fusca/	Podosphaera fusca	a powdery mildew					Foodplant / parasite		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Calendula officinalis/	Calendula officinalis	pot marigold		live						parasitises live
(live)		live is parasitised by			Coleosporium tussilaginis	a rust fungus	Pucciniales: Coleosporiaceae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 British Parasitic Fungi, Moore, W.C., 1959	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Coleosporiaceae/Coleosporium tussilaginis/	Coleosporium tussilaginis	a rust fungus					Foodplant / parasite		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Calendula officinalis/	Calendula officinalis	pot marigold		live						parasitises live
capitulum		capitulum may contain larva			Trupanea amoena	a gall fly	Diptera: Tephritidae	Tephritid Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae), White, I.M., 1988	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Tephritidae/Trupanea amoena/	Trupanea amoena	a gall fly				larva	Foodplant / internal feeder		Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Calendula officinalis/	Calendula officinalis	pot marigold			capitulum					larva feeds within capitulum
capitulum		capitulum may contain larva			Trupanea stellata	Star-winged Ragwort Fly	Diptera: Tephritidae	Tephritid Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae), White, I.M., 1988	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Tephritidae/Trupanea stellata/	Trupanea stellata	star-winged ragwort fly				larva	Foodplant / internal feeder		Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Calendula officinalis/	Calendula officinalis	pot marigold			capitulum					larva feeds within capitulum
leaf (live, fading)		live, fading leaf is parasitised by conidial anamorph			Podosphaera xanthii	a powdery mildew	Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Podosphaera xanthii/	Podosphaera xanthii	a powdery mildew				conidial anamorph	Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Calendula officinalis/	Calendula officinalis	pot marigold		live, fading	leaf					conidial anamorph parasitises live, fading leaf
leaf (live, fading)		live, fading leaf is parasitised by cleistothecium			Podosphaera xanthii	a powdery mildew	Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Podosphaera xanthii/	Podosphaera xanthii	a powdery mildew				cleistothecium	Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Calendula officinalis/	Calendula officinalis	pot marigold		live, fading	leaf					cleistothecium parasitises live, fading leaf
leaf (live)		live leaf is parasitised by cluster-cup of aecium			Puccinia lagenophorae	Cineraria Rust, Daisy Rust	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	First record of the rust Puccinia lagenophorae Cooke on Emilia spp. in the UK, Henricot, B. & Denton, G., 2004 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 The new groundsel rust in Britain and its relationship to certain Australasian rusts, Wilson, I.M., Walshaw, D.F. & Walker, J., 1965	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia lagenophorae/	Puccinia lagenophorae	cineraria rust, daisy rust			cluster-cup	aecium	Foodplant / parasite		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Calendula officinalis/	Calendula officinalis	pot marigold		live	leaf		Xenophagous			cluster-cup of aecium parasitises live leaf
leaf (live)		live leaf is parasitised by telium			Puccinia lagenophorae	Cineraria Rust, Daisy Rust	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	First record of the rust Puccinia lagenophorae Cooke on Emilia spp. in the UK, Henricot, B. & Denton, G., 2004 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 The new groundsel rust in Britain and its relationship to certain Australasian rusts, Wilson, I.M., Walshaw, D.F. & Walker, J., 1965	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia lagenophorae/	Puccinia lagenophorae	cineraria rust, daisy rust				telium	Foodplant / parasite		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Calendula officinalis/	Calendula officinalis	pot marigold		live	leaf		Xenophagous			telium parasitises live leaf
leaf (live)		live leaf is spotted by embedded sorus			Entyloma calendulae	Calendula Smut	Entylomatales: Entylomataceae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Entyloma calendulae f. bellidis causing smut disease of cultivated Bellis in Britain, Preece, T.F. & Clement, J.A., 1997	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Ustilaginomycetes/Entylomatales/Entylomataceae/Entyloma calendulae/	Entyloma calendulae	calendula smut		embedded		sorus	Foodplant / spot causer		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Calendula officinalis/	Calendula officinalis	pot marigold		live	leaf					embedded sorus causes spots on live leaf
stem (live)		live stem is parasitised by cluster-cup of aecium			Puccinia lagenophorae	Cineraria Rust, Daisy Rust	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	First record of the rust Puccinia lagenophorae Cooke on Emilia spp. in the UK, Henricot, B. & Denton, G., 2004 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 The new groundsel rust in Britain and its relationship to certain Australasian rusts, Wilson, I.M., Walshaw, D.F. & Walker, J., 1965	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia lagenophorae/	Puccinia lagenophorae	cineraria rust, daisy rust			cluster-cup	aecium	Foodplant / parasite		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Calendula officinalis/	Calendula officinalis	pot marigold		live	stem		Xenophagous			cluster-cup of aecium parasitises live stem
stem (live)		live stem is parasitised by telium			Puccinia lagenophorae	Cineraria Rust, Daisy Rust	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	First record of the rust Puccinia lagenophorae Cooke on Emilia spp. in the UK, Henricot, B. & Denton, G., 2004 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 The new groundsel rust in Britain and its relationship to certain Australasian rusts, Wilson, I.M., Walshaw, D.F. & Walker, J., 1965	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia lagenophorae/	Puccinia lagenophorae	cineraria rust, daisy rust				telium	Foodplant / parasite		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Calendula officinalis/	Calendula officinalis	pot marigold		live	stem		Xenophagous			telium parasitises live stem

Author & Year	Title	Source
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants	Collins Photoguide, 2nd edition edition, Collins
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook	2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Henricot, B. & Denton, G., 2004	First record of the rust Puccinia lagenophorae Cooke on Emilia spp. in the UK	New Disease Reports Vol 10.
Ing, B., 1990	An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews	Mycologist Vol 4 (1) et seq.
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota	517pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Moore, W.C., 1959	British Parasitic Fungi	430pp, Cambridge University Press
Preece, T.F. & Clement, J.A., 1997	Entyloma calendulae f. bellidis causing smut disease of cultivated Bellis in Britain	Mycologist Vol 11 (2): 64-66.
White, I.M., 1988	Tephritid Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae)	Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol 10. Part 5a, 134pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Wilson, I.M., Walshaw, D.F. & Walker, J., 1965	The new groundsel rust in Britain and its relationship to certain Australasian rusts	TBMS Vol 48 (4): 501-511.

Calendula officinalis (Pot Marigold) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Calendula
(marigolds, calendulas)

Calenduleae
(marigolds)

ASTERACEAE
(daisies, dandelions and thistles, composite)

EU-DICOTS
(dicotyledonous flowering plants)

MAGNOLIOPSIDA
(flowering plants)

TRACHEOPHYTA
(vascular plants)

PLANTAE
(plants)

Herbaceous Plants
(herbaceous plants)

Taxonomic hierarchy:

Species	Calendula officinalis (Pot Marigold)
Genus	Calendula (marigolds, calendulas)
Tribe	Calenduleae (marigolds)
Subfamily	ASTEROIDEAE (“daisies”)
Family	ASTERACEAE (daisies, dandelions and thistles, composite)
Order	ASTERALES (daisies, dandelions, thistles and bell flowers)
Subclass	EU-DICOTS (dicotyledonous flowering plants)
Class	MAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants)
Phylum	TRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
Kingdom	PLANTAE (plants)
Domain	Eukaryota (eukaryotes)
Life	BIOTA (living things)

Calendula officinalis is also a member of:
Herbaceous Plants - herbaceous plants (via Asteraceae)

NBN

NBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Calendula officinalis (Pot Marigold)

Calendula officinalis (Pot Marigold) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

ASTERACEAE
(daisies, dandelions and thistles, composite)

MAGNOLIOPSIDA
(flowering plants)

TRACHEOPHYTA
(vascular plants)

PLANTAE
(plants)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to Calendula officinalis (Pot Marigold):

ASTERACEAE
(daisies, dandelions and thistles, composite)

MAGNOLIOPSIDA
(flowering plants)

TRACHEOPHYTA
(vascular plants)

PLANTAE
(plants)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

BioImages

BioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 4 images of Calendula officinalis (Pot Marigold)

Creative Commons License

This website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International Licence.

Unless otherwise expressly stated, all original material on the BioInfo website by Malcolm Storey is licensed under the above Creative Commons Licence.

BioInfo - Wildlife Information (UK)