Graphiola phoenicis (Moug. ex Fr.) Poit.
(Palm False Smut)

Interactions where Graphiola phoenicis is the dominant partner and gains from the process

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Stage		Summary			Taxon	Vernacular	Classification	References	Darwin Classification of Active Taxon	Active Taxon	Active Vernacular	Active Taxon Uncertain	Active State	Active Part	Active Stage	Relationship	Relationship Uncertain	Relationship Geography	Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon	Passive Taxon	Passive Vernacular	Passive Taxon Uncertain	Passive State	Passive Part	Passive Stage	Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon	Indoors etc	Season
		causes spots on live, scabbed leaf			ARECACEAE	palms	Arecales	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Ustilaginomycetes/Exobasidiales/Graphiolaceae/Graphiola phoenicis/	Graphiola phoenicis	palm false smut					Foodplant / spot causer			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Arecales/Arecaceae/	Arecaceae	palms		live, scabbed	leaf
		causes spots on live, scabbed leaf			Phoenix dactylifera	Date Palm	Arecales: Arecaceae	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Ustilaginomycetes/Exobasidiales/Graphiolaceae/Graphiola phoenicis/	Graphiola phoenicis	palm false smut					Foodplant / spot causer			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Arecales/Arecaceae/Phoenix dactylifera/	Phoenix dactylifera	date palm		live, scabbed	leaf		Major

Author & Year	Title	Source
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants	Collins Photoguide, 2nd edition edition, Collins

Graphiola phoenicis (Palm False Smut) may also be included in 'feeds on' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

FUNGI
(true fungi)

Graphiola phoenicis (Palm False Smut) may be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

FUNGI
(true fungi)

Fungi s.l.
(fungi (in the broad sense))

Taxonomic hierarchy:

Species	Graphiola phoenicis (Palm False Smut)
Family	GRAPHIOLACEAE (a family of ustilaginomycetes)
Order	EXOBASIDIALES (an order of ustilaginomycetes)
Subclass	EXOBASIDIOMYCETIDAE (a subclass of ustilaginomycetes)
Class	USTILAGINOMYCETES (smut fungi and relatives)
Subphylum	USTILAGINOMYCOTINA (a subphylum of fungi)
Phylum	BASIDIOMYCOTA (spore droppers, basidiomycetes)
Kingdom	FUNGI (true fungi)
Domain	Eukaryota (eukaryotes)
Life	BIOTA (living things)

Graphiola phoenicis is also a member of:
Micromycetes - microfungi (via Ustilaginomycetes)
Fungi s.l. - fungi (in the broad sense) (via Fungi)
Lower Plants - lower plants (via Fungi s.l.)

NBN

NBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Graphiola phoenicis (Palm False Smut)

Graphiola phoenicis (Palm False Smut) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

USTILAGINOMYCETES
(smut fungi and relatives)

USTILAGINOMYCOTINA
(a subphylum of fungi)

BASIDIOMYCOTA
(spore droppers, basidiomycetes)

FUNGI
(true fungi)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

Fungi s.l.
(fungi (in the broad sense))

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to Graphiola phoenicis (Palm False Smut):

USTILAGINOMYCETES
(smut fungi and relatives)

USTILAGINOMYCOTINA
(a subphylum of fungi)

BASIDIOMYCOTA
(spore droppers, basidiomycetes)

FUNGI
(true fungi)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

Fungi s.l.
(fungi (in the broad sense))

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