Affected Part |
|
Summary |
|
|
Taxon |
Vernacular |
Classification |
References |
Darwin Classification of Active Taxon |
Active Taxon |
Active Vernacular |
Active Taxon Uncertain |
Active State |
Active Part |
Active Stage |
Relationship |
Relationship Uncertain |
Relationship Geography |
Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon |
Passive Taxon |
Passive Vernacular |
Passive Taxon Uncertain |
Passive State |
Passive Part |
Passive Stage |
Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon |
Indoors etc |
Season |
Summary |
|
|
is foodplant of larva |
|
|
Demetrias monostigma |
a ground beetle |
Coleoptera: Carabidae |
Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Carabidae/Demetrias monostigma/ | Demetrias monostigma | a ground beetle | | | | larva |
Foodplant / feeds on | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Leymus arenarius/ | Leymus arenarius | lyme-grass | | | | | |
| | larva feeds on |
|
|
has sap sucked by adult |
|
|
[Ischnodemus sabuleti agg.] |
cinchbugs |
Hemiptera: Lygaeidae |
Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Lygaeidae/Ischnodemus sabuleti agg./ | Ischnodemus sabuleti agg. | cinchbugs | | | | adult |
Foodplant / sap sucker | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Leymus arenarius/ | Leymus arenarius | lyme-grass | | | | | |
| | adult sucks sap of |
|
|
has sap sucked by nymph |
|
|
[Ischnodemus sabuleti agg.] |
cinchbugs |
Hemiptera: Lygaeidae |
Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Lygaeidae/Ischnodemus sabuleti agg./ | Ischnodemus sabuleti agg. | cinchbugs | | | | nymph |
Foodplant / sap sucker | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Leymus arenarius/ | Leymus arenarius | lyme-grass | | | | | |
| | nymph sucks sap of |
|
|
has sap sucked by |
|
|
Rhopalosiphum padi |
Bird-cherry Aphid, Bird Cherry-oat Aphid |
Hemiptera: Aphididae |
Aphids Recorded on Cultivated Plants in Norway 1946-1962, Fjelddalen, J., 1964
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Rhopalosiphum padi/ | Rhopalosiphum padi | bird-cherry aphid, bird cherry-oat aphid | | | | |
Foodplant / sap sucker | | Foreign |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Leymus arenarius/ | Leymus arenarius | lyme-grass | | | | | |
| | sucks sap of |
|
|
is associate of fruitbody |
|
|
Rhodocybe gemina |
Tan Pinkgill |
Agaricales: Entolomataceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Entolomataceae/Rhodocybe gemina/ | Rhodocybe gemina | tan pinkgill | | | | fruitbody |
Plant / associate | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Leymus arenarius/ | Leymus arenarius | lyme-grass | | | | | Rare |
| | fruitbody is associated with |
(dead, decayed) |
|
dead, decayed debris is decayed by fruitbody |
|
|
Mycena chlorantha |
a bonnet |
Agaricales: Mycenaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Mycenaceae/Mycena chlorantha/ | Mycena chlorantha | a bonnet | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Leymus arenarius/ | Leymus arenarius | lyme-grass | | dead, decayed | | debris | Minor |
| | fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed debris |
(live) |
|
live has sap sucked by |
|
|
Metopolophium dirhodum |
Rose-grain Aphid |
Hemiptera: Aphididae |
Aphids Recorded on Cultivated Plants in Norway 1946-1962, Fjelddalen, J., 1964
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Metopolophium (Metopolophium) dirhodum/ | Metopolophium (Metopolophium) dirhodum | rose-grain aphid | | | | |
Foodplant / sap sucker | | Foreign |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Leymus arenarius/ | Leymus arenarius | lyme-grass | | live | | | |
| | sucks sap of live |
(live) |
|
live is parasitised by |
|
|
Blumeria graminis |
Grass Mildew, Grass and Cereal Powdery Mildew |
Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae |
An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Blumeria graminis/ | Blumeria graminis | grass mildew, grass and cereal powdery mildew | | | | |
Foodplant / parasite | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Leymus arenarius/ | Leymus arenarius | lyme-grass | | live | | | |
| | parasitises live |
culm (esp surrounding internodes) (live) |
|
live culm (esp surrounding internodes) is parasitised by long, linear, erumpent sorus |
|
|
Tranzscheliella hypodytes |
Stem Smut Of Grasses |
Ustilaginales: Ustilaginaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Ustilaginomycetes/Ustilaginales/Ustilaginaceae/Tranzscheliella hypodytes/ | Tranzscheliella hypodytes | stem smut of grasses | | long, linear, erumpent | | sorus |
Foodplant / parasite | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Leymus arenarius/ | Leymus arenarius | lyme-grass | | live | culm (esp surrounding internodes) | | Major |
| | long, linear, erumpent sorus parasitises live culm (esp surrounding internodes) |
culm |
|
culm is decayed by grouped, at first subepidermal, dark brown pycnidium of Stagonospora coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Stagonospora arenaria var arenaria |
a coelomycete |
Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae |
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Phaeosphaeriaceae/Stagonospora arenaria var. arenaria/ | Stagonospora arenaria var. arenaria | a coelomycete | | grouped, at first subepidermal, dark brown | pycnidium | Stagonospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Leymus arenarius/ | Leymus arenarius | lyme-grass | | | culm | | |
| (5-10) | grouped, at first subepidermal, dark brown pycnidium of Stagonospora coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on culm |
inflorescence |
|
inflorescence is parasitised by Sphacelia anamorph |
|
|
Claviceps purpurea |
Ergot |
Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Clavicipitaceae/Claviceps purpurea/ | Claviceps purpurea | ergot | | | | Sphacelia anamorph |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Leymus arenarius/ | Leymus arenarius | lyme-grass | | | inflorescence | | |
| (7) | Sphacelia anamorph parasitises inflorescence |
inflorescence |
|
inflorescence may be infected and damaged by sclerotium |
|
|
Claviceps purpurea |
Ergot |
Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Clavicipitaceae/Claviceps purpurea/ | Claviceps purpurea | ergot | | | | sclerotium |
Foodplant / pathogen | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Leymus arenarius/ | Leymus arenarius | lyme-grass | | | inflorescence | | |
| (9-11) | sclerotium infects and damages inflorescence |
inflorescence (live) |
|
live inflorescence is spotted by linear, long covered by epidermis telium |
|
|
Puccinia striiformis var striiformis |
a rust fungus |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia striiformis var. striiformis/ | Puccinia striiformis var. striiformis | a rust fungus | | linear, long covered by epidermis | | telium |
Foodplant / spot causer | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Leymus arenarius/ | Leymus arenarius | lyme-grass | | live | inflorescence | | |
| | linear, long covered by epidermis telium causes spots on live inflorescence |
leaf |
|
leaf is spotted by immersed, crowded or in rows pycnidium of Pseudoseptoria coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Pseudoseptoria donacis |
a coelomycete |
Dothideales: Saccotheciaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Dothideales/Saccotheciaceae/Pseudoseptoria donacis/ | Pseudoseptoria donacis | a coelomycete | | immersed, crowded or in rows | pycnidium | Pseudoseptoria coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / spot causer | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Leymus arenarius/ | Leymus arenarius | lyme-grass | | | leaf | | |
| (5-7) | immersed, crowded or in rows pycnidium of Pseudoseptoria coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on leaf |
leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is decayed by pycnidium of Coniothyrium coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Coniothyrium psammae |
a coelomycete |
Pleosporales: Coniothyriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Coniothyriaceae/Coniothyrium psammae/ | Coniothyrium psammae | a coelomycete | | | pycnidium | Coniothyrium coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Leymus arenarius/ | Leymus arenarius | lyme-grass | | dead | leaf | | |
| (8-1) | pycnidium of Coniothyrium coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf |
leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is decayed by immersed pseudothecium |
|
|
Keissleriella culmifida |
an ascomycete |
Pleosporales: Lentitheciaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Lentitheciaceae/Keissleriella culmifida/ | Keissleriella culmifida | an ascomycete | | immersed | | pseudothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Leymus arenarius/ | Leymus arenarius | lyme-grass | | dead | leaf | | |
| (5-10) | immersed pseudothecium is saprobic on dead leaf |
leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is decayed by immersed pseudothecium |
|
|
Phaeosphaeria marram |
an ascomycete |
Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Phaeosphaeriaceae/Phaeosphaeria marram/ | Phaeosphaeria marram | an ascomycete | | immersed | | pseudothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Leymus arenarius/ | Leymus arenarius | lyme-grass | | dead | leaf | | |
| (5-6) | immersed pseudothecium is saprobic on dead leaf |
leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is decayed by scattered, initially immersed pseudothecium |
|
|
Phaeosphaeria nigrans |
an ascomycete |
Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Phaeosphaeriaceae/Phaeosphaeria nigrans/ | Phaeosphaeria nigrans | an ascomycete | | scattered, initially immersed | | pseudothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Leymus arenarius/ | Leymus arenarius | lyme-grass | | dead | leaf | | |
| (spring, summer) | scattered, initially immersed pseudothecium is saprobic on dead leaf |
leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is decayed by perithecium |
|
|
Anthostomella arenaria |
a pyrenomycete |
Xylariales: Xylariaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Anthostomella arenaria/ | Anthostomella arenaria | a pyrenomycete | | | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Leymus arenarius/ | Leymus arenarius | lyme-grass | | dead | leaf | | |
| (8-9) | perithecium is saprobic on dead leaf |
leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is decayed by clypeate perithecium |
|
|
Anthostomella chionostoma |
a pyrenomycete |
Xylariales: Xylariaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Anthostomella chionostoma/ | Anthostomella chionostoma | a pyrenomycete | | clypeate | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Leymus arenarius/ | Leymus arenarius | lyme-grass | | dead | leaf | | |
| (9) | clypeate perithecium is saprobic on dead leaf |
leaf (dry, dead) |
|
dry, dead leaf is decayed by superficial perithecium |
|
|
Niesslia exosporioides |
a pyrenomycete |
Hypocreales: Niessliaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Niessliaceae/Niesslia exosporioides/ | Niesslia exosporioides | a pyrenomycete | | superficial | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Leymus arenarius/ | Leymus arenarius | lyme-grass | | dry, dead | leaf | | Minor |
| (4-8) | superficial perithecium is saprobic on dry, dead leaf |
leaf (live, blistered) |
|
live, blistered leaf of often non-flowering is spotted by long, linear, erumpent sorus |
|
|
Tranzscheliella hypodytes |
Stem Smut Of Grasses |
Ustilaginales: Ustilaginaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Ustilaginomycetes/Ustilaginales/Ustilaginaceae/Tranzscheliella hypodytes/ | Tranzscheliella hypodytes | stem smut of grasses | | long, linear, erumpent | | sorus |
Foodplant / spot causer | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Leymus arenarius/ | Leymus arenarius | lyme-grass | | live, blistered | leaf | often non-flowering | |
| | long, linear, erumpent sorus causes spots on live, blistered leaf of often non-flowering |
leaf (live, blistered) |
|
live, blistered leaf is spotted by long, linear, erumpent sorus |
|
|
Ustilago serpens |
a stripe smut of grasses |
Ustilaginales: Ustilaginaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Ustilaginomycetes/Ustilaginales/Ustilaginaceae/Ustilago serpens/ | Ustilago serpens | a stripe smut of grasses | | long, linear, erumpent | | sorus |
Foodplant / spot causer | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Leymus arenarius/ | Leymus arenarius | lyme-grass | | live, blistered | leaf | | |
| | long, linear, erumpent sorus causes spots on live, blistered leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is spotted by immersed stromatic of Rhynchosporium coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Rhynchosporium agropyri |
Leaf Blotch or Scald Of Grasses - causative organism, Couch Scald |
Helotiales |
Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol 1, Braun, U., 1995
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Rhynchosporium agropyri/ | Rhynchosporium agropyri | leaf blotch or scald of grasses - causative organism, couch scald | | immersed | stromatic | Rhynchosporium coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / spot causer | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Leymus arenarius/ | Leymus arenarius | lyme-grass | | live | leaf | | |
| | immersed stromatic of Rhynchosporium coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is parasitised by uredium |
|
|
Puccinia elymi |
a rust fungus |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia elymi/ | Puccinia elymi | a rust fungus | | | | uredium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Leymus arenarius/ | Leymus arenarius | lyme-grass | | live | leaf | | |
| | uredium parasitises live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is parasitised by hypophyllous telium |
|
|
Puccinia elymi |
a rust fungus |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia elymi/ | Puccinia elymi | a rust fungus | | hypophyllous | | telium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Leymus arenarius/ | Leymus arenarius | lyme-grass | | live | leaf | | |
| | hypophyllous telium parasitises live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is spotted by linear, mainly epiphyllous uredium |
|
|
Puccinia striiformis var striiformis |
a rust fungus |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia striiformis var. striiformis/ | Puccinia striiformis var. striiformis | a rust fungus | | linear, mainly epiphyllous | | uredium |
Foodplant / spot causer | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Leymus arenarius/ | Leymus arenarius | lyme-grass | | live | leaf | | |
| | linear, mainly epiphyllous uredium causes spots on live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is spotted by linear, long covered by epidermis telium |
|
|
Puccinia striiformis var striiformis |
a rust fungus |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia striiformis var. striiformis/ | Puccinia striiformis var. striiformis | a rust fungus | | linear, long covered by epidermis | | telium |
Foodplant / spot causer | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Leymus arenarius/ | Leymus arenarius | lyme-grass | | live | leaf | | |
| | linear, long covered by epidermis telium causes spots on live leaf |
sheath |
|
sheath is spotted by immersed, crowded or in rows pycnidium of Pseudoseptoria coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Pseudoseptoria donacis |
a coelomycete |
Dothideales: Saccotheciaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Dothideales/Saccotheciaceae/Pseudoseptoria donacis/ | Pseudoseptoria donacis | a coelomycete | | immersed, crowded or in rows | pycnidium | Pseudoseptoria coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / spot causer | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Leymus arenarius/ | Leymus arenarius | lyme-grass | | | sheath | | |
| (5-7) | immersed, crowded or in rows pycnidium of Pseudoseptoria coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on sheath |
sheath (live) |
|
live sheath is spotted by immersed stromatic of Rhynchosporium coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Rhynchosporium agropyri |
Leaf Blotch or Scald Of Grasses - causative organism, Couch Scald |
Helotiales |
Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol 1, Braun, U., 1995
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Rhynchosporium agropyri/ | Rhynchosporium agropyri | leaf blotch or scald of grasses - causative organism, couch scald | | immersed | stromatic | Rhynchosporium coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / spot causer | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Leymus arenarius/ | Leymus arenarius | lyme-grass | | live | sheath | | |
| | immersed stromatic of Rhynchosporium coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on live sheath |
stem (usu. near base) (dead) |
|
dead stem (usu. near base) is decayed by fruitbody |
|
|
Hohenbuehelia culmicola |
Marram Oyster |
Agaricales: Pleurotaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Pleurotaceae/Hohenbuehelia culmicola/ | Hohenbuehelia culmicola | marram oyster | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Leymus arenarius/ | Leymus arenarius | lyme-grass | | dead | stem (usu. near base) | | Rare |
| | fruitbody is saprobic on dead stem (usu. near base) |
stem (usu. near base) (dying) |
|
dying stem (usu. near base) is decayed by fruitbody |
|
|
Hohenbuehelia culmicola |
Marram Oyster |
Agaricales: Pleurotaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Pleurotaceae/Hohenbuehelia culmicola/ | Hohenbuehelia culmicola | marram oyster | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Leymus arenarius/ | Leymus arenarius | lyme-grass | | dying | stem (usu. near base) | | Rare |
| | fruitbody is saprobic on dying stem (usu. near base) |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by pseudothecium |
|
|
Murispora rubicunda |
an ascomycete |
Pleosporales: Amniculicolaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Amniculicolaceae/Murispora rubicunda/ | Murispora rubicunda | an ascomycete | | | | pseudothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Leymus arenarius/ | Leymus arenarius | lyme-grass | | dead | stem | | Major |
| (3-5) | pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by immersed pseudothecium |
|
|
Keissleriella culmifida |
an ascomycete |
Pleosporales: Lentitheciaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Lentitheciaceae/Keissleriella culmifida/ | Keissleriella culmifida | an ascomycete | | immersed | | pseudothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Leymus arenarius/ | Leymus arenarius | lyme-grass | | dead | stem | | |
| (5-10) | immersed pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by scattered, initially immersed pseudothecium |
|
|
Phaeosphaeria graminis |
an ascomycete |
Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Phaeosphaeriaceae/Phaeosphaeria graminis/ | Phaeosphaeria graminis | an ascomycete | | scattered, initially immersed | | pseudothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Leymus arenarius/ | Leymus arenarius | lyme-grass | | dead | stem | | Minor |
| (spring, summer) | scattered, initially immersed pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by scattered, initially immersed pseudothecium |
|
|
Phaeosphaeria nigrans |
an ascomycete |
Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Phaeosphaeriaceae/Phaeosphaeria nigrans/ | Phaeosphaeria nigrans | an ascomycete | | scattered, initially immersed | | pseudothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Leymus arenarius/ | Leymus arenarius | lyme-grass | | dead | stem | | |
| (spring, summer) | scattered, initially immersed pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by immersed pseudothecium |
|
|
Pleospora phaeocomoides |
an ascomycete |
Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Pleospora phaeocomoides/ | Pleospora phaeocomoides | an ascomycete | | immersed | | pseudothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Leymus arenarius/ | Leymus arenarius | lyme-grass | | dead | stem | | |
| (2-10) | immersed pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by pseudothecium |
|
|
Pleospora rubelloides |
an ascomycete |
Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Pleospora rubelloides/ | Pleospora rubelloides | an ascomycete | | | | pseudothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Leymus arenarius/ | Leymus arenarius | lyme-grass | | dead | stem | | |
| (4-8) | pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by pseudothecium |
|
|
Septoriella vagans |
an ascomycete |
|
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Septoriella vagans/ | Septoriella vagans | an ascomycete | | | | pseudothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Leymus arenarius/ | Leymus arenarius | lyme-grass | | dead | stem | | |
| (4-8) | pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by pycnidium of Hendersonia coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Septoriella vagans |
an ascomycete |
|
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Septoriella vagans/ | Septoriella vagans | an ascomycete | | | pycnidium | Hendersonia coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Leymus arenarius/ | Leymus arenarius | lyme-grass | | dead | stem | | |
| | pycnidium of Hendersonia coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by erumpent apothecium |
|
|
Lophodermium culmigenum |
a discomycete |
Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Rhytismatales/Rhytismataceae/Lophodermium culmigenum/ | Lophodermium culmigenum | a discomycete | | erumpent | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Leymus arenarius/ | Leymus arenarius | lyme-grass | | dead | stem | | |
| (3-8) | erumpent apothecium is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by colony of Arthrinium dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Apiospora montagnei |
an ascomycete fungus |
Apiosporaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Apiosporaceae/Apiospora montagnei/ | Apiospora montagnei | an ascomycete fungus | | | colony | Arthrinium dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Leymus arenarius/ | Leymus arenarius | lyme-grass | | dead | stem | | |
| | colony of Arthrinium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by colony of Arthrinium dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Arthrinium phaeospermum |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
Apiosporaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Apiosporaceae/Arthrinium phaeospermum/ | Arthrinium phaeospermum | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | | colony | Arthrinium dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Leymus arenarius/ | Leymus arenarius | lyme-grass | | dead | stem | | |
| (esp. 7-8) | colony of Arthrinium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (live) |
|
live stem is spotted by linear, long covered by epidermis telium |
|
|
Puccinia striiformis var striiformis |
a rust fungus |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia striiformis var. striiformis/ | Puccinia striiformis var. striiformis | a rust fungus | | linear, long covered by epidermis | | telium |
Foodplant / spot causer | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Leymus arenarius/ | Leymus arenarius | lyme-grass | | live | stem | | |
| | linear, long covered by epidermis telium causes spots on live stem |