Cymbalaria muralis P. Gaertn., B. Mey. & Scherb.
(Ivy-leaved Toadflax)

Interactions where Cymbalaria muralis is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part Summary Taxon Vernacular Classification References Darwin Classification of Active Taxon Active Taxon Active Vernacular Active Taxon Uncertain Active State Active Part Active Stage Relationship Relationship Uncertain Relationship Geography Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon Passive Taxon Passive Vernacular Passive Taxon Uncertain Passive State Passive Part Passive Stage Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon Indoors etc Season Summary
(live) live is parasitised by sporangium UK/IrelandMajor Peronospora linariae a downy mildew Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
A Checklist of the Downy Mildews (Peronosporaceae) of the British Isles, Preece, T.F., 2002
 /Chromista/Oomycota/Peronosporea/Peronosporales/Peronosporaceae/Peronospora linariae/Peronospora linariaea downy mildewsporangium Foodplant / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Plantaginaceae/Cymbalaria muralis/Cymbalaria muralisivy-leaved toadflaxliveMajor sporangium parasitises live
(live) live is parasitised by UK/Ireland Golovinomyces orontii a polyphagous powdery mildew Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Golovinomyces orontii/Golovinomyces orontiia polyphagous powdery mildew Foodplant / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Plantaginaceae/Cymbalaria muralis/Cymbalaria muralisivy-leaved toadflaxlive parasitises live
leaf (live) live leaf is grazed by adult Captivity Chrysolina intermedia a leaf beetle Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland, Cox, M.L., 2007
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Chrysolina intermedia/Chrysolina intermediaa leaf beetleadult Foodplant / open feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Plantaginaceae/Cymbalaria muralis/Cymbalaria muralisivy-leaved toadflaxliveleaf Indoors, in greenhouse, captivity, culture or experimentally induced(1,late 4-6,9)adult grazes on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is grazed by larva Captivity Chrysolina intermedia a leaf beetle Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland, Cox, M.L., 2007
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Chrysolina intermedia/Chrysolina intermediaa leaf beetlelarva Foodplant / open feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Plantaginaceae/Cymbalaria muralis/Cymbalaria muralisivy-leaved toadflaxliveleaf Indoors, in greenhouse, captivity, culture or experimentally inducedlarva grazes on live leaf

Author & YearTitleSource
Cox, M.L., 2007Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland336pp, Pisces Publications
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Ing, B., 1990An Introduction to British Powdery MildewsMycologist Vol 4 (1) et seq.
Preece, T.F., 2002A Checklist of the Downy Mildews (Peronosporaceae) of the British Isles33pp, British Mycological Society

Cymbalaria muralis (Ivy-leaved Toadflax) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Taxonomic hierarchy:
SpeciesCymbalaria muralis (Ivy-leaved Toadflax)
GenusCymbalaria (ivy-leaved toadflaxes)
FamilyPLANTAGINACEAE (toadflaxes, speedwells, foxgloves and plantains)
OrderLAMIALES (dead-nettles, eye-brights, foxgloves and speedwells)
SubclassEU-DICOTS (dicotyledonous flowering plants)
ClassMAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants)
PhylumTRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
KingdomPLANTAE (plants)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)
NBNNBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Cymbalaria muralis (Ivy-leaved Toadflax)

Cymbalaria muralis (Ivy-leaved Toadflax) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to Cymbalaria muralis (Ivy-leaved Toadflax):

BioImagesBioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 26 images of Cymbalaria muralis (Ivy-leaved Toadflax)
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