Gymnadenia R. Br.
(fragrant orchids)

Interactions where Gymnadenia is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part Summary Taxon Vernacular Classification References Darwin Classification of Active Taxon Active Taxon Active Vernacular Active Taxon Uncertain Active State Active Part Active Stage Relationship Relationship Uncertain Relationship Geography Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon Passive Taxon Passive Vernacular Passive Taxon Uncertain Passive State Passive Part Passive Stage Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon Indoors etc Season Summary
flower (live) live flower may have larva Thrips klapaleki a thrips Thysanoptera: Thripidae Thysanoptera, Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Thysanoptera/Thripidae/Thrips klapaleki/Thrips klapalekia thripslarva Plant / resting place / on /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Orchidaceae/Gymnadenia/Gymnadeniafragrant orchidsliveflower (6-7)larva may be found on live flower
flower (live) live flower may have female Thrips klapaleki a thrips Thysanoptera: Thripidae Thysanoptera, Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Thysanoptera/Thripidae/Thrips klapaleki/Thrips klapalekia thripsfemale Plant / resting place / on /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Orchidaceae/Gymnadenia/Gymnadeniafragrant orchidsliveflower (6-7)female may be found on live flower
leaf (live) live leaf is spotted by sporodochium of Spermosporina anamorph Foreign Spermosporina gymnadeniae (A Leaf-spot Fungus) Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae Spermosporina gymnadeniae sp.nov. on Gymnadenia sp. (Orchidaceae), Mulenko, W., Braun, U. & Wolczanska, A. , 2003
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Spermosporina gymnadeniae/Spermosporina gymnadeniae(a leaf-spot fungus)sporodochiumSpermosporina anamorph Foodplant / spot causerForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asparagales/Orchidaceae/Gymnadenia/Gymnadeniafragrant orchidsliveleaf sporodochium of Spermosporina anamorph causes spots on live leaf

Author & YearTitleSource
Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976ThysanopteraHandbooks for the Identification of British Insects, Vol 1, part 11, 79pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Mulenko, W., Braun, U. & Wolczanska, A. , 2003Spermosporina gymnadeniae sp.nov. on Gymnadenia sp. (Orchidaceae)Mycotaxon Vol 86: 475-478.

Gymnadenia (fragrant orchids) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Subtaxon Rank Featured
subtaxa		 No of
interactions		 No of
references
Gymnadenia conopsea
Fragrant Orchid, Common Fragrant-orchid
Species 9 trophisms
Taxonomic hierarchy:
GenusGymnadenia (fragrant orchids)
FamilyORCHIDACEAE (orchids)
OrderASPARAGALES (orchids, daffodils, onions & irises)
ClassMAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants)
PhylumTRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
KingdomPLANTAE (plants)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)
NBNNBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Gymnadenia (fragrant orchids)

Identification Works

Handling & MagnificationAuthorYearTitleSource
Rose, F. Gymnadenia Yeo, P.F. Acaena, taxa with spherical heads, Plant Crib 2012

Gymnadenia (fragrant orchids) may also be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to Gymnadenia (fragrant orchids):

BioImagesBioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 15 images of Gymnadenia (fragrant orchids)
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