Affected Part |
|
Summary |
|
|
Taxon |
Vernacular |
Classification |
References |
Darwin Classification of Active Taxon |
Active Taxon |
Active Vernacular |
Active Taxon Uncertain |
Active State |
Active Part |
Active Stage |
Relationship |
Relationship Uncertain |
Relationship Geography |
Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon |
Passive Taxon |
Passive Vernacular |
Passive Taxon Uncertain |
Passive State |
Passive Part |
Passive Stage |
Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon |
Indoors etc |
Season |
Summary |
|
|
is decayed by scattered, black, ocvered then erumpent by papilla pycnidium of Diplodina coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Diplodina galii |
a coelomycete |
Diaporthales: Gnomoniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Gnomoniaceae/Diplodina galii/ | Diplodina galii | a coelomycete | | scattered, black, ocvered then erumpent by papilla | pycnidium | Diplodina coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Gentianales/Rubiaceae/Galium mollugo/ | Galium mollugo | hedge bedstraw | | | | | |
| (4) | scattered, black, ocvered then erumpent by papilla pycnidium of Diplodina coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on |
(live) |
|
live is parasitised by sporangium |
|
|
Peronospora galii |
a downy mildew |
Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae |
Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 A Checklist of the Downy Mildews (Peronosporaceae) of the British Isles, Preece, T.F., 2002
|
/Chromista/Oomycota/Peronosporea/Peronosporales/Peronosporaceae/Peronospora galii/ | Peronospora galii | a downy mildew | | | | sporangium |
Foodplant / parasite | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Gentianales/Rubiaceae/Galium mollugo/ | Galium mollugo | hedge bedstraw | | live | | | |
| | sporangium parasitises live |
(live) |
|
live is parasitised by |
|
|
Neoerysiphe galii |
a powdery mildew |
Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae |
An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Neoerysiphe galii/ | Neoerysiphe galii | a powdery mildew | | | | |
Foodplant / parasite | | Foreign |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Gentianales/Rubiaceae/Galium mollugo/ | Galium mollugo | hedge bedstraw | | live | | | |
| | parasitises live |
(live) |
|
live is parasitised by pycnium |
|
|
Puccinia punctata |
a rust fungus |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia punctata/ | Puccinia punctata | a rust fungus | | | | pycnium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Gentianales/Rubiaceae/Galium mollugo/ | Galium mollugo | hedge bedstraw | | live | | | |
| | pycnium parasitises live |
flower (live) |
|
live flower may have male |
|
|
Melanthrips ficalbii |
a thrips |
Thysanoptera: Aeolothripidae |
Thysanoptera, Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Thysanoptera/Aeolothripidae/Melanthrips ficalbii/ | Melanthrips ficalbii | a thrips | | | | male |
Plant / resting place / on | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Gentianales/Rubiaceae/Galium mollugo/ | Galium mollugo | hedge bedstraw | | live | flower | | |
| (5-6) | male may be found on live flower |
flower (live) |
|
live flower may have larva |
|
|
Melanthrips ficalbii |
a thrips |
Thysanoptera: Aeolothripidae |
Thysanoptera, Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Thysanoptera/Aeolothripidae/Melanthrips ficalbii/ | Melanthrips ficalbii | a thrips | | | | larva |
Plant / resting place / on | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Gentianales/Rubiaceae/Galium mollugo/ | Galium mollugo | hedge bedstraw | | live | flower | | |
| (6-9) | larva may be found on live flower |
flower (live) |
|
live flower may have female |
|
|
Melanthrips ficalbii |
a thrips |
Thysanoptera: Aeolothripidae |
Thysanoptera, Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Thysanoptera/Aeolothripidae/Melanthrips ficalbii/ | Melanthrips ficalbii | a thrips | | | | female |
Plant / resting place / on | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Gentianales/Rubiaceae/Galium mollugo/ | Galium mollugo | hedge bedstraw | | live | flower | | |
| (5-8) | female may be found on live flower |
leaf (base) (live) |
|
live leaf (base) is swollen by embedded sorus |
|
|
Melanotaenium endogenum |
Bedstraw Smut |
Ustilaginales: Melanotaeniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Melanotaenium endogenum, Mordue, J.E.M., 1991
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Ustilaginomycetes/Ustilaginales/Melanotaeniaceae/Melanotaenium endogenum/ | Melanotaenium endogenum | bedstraw smut | | embedded | | sorus |
Foodplant / false gall | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Gentianales/Rubiaceae/Galium mollugo/ | Galium mollugo | hedge bedstraw | | live | leaf (base) | | Minor |
| (6-7) | embedded sorus causes swelling of live leaf (base) |
leaf |
|
leaf is grazed by larva |
|
|
Halidamia affinis |
a sawfly |
Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae |
Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Halidamia affinis/ | Halidamia affinis | a sawfly | | | | larva |
Foodplant / open feeder | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Gentianales/Rubiaceae/Galium mollugo/ | Galium mollugo | hedge bedstraw | | | leaf | | |
| | larva grazes on leaf |
leaf |
|
leaf is grazed by nocturnal larva |
|
|
Aglaostigma aucupariae |
a sawfly |
Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae |
Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Aglaostigma aucupariae/ | Aglaostigma aucupariae | a sawfly | | nocturnal | | larva |
Foodplant / open feeder | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Gentianales/Rubiaceae/Galium mollugo/ | Galium mollugo | hedge bedstraw | | | leaf | | |
| | nocturnal larva grazes on leaf |
leaf |
|
leaf is grazed by nocturnal larva |
|
|
Aglaostigma fulvipes |
a sawfly |
Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae |
Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Aglaostigma fulvipes/ | Aglaostigma fulvipes | a sawfly | | nocturnal | | larva |
Foodplant / open feeder | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Gentianales/Rubiaceae/Galium mollugo/ | Galium mollugo | hedge bedstraw | | | leaf | | |
| | nocturnal larva grazes on leaf |
leaf (fading) |
|
fading leaf is parasitised by hypophyllous, grouped pycnidium of Placosphaeria coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Placosphaeria punctiformis |
a coelomycete |
Dothideales |
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Dothideales/Placosphaeria punctiformis/ | Placosphaeria punctiformis | a coelomycete | | hypophyllous, grouped | pycnidium | Placosphaeria coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Gentianales/Rubiaceae/Galium mollugo/ | Galium mollugo | hedge bedstraw | | fading | leaf | | |
| (7-10) | hypophyllous, grouped pycnidium of Placosphaeria coelomycetous anamorph parasitises fading leaf |
leaf (fading) |
|
fading leaf is parasitised by apothecium |
|
|
Leptotrochila verrucosa |
an ascomycete fungus |
Helotiales: Dermateaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Leptotrochila verrucosa/ | Leptotrochila verrucosa | an ascomycete fungus | | | | apothecium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Gentianales/Rubiaceae/Galium mollugo/ | Galium mollugo | hedge bedstraw | | fading | leaf | | |
| (4-10) | apothecium parasitises fading leaf |
leaf (fading) |
|
fading leaf is parasitised by Sporonema coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Leptotrochila verrucosa |
an ascomycete fungus |
Helotiales: Dermateaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Leptotrochila verrucosa/ | Leptotrochila verrucosa | an ascomycete fungus | | | | Sporonema coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Gentianales/Rubiaceae/Galium mollugo/ | Galium mollugo | hedge bedstraw | | fading | leaf | | |
| (4-10) | Sporonema coelomycetous anamorph parasitises fading leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is spotted by mainly hypophyllous, greyish white, punctiform caespituli of Ramularia anamorph |
|
|
Ramularia galii |
(An Anamorphic Fungus) |
Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae |
Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol II, Braun, U., 1998
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Ramularia galii/ | Ramularia galii | (an anamorphic fungus) | | mainly hypophyllous, greyish white, punctiform | caespituli | Ramularia anamorph |
Foodplant / spot causer | | Foreign |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Gentianales/Rubiaceae/Galium mollugo/ | Galium mollugo | hedge bedstraw | | live | leaf | | |
| | mainly hypophyllous, greyish white, punctiform caespituli of Ramularia anamorph causes spots on live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is parasitised by hypophyllous, grouped pycnidium of Placosphaeria coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Placosphaeria punctiformis |
a coelomycete |
Dothideales |
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Dothideales/Placosphaeria punctiformis/ | Placosphaeria punctiformis | a coelomycete | | hypophyllous, grouped | pycnidium | Placosphaeria coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Gentianales/Rubiaceae/Galium mollugo/ | Galium mollugo | hedge bedstraw | | live | leaf | | |
| (7-10) | hypophyllous, grouped pycnidium of Placosphaeria coelomycetous anamorph parasitises live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is parasitised by apothecium |
|
|
Leptotrochila verrucosa |
an ascomycete fungus |
Helotiales: Dermateaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Leptotrochila verrucosa/ | Leptotrochila verrucosa | an ascomycete fungus | | | | apothecium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Gentianales/Rubiaceae/Galium mollugo/ | Galium mollugo | hedge bedstraw | | live | leaf | | |
| (4-10) | apothecium parasitises live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is parasitised by Sporonema coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Leptotrochila verrucosa |
an ascomycete fungus |
Helotiales: Dermateaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Leptotrochila verrucosa/ | Leptotrochila verrucosa | an ascomycete fungus | | | | Sporonema coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Gentianales/Rubiaceae/Galium mollugo/ | Galium mollugo | hedge bedstraw | | live | leaf | | |
| (4-10) | Sporonema coelomycetous anamorph parasitises live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is parasitised by hypophyllous aecium |
|
|
Puccinia punctata |
a rust fungus |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia punctata/ | Puccinia punctata | a rust fungus | | hypophyllous | | aecium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Gentianales/Rubiaceae/Galium mollugo/ | Galium mollugo | hedge bedstraw | | live | leaf | | |
| | hypophyllous aecium parasitises live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is parasitised by amphigenous uredium |
|
|
Puccinia punctata |
a rust fungus |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia punctata/ | Puccinia punctata | a rust fungus | | amphigenous | | uredium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Gentianales/Rubiaceae/Galium mollugo/ | Galium mollugo | hedge bedstraw | | live | leaf | | |
| | amphigenous uredium parasitises live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is parasitised by amphigenous telium |
|
|
Puccinia punctata |
a rust fungus |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia punctata/ | Puccinia punctata | a rust fungus | | amphigenous | | telium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Gentianales/Rubiaceae/Galium mollugo/ | Galium mollugo | hedge bedstraw | | live | leaf | | |
| | amphigenous telium parasitises live leaf |
root |
|
root is parasitised by underground tuber |
|
|
Orobanche caryophyllacea |
Bedstraw Broomrape, Clove-scented Broomrape |
Lamiales: Orobanchaceae |
Flora of the British Isles, Clapham, A.R., Tutin, T.G. & Moore, D.M., 1985 New Flora of the British Isles (Ed 2), Stace, C., 1997
|
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Lamiales/Orobanchaceae/Orobanche caryophyllacea/ | Orobanche caryophyllacea | bedstraw broomrape, clove-scented broomrape | | underground | tuber | |
Foodplant / parasite | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Gentianales/Rubiaceae/Galium mollugo/ | Galium mollugo | hedge bedstraw | | | root | | Major |
| | underground tuber parasitises root |
shoot (live) |
|
live shoot is swollen by embedded sorus |
|
|
Melanotaenium endogenum |
Bedstraw Smut |
Ustilaginales: Melanotaeniaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Melanotaenium endogenum, Mordue, J.E.M., 1991
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Ustilaginomycetes/Ustilaginales/Melanotaeniaceae/Melanotaenium endogenum/ | Melanotaenium endogenum | bedstraw smut | | embedded | | sorus |
Foodplant / false gall | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Gentianales/Rubiaceae/Galium mollugo/ | Galium mollugo | hedge bedstraw | | live | shoot | | Minor |
| (6-7) | embedded sorus causes swelling of live shoot |
stem mine |
|
stem mine may house puparium |
|
|
Ophiomyia galii |
a leaf-mining fly |
Diptera: Agromyzidae |
Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Ophiomyia galii/ | Ophiomyia galii | a leaf-mining fly | | | | puparium |
Plant / resting place / within | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Gentianales/Rubiaceae/Galium mollugo/ | Galium mollugo | hedge bedstraw | | | stem mine | | Sole |
| | puparium may be found in stem mine |
stem |
|
stem is mined by larva |
|
|
Aulagromyza buhri |
a leaf-mining fly |
Diptera: Agromyzidae |
Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Aulagromyza buhri/ | Aulagromyza buhri | a leaf-mining fly | | | | larva |
Foodplant / miner | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Gentianales/Rubiaceae/Galium mollugo/ | Galium mollugo | hedge bedstraw | | | stem | | Sole |
| | larva mines stem |
stem |
|
stem may have puparium |
|
|
Aulagromyza buhri |
a leaf-mining fly |
Diptera: Agromyzidae |
Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Aulagromyza buhri/ | Aulagromyza buhri | a leaf-mining fly | | | | puparium |
Plant / resting place / on | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Gentianales/Rubiaceae/Galium mollugo/ | Galium mollugo | hedge bedstraw | | | stem | | Sole |
| | puparium may be found on stem |
stem |
|
stem may contain larva |
|
|
Aulagromyza trivittata |
a leaf-mining fly |
Diptera: Agromyzidae |
Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Aulagromyza trivittata/ | Aulagromyza trivittata | a leaf-mining fly | | | | larva |
Foodplant / internal feeder | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Gentianales/Rubiaceae/Galium mollugo/ | Galium mollugo | hedge bedstraw | | | stem | | Sole |
| | larva feeds within stem |
stem |
|
stem is mined by larva |
|
|
Ophiomyia galii |
a leaf-mining fly |
Diptera: Agromyzidae |
Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Ophiomyia galii/ | Ophiomyia galii | a leaf-mining fly | | | | larva |
Foodplant / miner | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Gentianales/Rubiaceae/Galium mollugo/ | Galium mollugo | hedge bedstraw | | | stem | | Sole |
| | larva mines stem |
stem |
|
stem is foodplant of subepidermal, elongate stroma of Placosphaeria coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Placosphaeria galii |
a coelomycete |
Dothideales |
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Dothideales/Placosphaeria galii/ | Placosphaeria galii | a coelomycete | | subepidermal, elongate | stroma | Placosphaeria coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / feeds on | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Gentianales/Rubiaceae/Galium mollugo/ | Galium mollugo | hedge bedstraw | | | stem | | |
| (7-8) | subepidermal, elongate stroma of Placosphaeria coelomycetous anamorph feeds on stem |
stem |
|
stem is parasitised by grouped pycnidium of Placosphaeria coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Placosphaeria punctiformis |
a coelomycete |
Dothideales |
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Dothideales/Placosphaeria punctiformis/ | Placosphaeria punctiformis | a coelomycete | | grouped | pycnidium | Placosphaeria coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Gentianales/Rubiaceae/Galium mollugo/ | Galium mollugo | hedge bedstraw | | | stem | | |
| (7-10) | grouped pycnidium of Placosphaeria coelomycetous anamorph parasitises stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by minute, scattered, punctiform, black pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Septoria galiorum |
a leaf-spot fungus |
Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae |
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Septoria galiorum/ | Septoria galiorum | a leaf-spot fungus | | minute, scattered, punctiform, black | pycnidium | Septoria coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Gentianales/Rubiaceae/Galium mollugo/ | Galium mollugo | hedge bedstraw | | dead | stem | | |
| (6) | minute, scattered, punctiform, black pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is spotted by slightly protruding, clear brown pycnidium of Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Ascochyta caulicola |
a coleomycete |
Pleosporales |
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Ascochyta caulicola/ | Ascochyta caulicola | a coleomycete | | slightly protruding, clear brown | pycnidium | Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / spot causer | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Gentianales/Rubiaceae/Galium mollugo/ | Galium mollugo | hedge bedstraw | | dead | stem | | |
| (4) | slightly protruding, clear brown pycnidium of Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by gregarious to scattered, erumpent apothecium |
|
|
Pyrenopeziza galii |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Dermateaceae |
New British Records 187: Pyrenopeziza galii Fuckel, Spooner, B.M., 2001
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Pyrenopeziza galii/ | Pyrenopeziza galii | a discomycete | | gregarious to scattered, erumpent | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | Foreign |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Gentianales/Rubiaceae/Galium mollugo/ | Galium mollugo | hedge bedstraw | | dead | stem | | |
| | gregarious to scattered, erumpent apothecium is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by thinly scattered, immersed soon erumpent pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Phomopsis elliptica |
a coelomycete |
Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Phomopsis elliptica/ | Phomopsis elliptica | a coelomycete | | thinly scattered, immersed soon erumpent | pycnidium | Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Gentianales/Rubiaceae/Galium mollugo/ | Galium mollugo | hedge bedstraw | | dead | stem | | |
| (1-4) | thinly scattered, immersed soon erumpent pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (fading) |
|
fading stem is parasitised by apothecium |
|
|
Leptotrochila verrucosa |
an ascomycete fungus |
Helotiales: Dermateaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Leptotrochila verrucosa/ | Leptotrochila verrucosa | an ascomycete fungus | | | | apothecium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Gentianales/Rubiaceae/Galium mollugo/ | Galium mollugo | hedge bedstraw | | fading | stem | | |
| (4-10) | apothecium parasitises fading stem |
stem (fading) |
|
fading stem is parasitised by Sporonema coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Leptotrochila verrucosa |
an ascomycete fungus |
Helotiales: Dermateaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Leptotrochila verrucosa/ | Leptotrochila verrucosa | an ascomycete fungus | | | | Sporonema coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Gentianales/Rubiaceae/Galium mollugo/ | Galium mollugo | hedge bedstraw | | fading | stem | | |
| (4-10) | Sporonema coelomycetous anamorph parasitises fading stem |
stem (live) |
|
live stem is parasitised by apothecium |
|
|
Leptotrochila verrucosa |
an ascomycete fungus |
Helotiales: Dermateaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Leptotrochila verrucosa/ | Leptotrochila verrucosa | an ascomycete fungus | | | | apothecium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Gentianales/Rubiaceae/Galium mollugo/ | Galium mollugo | hedge bedstraw | | live | stem | | |
| (4-10) | apothecium parasitises live stem |
stem (live) |
|
live stem is parasitised by Sporonema coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Leptotrochila verrucosa |
an ascomycete fungus |
Helotiales: Dermateaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Leptotrochila verrucosa/ | Leptotrochila verrucosa | an ascomycete fungus | | | | Sporonema coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Gentianales/Rubiaceae/Galium mollugo/ | Galium mollugo | hedge bedstraw | | live | stem | | |
| (4-10) | Sporonema coelomycetous anamorph parasitises live stem |
stem (live) |
|
live stem is swollen by embedded sorus |
|
|
Melanotaenium endogenum |
Bedstraw Smut |
Ustilaginales: Melanotaeniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Melanotaenium endogenum, Mordue, J.E.M., 1991
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Ustilaginomycetes/Ustilaginales/Melanotaeniaceae/Melanotaenium endogenum/ | Melanotaenium endogenum | bedstraw smut | | embedded | | sorus |
Foodplant / false gall | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Gentianales/Rubiaceae/Galium mollugo/ | Galium mollugo | hedge bedstraw | | live | stem | | Minor |
| (6-7) | embedded sorus causes swelling of live stem |