Heteromeles arbutifolia (Lindl.) M.Roem
(Toyon)

Interactions where Heteromeles arbutifolia is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part Summary Taxon Vernacular Classification References Darwin Classification of Active Taxon Active Taxon Active Vernacular Active Taxon Uncertain Active State Active Part Active Stage Relationship Relationship Uncertain Relationship Geography Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon Passive Taxon Passive Vernacular Passive Taxon Uncertain Passive State Passive Part Passive Stage Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon Indoors etc Season Summary
(live) live is parasitised by Spilocea anamorph UK/Ireland Spilocaea photinicola an anamorphic fungus Venturiales: Venturiaceae Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Venturiales/Venturiaceae/Spilocaea photinicola/Spilocaea photinicolaan anamorphic fungusSpilocea anamorph Foodplant / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Heteromeles arbutifolia/Heteromeles arbutifoliatoyonlive Spilocea anamorph parasitises live

Author & YearTitleSource
Dennis, R.W.G., 1995Fungi of the South East England383pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

Heteromeles arbutifolia (Toyon) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Taxonomic hierarchy:
SpeciesHeteromeles arbutifolia (Toyon)
FamilyROSACEAE (roses and fruit trees)
OrderROSALES (roses, elms, nettles, hops, buckthorns and figs)
SubclassEU-DICOTS (dicotyledonous flowering plants)
ClassMAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants)
PhylumTRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
KingdomPLANTAE (plants)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)

Heteromeles arbutifolia (Toyon) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to Heteromeles arbutifolia (Toyon):

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