Gladiolus x hortulanus F.M. Bailey
(cultivated gladiolus, large-flowered gladiolus)

Interactions where Gladiolus x hortulanus is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part Summary Taxon Vernacular Classification References Darwin Classification of Active Taxon Active Taxon Active Vernacular Active Taxon Uncertain Active State Active Part Active Stage Relationship Relationship Uncertain Relationship Geography Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon Passive Taxon Passive Vernacular Passive Taxon Uncertain Passive State Passive Part Passive Stage Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon Indoors etc Season Summary
(live) live is parasitised by UK/Ireland Puccinia gladioli a rust Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia gladioli/Puccinia gladiolia rust Foodplant / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Iridaceae/Gladiolus x hortulanus/Gladiolus x hortulanuscultivated gladiolus, large-flowered gladioluslive parasitises live
(live) live imported material is parasitised by UK/Ireland Uromyces transversalis Gladiolus Rust Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae Gladiolus rust, Anon., 2008
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Uromyces transversalis/Uromyces transversalisgladiolus rust Foodplant / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Iridaceae/Gladiolus x hortulanus/Gladiolus x hortulanuscultivated gladiolus, large-flowered gladiolusliveimported material parasitises live imported material
corm corm may be infected and damaged by subcuticular, apothecium-bearing stroma UK/IrelandMinor Stromatinia gladioli Gladiolus Dry Rot - causative organism Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Sclerotiniaceae/Stromatinia gladioli/Stromatinia gladioligladiolus dry rot (causative organism)subcuticular, apothecium-bearingstroma Foodplant / pathogenUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Iridaceae/Gladiolus x hortulanus/Gladiolus x hortulanuscultivated gladiolus, large-flowered gladioluscormMinor subcuticular, apothecium-bearing stroma infects and damages corm
corm (black rotten or mummified) black rotten or mummified corm may be infected and damaged by colony of Fusarium anamorph UK/Ireland Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. gladioli Gladiolus Corm Rot, Gladiolus Yellows - causative organism Hypocreales: Nectriaceae Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. gladioli (Massey) Snyder & Hansen, Brayford, D., 1996
Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. gladioli/Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. gladioligladiolus corm rot, gladiolus yellows (causative organism)colonyFusarium anamorph Foodplant / pathogenUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Iridaceae/Gladiolus x hortulanus/Gladiolus x hortulanuscultivated gladiolus, large-flowered gladiolusblack rotten or mummifiedcorm colony of Fusarium anamorph infects and damages black rotten or mummified corm
corm (live) live corm may be infected and damaged by Burkholderia gladioli pv. gladioli Gladiolus Scab, Gladiolus Neck Rot - causative organism Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Burkholderia gladioli pv. gladioli, Saddler, G.S., 1995
/Proteobacteria/Betaproteobacteria/Burkholderia gladioli pv. gladioli/Burkholderia gladioli pv. gladioligladiolus scab, gladiolus neck rot (causative organism) Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Iridaceae/Gladiolus x hortulanus/Gladiolus x hortulanuscultivated gladiolus, large-flowered gladioluslivecorm infects and damages live corm
corm (live) live corm is parasitised by clustered, black pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph UK/IrelandMajor Septoria gladioli Gladiolus Hard Rot - causative organism Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Septoria gladioli/Septoria gladioligladiolus hard rot (causative organism)clustered, blackpycnidiumSeptoria coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Iridaceae/Gladiolus x hortulanus/Gladiolus x hortulanuscultivated gladiolus, large-flowered gladioluslivecormMajor clustered, black pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph parasitises live corm
corm (live) live corm may be infected and damaged by colony of Curvularia dematiaceous anamorph Curvularia trifolii f.sp. gladioli a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Curvularia trifolii f.sp. gladioli/Curvularia trifolii f.sp. gladiolia dematiaceous anamorphic funguscolonyCurvularia dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Iridaceae/Gladiolus x hortulanus/Gladiolus x hortulanuscultivated gladiolus, large-flowered gladioluslivecorm colony of Curvularia dematiaceous anamorph infects and damages live corm
corm (live) live corm may be infected and damaged by colony of Penicillium dematiaceous anamorph Eupenicillium crustaceum an ascomycete fungus Eurotiales: Trichocomaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Eurotiomycetes/Eurotiales/Trichocomaceae/Eupenicillium crustaceum/Eupenicillium crustaceuman ascomycete funguscolonyPenicillium dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Iridaceae/Gladiolus x hortulanus/Gladiolus x hortulanuscultivated gladiolus, large-flowered gladioluslivecorm colony of Penicillium dematiaceous anamorph infects and damages live corm
corm (live) live corm may be infected and damaged by colony of Penicillium dematiaceous anamorph Penicillium hirsutum a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Eurotiales: Trichocomaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Eurotiomycetes/Eurotiales/Trichocomaceae/Penicillium hirsutum/Penicillium hirsutuma dematiaceous anamorphic funguscolonyPenicillium dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Iridaceae/Gladiolus x hortulanus/Gladiolus x hortulanuscultivated gladiolus, large-flowered gladioluslivecorm colony of Penicillium dematiaceous anamorph infects and damages live corm
corm (live) live corm may be infected and damaged by colony of Botrytis dematiaceous anamorph UK/Ireland Botryotinia draytonii Gladiolus Core Rot - causative organism Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Sclerotiniaceae/Botryotinia draytonii/Botryotinia draytoniigladiolus core rot (causative organism)colonyBotrytis dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / pathogenUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Iridaceae/Gladiolus x hortulanus/Gladiolus x hortulanuscultivated gladiolus, large-flowered gladioluslivecorm colony of Botrytis dematiaceous anamorph infects and damages live corm
corm (live) live corm is parasitised by embedded sorus Urocystis gladiolicola Gladiolus Smut Urocystidales: Urocystidaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Ustilaginomycetes/Urocystidales/Urocystidaceae/Urocystis gladiolicola/Urocystis gladiolicolagladiolus smutembeddedsorus Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Iridaceae/Gladiolus x hortulanus/Gladiolus x hortulanuscultivated gladiolus, large-flowered gladioluslivecorm (6-12)embedded sorus parasitises live corm
flower (live, short stalked) live, short stalked flower may be infected and damaged by UK/Ireland Tomato Ringspot virus a phytopathogenic virus Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
/Tomato Ringspot virus/Tomato Ringspot virusa phytopathogenic virus Foodplant / pathogenUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Iridaceae/Gladiolus x hortulanus/Gladiolus x hortulanuscultivated gladiolus, large-flowered gladioluslive, short stalkedflower infects and damages live, short stalked flower
flower (live, streaked) live, streaked flower may be infected and damaged by UK/Ireland Bean Yellow Mosaic virus a phytopathogenic virus Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
/Bean Yellow Mosaic virus/Bean Yellow Mosaic virusa phytopathogenic virus Foodplant / pathogenUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Iridaceae/Gladiolus x hortulanus/Gladiolus x hortulanuscultivated gladiolus, large-flowered gladioluslive, streakedflower infects and damages live, streaked flower
flower (live, white blotched) live, white blotched flower may be infected and damaged by UK/Ireland Cucumber Mosaic virus a phytopathogenic virus Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
/Cucumber Mosaic virus/Cucumber Mosaic virusa phytopathogenic virus Foodplant / pathogenUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Iridaceae/Gladiolus x hortulanus/Gladiolus x hortulanuscultivated gladiolus, large-flowered gladioluslive, white blotchedflower infects and damages live, white blotched flower
flower (live, white-streaked) live, white-streaked flower may be infected and damaged by UK/Ireland Tobacco Ringspot virus a phytopathogenic virus Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
/Tobacco Ringspot virus/Tobacco Ringspot virusa phytopathogenic virus Foodplant / pathogenUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Iridaceae/Gladiolus x hortulanus/Gladiolus x hortulanuscultivated gladiolus, large-flowered gladioluslive, white-streakedflower infects and damages live, white-streaked flower
flower (live) live flower is spotted by colony of Curvularia dematiaceous anamorph Curvularia trifolii f.sp. gladioli a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Curvularia trifolii f.sp. gladioli/Curvularia trifolii f.sp. gladiolia dematiaceous anamorphic funguscolonyCurvularia dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / spot causer /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Iridaceae/Gladiolus x hortulanus/Gladiolus x hortulanuscultivated gladiolus, large-flowered gladiolusliveflower colony of Curvularia dematiaceous anamorph causes spots on live flower
flower (live) live flower may be infected and damaged by colony of Botrytis dematiaceous anamorph Botryotinia draytonii Gladiolus Core Rot - causative organism Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Sclerotiniaceae/Botryotinia draytonii/Botryotinia draytoniigladiolus core rot (causative organism)colonyBotrytis dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Iridaceae/Gladiolus x hortulanus/Gladiolus x hortulanuscultivated gladiolus, large-flowered gladiolusliveflower colony of Botrytis dematiaceous anamorph infects and damages live flower
leaf (esp. base) (live) live leaf (esp. base) is spotted by Burkholderia gladioli pv. gladioli Gladiolus Scab, Gladiolus Neck Rot - causative organism Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Burkholderia gladioli pv. gladioli, Saddler, G.S., 1995
/Proteobacteria/Betaproteobacteria/Burkholderia gladioli pv. gladioli/Burkholderia gladioli pv. gladioligladiolus scab, gladiolus neck rot (causative organism) Foodplant / spot causer /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Iridaceae/Gladiolus x hortulanus/Gladiolus x hortulanuscultivated gladiolus, large-flowered gladiolusliveleaf (esp. base) causes spots on live leaf (esp. base)
leaf tip (live, bright yellow striped) live, bright yellow striped leaf tip may be infected and damaged by colony of Fusarium anamorph Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. gladioli Gladiolus Corm Rot, Gladiolus Yellows - causative organism Hypocreales: Nectriaceae Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. gladioli (Massey) Snyder & Hansen, Brayford, D., 1996
Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. gladioli/Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. gladioligladiolus corm rot, gladiolus yellows (causative organism)colonyFusarium anamorph Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Iridaceae/Gladiolus x hortulanus/Gladiolus x hortulanuscultivated gladiolus, large-flowered gladioluslive, bright yellow stripedleaf tip colony of Fusarium anamorph infects and damages live, bright yellow striped leaf tip
leaf (live, greyish mottled) live, greyish mottled leaf may be infected and damaged by UK/Ireland Cucumber Mosaic virus a phytopathogenic virus Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
/Cucumber Mosaic virus/Cucumber Mosaic virusa phytopathogenic virus Foodplant / pathogenUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Iridaceae/Gladiolus x hortulanus/Gladiolus x hortulanuscultivated gladiolus, large-flowered gladioluslive, greyish mottledleaf infects and damages live, greyish mottled leaf
leaf (live, pale green mottled) live, pale green mottled leaf may be infected and damaged by colony of Fusarium anamorph Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. gladioli Gladiolus Corm Rot, Gladiolus Yellows - causative organism Hypocreales: Nectriaceae Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. gladioli (Massey) Snyder & Hansen, Brayford, D., 1996
Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. gladioli/Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. gladioligladiolus corm rot, gladiolus yellows (causative organism)colonyFusarium anamorph Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Iridaceae/Gladiolus x hortulanus/Gladiolus x hortulanuscultivated gladiolus, large-flowered gladioluslive, pale green mottledleaf colony of Fusarium anamorph infects and damages live, pale green mottled leaf
leaf (live, pale yellow mottled) live, pale yellow mottled leaf may be infected and damaged by UK/Ireland Bean Yellow Mosaic virus a phytopathogenic virus Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
/Bean Yellow Mosaic virus/Bean Yellow Mosaic virusa phytopathogenic virus Foodplant / pathogenUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Iridaceae/Gladiolus x hortulanus/Gladiolus x hortulanuscultivated gladiolus, large-flowered gladioluslive, pale yellow mottledleaf infects and damages live, pale yellow mottled leaf
leaf (live, yellow ring-spotted) live, yellow ring-spotted leaf may be infected and damaged by UK/Ireland Tobacco Ringspot virus a phytopathogenic virus Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
/Tobacco Ringspot virus/Tobacco Ringspot virusa phytopathogenic virus Foodplant / pathogenUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Iridaceae/Gladiolus x hortulanus/Gladiolus x hortulanuscultivated gladiolus, large-flowered gladioluslive, yellow ring-spottedleaf infects and damages live, yellow ring-spotted leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is spotted by clustered, central, black pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph UK/IrelandMajor Septoria gladioli Gladiolus Hard Rot - causative organism Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Septoria gladioli/Septoria gladioligladiolus hard rot (causative organism)clustered, central, blackpycnidiumSeptoria coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / spot causerUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Iridaceae/Gladiolus x hortulanus/Gladiolus x hortulanuscultivated gladiolus, large-flowered gladiolusliveleafMajor clustered, central, black pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is spotted by colony of Curvularia dematiaceous anamorph Curvularia trifolii f.sp. gladioli a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Curvularia trifolii f.sp. gladioli/Curvularia trifolii f.sp. gladiolia dematiaceous anamorphic funguscolonyCurvularia dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / spot causer /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Iridaceae/Gladiolus x hortulanus/Gladiolus x hortulanuscultivated gladiolus, large-flowered gladiolusliveleaf colony of Curvularia dematiaceous anamorph causes spots on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is spotted by colony of Botrytis dematiaceous anamorph UK/Ireland Botryotinia draytonii Gladiolus Core Rot - causative organism Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Sclerotiniaceae/Botryotinia draytonii/Botryotinia draytoniigladiolus core rot (causative organism)colonyBotrytis dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / spot causerUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Iridaceae/Gladiolus x hortulanus/Gladiolus x hortulanuscultivated gladiolus, large-flowered gladiolusliveleaf colony of Botrytis dematiaceous anamorph causes spots on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is swollen by embedded sorus UK/Ireland Urocystis gladiolicola Gladiolus Smut Urocystidales: Urocystidaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Ustilaginomycetes/Urocystidales/Urocystidaceae/Urocystis gladiolicola/Urocystis gladiolicolagladiolus smutembeddedsorus Foodplant / false gallUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Iridaceae/Gladiolus x hortulanus/Gladiolus x hortulanuscultivated gladiolus, large-flowered gladiolusliveleaf (6-12)embedded sorus causes swelling of live leaf
plant (live, stunted) live, stunted plant may be infected and damaged by UK/Ireland Tomato Ringspot virus a phytopathogenic virus Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
/Tomato Ringspot virus/Tomato Ringspot virusa phytopathogenic virus Foodplant / pathogenUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Iridaceae/Gladiolus x hortulanus/Gladiolus x hortulanuscultivated gladiolus, large-flowered gladioluslive, stuntedplant infects and damages live, stunted plant
root root may be infected and damaged by subcuticular, apothecium-bearing stroma UK/Ireland Stromatinia gladioli Gladiolus Dry Rot - causative organism Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Sclerotiniaceae/Stromatinia gladioli/Stromatinia gladioligladiolus dry rot (causative organism)subcuticular, apothecium-bearingstroma Foodplant / pathogenUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Iridaceae/Gladiolus x hortulanus/Gladiolus x hortulanuscultivated gladiolus, large-flowered gladiolusroot subcuticular, apothecium-bearing stroma infects and damages root
stem stem may be infected and damaged by embedded, apothecium-bearing sclerotium Botryotinia draytonii Gladiolus Core Rot - causative organism Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Sclerotiniaceae/Botryotinia draytonii/Botryotinia draytoniigladiolus core rot (causative organism)embedded, apothecium-bearingsclerotium Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Iridaceae/Gladiolus x hortulanus/Gladiolus x hortulanuscultivated gladiolus, large-flowered gladiolusstem embedded, apothecium-bearing sclerotium infects and damages stem
stem stem may be infected and damaged by embedded, apothecium-bearing sclerotium Fusarium oxysporum an anamorphic fungus Hypocreales: Nectriaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Fusarium oxysporum/Fusarium oxysporuman anamorphic fungusembedded, apothecium-bearingsclerotium Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Iridaceae/Gladiolus x hortulanus/Gladiolus x hortulanuscultivated gladiolus, large-flowered gladiolusstem embedded, apothecium-bearing sclerotium infects and damages stem
stem (live) live stem is parasitised by clustered, black pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Septoria gladioli Gladiolus Hard Rot - causative organism Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Septoria gladioli/Septoria gladioligladiolus hard rot (causative organism)clustered, blackpycnidiumSeptoria coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Iridaceae/Gladiolus x hortulanus/Gladiolus x hortulanuscultivated gladiolus, large-flowered gladioluslivestem clustered, black pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph parasitises live stem
stem (live) live stem is spotted by colony of Curvularia dematiaceous anamorph Curvularia trifolii f.sp. gladioli a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Curvularia trifolii f.sp. gladioli/Curvularia trifolii f.sp. gladiolia dematiaceous anamorphic funguscolonyCurvularia dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / spot causer /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Iridaceae/Gladiolus x hortulanus/Gladiolus x hortulanuscultivated gladiolus, large-flowered gladioluslivestem colony of Curvularia dematiaceous anamorph causes spots on live stem

Author & YearTitleSource
Anon., 2008Gladiolus rustPlant Clinic News Oct 08: 2.
Brayford, D., 1996Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. gladioli (Massey) Snyder & HansenI.M.I. Descriptions of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria CMI Descriptions of Pathenogenic Fungi and Bacteria Sheet 1266.
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden PlantsCollins Photoguide, 2nd edition edition, Collins
Dennis, R.W.G., 1995Fungi of the South East England383pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Grove, W.B., 1935British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidiaVol I, 488pp, Cambridge University Press
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota517pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Saddler, G.S., 1995Burkholderia gladioli pv. gladioliI.M.I. Descriptions of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria CMI Descriptions of Pathenogenic Fungi and Bacteria Sheet 1218.

Gladiolus x hortulanus (cultivated gladiolus, large-flowered gladiolus) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Taxonomic hierarchy:
Species hybridGladiolus x hortulanus (cultivated gladiolus, large-flowered gladiolus)
GenusGladiolus (gladioli)
FamilyIRIDACEAE (corms)
OrderASPARAGALES (orchids, daffodils, onions & irises)
ClassMAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants)
PhylumTRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
KingdomPLANTAE (plants)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)
NBNNBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Gladiolus x hortulanus (cultivated gladiolus, large-flowered gladiolus)

Gladiolus x hortulanus (cultivated gladiolus, large-flowered gladiolus) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to Gladiolus x hortulanus (cultivated gladiolus, large-flowered gladiolus):

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BioInfo - Wildlife Information (UK)