Hyaloscypha zalewskii Descals & J. Webster
(a discomycete)

Interactions where Hyaloscypha zalewskii is the dominant partner and gains from the process

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Stage		Summary			Taxon	Vernacular	Classification	References	Darwin Classification of Active Taxon	Active Taxon	Active Vernacular	Active Taxon Uncertain	Active State	Active Part	Active Stage	Relationship	Relationship Uncertain	Relationship Geography	Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon	Passive Taxon	Passive Vernacular	Passive Taxon Uncertain	Passive State	Passive Part	Passive Stage	Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon	Indoors etc	Season
apothecium		apothecium is saprobic on cupule spine			Castanea sativa	Sweet Chestnut	Fagales: Fagaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Hyaloscypha zalewskii/	Hyaloscypha zalewskii	a discomycete				apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Castanea sativa/	Castanea sativa	sweet chestnut			cupule spine
Clathrosphaerina anamorph (effuse)		effuse colony of Clathrosphaerina anamorph is saprobic on cupule			Castanea sativa	Sweet Chestnut	Fagales: Fagaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Hyaloscypha zalewskii/	Hyaloscypha zalewskii	a discomycete		effuse	colony	Clathrosphaerina anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Castanea sativa/	Castanea sativa	sweet chestnut			cupule
Clathrosphaerina anamorph (effuse)		effuse colony of Clathrosphaerina anamorph is saprobic on cupule spine			Castanea sativa	Sweet Chestnut	Fagales: Fagaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Hyaloscypha zalewskii/	Hyaloscypha zalewskii	a discomycete		effuse	colony	Clathrosphaerina anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Castanea sativa/	Castanea sativa	sweet chestnut			cupule spine
Clathrosphaerina anamorph (effuse, aero-aquatic)		effuse, aero-aquatic colony of Clathrosphaerina anamorph is saprobic on rotting leaf			Fagus	beeches	Fagales: Fagaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Zalewski’s ’Clathrosphaera spirifera’, van Beverwijk, A.L., 1951	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Hyaloscypha zalewskii/	Hyaloscypha zalewskii	a discomycete		effuse, aero-aquatic	colony	Clathrosphaerina anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Fagus/	Fagus	beeches		rotting	leaf
Clathrosphaerina anamorph (effuse, aero-aquatic)		effuse, aero-aquatic colony of Clathrosphaerina anamorph is saprobic on rotting leaf			Quercus	oaks	Fagales: Fagaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Zalewski’s ’Clathrosphaera spirifera’, van Beverwijk, A.L., 1951	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Hyaloscypha zalewskii/	Hyaloscypha zalewskii	a discomycete		effuse, aero-aquatic	colony	Clathrosphaerina anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Fagaceae/Quercus/	Quercus	oaks		rotting	leaf
Clathrosphaerina anamorph (effuse, aero-aquatic)		effuse, aero-aquatic colony of Clathrosphaerina anamorph is saprobic on rotting leaf			Ulmus	elms	Rosales: Ulmaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Zalewski’s ’Clathrosphaera spirifera’, van Beverwijk, A.L., 1951	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Hyaloscypha zalewskii/	Hyaloscypha zalewskii	a discomycete		effuse, aero-aquatic	colony	Clathrosphaerina anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Ulmaceae/Ulmus/	Ulmus	elms		rotting	leaf
Clathrosphaerina anamorph		sterile colony of Clathrosphaerina anamorph is saprobic on dead, submerged leaf			[Broadleaved trees and shrubs]	broadleaved trees and shrubs		Helicodendron giganteum n.sp. and other aerial-sporing hyphomycetes of submerged dead leaves, Glen-bott, J.I., 1951	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Hyaloscypha zalewskii/	Hyaloscypha zalewskii	a discomycete			sterile colony	Clathrosphaerina anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Broadleaved trees and shrubs/	Broadleaved trees and shrubs	broadleaved trees and shrubs		dead, submerged	leaf
Clathrosphaerina anamorph		fertile colony of Clathrosphaerina anamorph is saprobic on dead, recently exposed leaf			[Broadleaved trees and shrubs]	broadleaved trees and shrubs		Helicodendron giganteum n.sp. and other aerial-sporing hyphomycetes of submerged dead leaves, Glen-bott, J.I., 1951	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Hyaloscypha zalewskii/	Hyaloscypha zalewskii	a discomycete			fertile colony	Clathrosphaerina anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Broadleaved trees and shrubs/	Broadleaved trees and shrubs	broadleaved trees and shrubs		dead, recently exposed	leaf

Author & Year	Title	Source
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook	2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Glen-bott, J.I., 1951	Helicodendron giganteum n.sp. and other aerial-sporing hyphomycetes of submerged dead leaves	TBMS Vol 34 (3): 275-279, IN4.
van Beverwijk, A.L., 1951	Zalewski’s ’Clathrosphaera spirifera’	TBMS Vol 34 (3): 280-290, IN5-IN7.

Hyaloscypha zalewskii (a discomycete) may also be included in 'feeds on' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

FUNGI
(true fungi)

Hyaloscypha zalewskii (a discomycete) may be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

FUNGI
(true fungi)

Fungi s.l.
(fungi (in the broad sense))

Taxonomic hierarchy:

Species	Hyaloscypha zalewskii (a discomycete)
Genus	Hyaloscypha (a genus of discomycetes)
Family	HYALOSCYPHACEAE (a family of discomycetes)
Order	HELOTIALES (an order of discomycetes and lichens)
Subclass	LEOTIOMYCETIDAE (powdery mildews)
Class	LEOTIOMYCETES (a class of fungi)
Subphylum	PEZIZOMYCOTINA (a subphylum of ascomycetes)
Phylum	ASCOMYCOTA (spore shooters, ascomycete)
Kingdom	FUNGI (true fungi)
Domain	Eukaryota (eukaryotes)
Life	BIOTA (living things)

Hyaloscypha zalewskii is also a member of:
Discomycetes - discomycete fungi (via Helotiales)
Micromycetes - microfungi (via Ascomycota)
Fungi s.l. - fungi (in the broad sense) (via Fungi)
Lower Plants - lower plants (via Fungi s.l.)

NBN

NBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Hyaloscypha zalewskii (a discomycete)

Identification Works

Handling & Magnification	Author	Year	Title	Source
	Descals, E. & Webster, J.	1976	Hyaloscypha: perfect state of Clathrosphaerina zalewskii	TBMS Vol 67 (3): 525-528.
	van Beverwijk, A.L.	1951	Zalewski’s ’Clathrosphaera spirifera’	TBMS Vol 34 (3): 280-290, IN5-IN7.

Hyaloscypha zalewskii (a discomycete) may also be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

HYALOSCYPHACEAE
(a family of discomycetes)

HELOTIALES
(an order of discomycetes and lichens)

LEOTIOMYCETIDAE
(powdery mildews)

ASCOMYCOTA
(spore shooters, ascomycete)

FUNGI
(true fungi)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

Discomycetes
(discomycete fungi)

Fungi s.l.
(fungi (in the broad sense))

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to Hyaloscypha zalewskii (a discomycete):

HYALOSCYPHACEAE
(a family of discomycetes)

HELOTIALES
(an order of discomycetes and lichens)

LEOTIOMYCETIDAE
(powdery mildews)

ASCOMYCOTA
(spore shooters, ascomycete)

FUNGI
(true fungi)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

Discomycetes
(discomycete fungi)

Fungi s.l.
(fungi (in the broad sense))

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