The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').
Filters:
Affected Part | Summary | Taxon | Vernacular | Classification | References | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
fruitbody | fruitbody is associate of larva | Fannia canicularis | Latrine Fly, Small House-fly, Lesser House-fly | Diptera: Fanniidae | Diptera: Cyclorrhapha Calyptrata (I) Sect (a) Tachinidae and Calliphoridae, van Emden, F.I.,, 1954 |
|||
fruitbody | fruitbody is associate of larva | Fannia immutica | a lesser house fly | Diptera: Fanniidae | Diptera: Cyclorrhapha Calyptrata (I) Sect (a) Tachinidae and Calliphoridae, van Emden, F.I.,, 1954 |
|||
fruitbody | fruitbody is associate of larva | Fannia monilis | a lesser house fly | Diptera: Fanniidae | Diptera: Cyclorrhapha Calyptrata (I) Sect (a) Tachinidae and Calliphoridae, van Emden, F.I.,, 1954 |
Author & Year | Title | Source |
---|---|---|
van Emden, F.I.,, 1954 | Diptera: Cyclorrhapha Calyptrata (I) Sect (a) Tachinidae and Calliphoridae | Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol X. Part 4(a), 133pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London |
[Macromycetes] (larger fungi, macrofungi) may be included in 'feeds on' relations listed under the following higher taxa:
Subtaxon | Rank | Featured subtaxa |
No of interactions |
No of references |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Family | 12 subtaxa | 30 trophisms | 21 references | ||||
Genus | 20 subtaxa | 41 trophisms | 22 references | ||||
Order | 2,058 subtaxa | 5,887 trophisms | 2,046 references | ||||
Family | 333 subtaxa | 631 trophisms | 183 references | ||||
Family | 3 subtaxa | 21 trophisms | 9 references | ||||
Family | 16 subtaxa | 160 trophisms | 40 references | ||||
Family | 70 subtaxa | 299 trophisms | 147 references | ||||
Family | 4 subtaxa | 13 trophisms | 4 references | ||||
Family | 8 subtaxa | 34 trophisms | 19 references | ||||
Family | 5 subtaxa | 9 trophisms | 3 references | ||||
Order | 92 subtaxa | 380 trophisms | 77 references | ||||
Order | 19 subtaxa | 76 trophisms | 17 references | ||||
Family | 47 subtaxa | 346 trophisms | 58 references | ||||
Order | 316 subtaxa | 1,116 trophisms | 271 references | ||||
Order | 67 subtaxa | 171 trophisms | 79 references | ||||
Order | 13 subtaxa | 12 trophisms | 32 references |
Informal | [Macromycetes] (larger fungi, macrofungi) |
Kingdom | FUNGI (true fungi) |
Domain | Eukaryota (eukaryotes) |
Life | BIOTA (living things) |
Handling & Magnification | Author | Year | Title | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|
() | Bon, M. | 1987 | The Mushrooms and Toadstools of Britain and North-western Europe | 351pp, Hodder & Stoughton |
Boudier | 1905 | Icones mycologicæ, ou Iconographie des champignons de France principalement Discomycetes | Librarie des Sciences Naturelles Icones Mycologicae Vol I-IV. | |
Bresadola, G. | 1927 | *** Iconographia Mycologica ***(Superseded) | ||
Brightman, F.H. & Nicholson, B.E. | 1966 | The Oxford Book of Flowerless Plants | The Oxford Books, 208pp, Oxford University Press | |
() | Buczacki, S. | 2012 | Collins Fungi Guide | 640pp, HarperCollins |
Cetto, B. | 1970 | Funghi Dal Vero | 7 volumes, 4994pp | |
() | Courtecuisse, R. & Duhem, B. | 1995 | Mushrooms & Toadstools of Britain & Europe | Collins Field Guide, 480pp, HarperCollins |
Courtecuisse, R. | 1999 | Mushrooms of Britain and Europe | 904pp, HarperCollins | |
Dähncke, R.M. & S.M. | 1980 | 700 Pilze in Farbfotos | 686pp, AT Verlag Aarau | |
Dam, N., Kuyper, T.W. | 2013 | Veldgids Paddenstoelen: Plaatjeszwammen en Boleten | Veldgids (Field Guides), 423pp, KNNV Publishing | |
Goodwin, L. | Leif Goodwin Photography | www.leifgoodwin.co.uk/Title%20Page/MainPage.html | ||
Grünert, H. & R. | 1991 | Field Guide to Mushrooms of Britain and Europe | 288pp, Crowood Press Ltd. | |
Hansen, L & Knudsen, H (Eds) | 1992 | Nordic Macromycetes, Vol 2 (Polyp., Bolet., Agaric., Russ.) | Nordic Macromycetes, 2, 474pp, Nordsvamp, Copenhagen | |
Hansen, L & Knudsen, H | 1997 | Nordic Macromycetes, Vol 3. (Hetero., Aphylloph., Gastero.) | Nordic Macromycetes, 3, 444pp, Nordsvamp, Copenhagen | |
Henrici, A. | 2002 | Update on Roger Phillips’ Mushrooms and other fungi of Gt. Britain & Europe, further additions and corrections | Field Mycology Vol 3 (4): 137-139. | |
Keizer, G. | 1997 | Encyclopedia of Fungi | 286pp, Rebo Productions | |
Laessøe, T. & del Conte, A. | 1996 | The Mushroom Book | 256pp, Dorling Kindersley | |
() | Lange, J.E. | 1935 | Flora Agaricina Danica (5 volumes) | Danish Botanical Society |
() | Lange, M. & Hora, F.B. | 1963 | *** Mushrooms and Toadstools ***(Superseded) | Second Edition edition, 257pp, Collins |
Ludwig, E. | 2000 | Pilzkompendium - band 1 - abbildungen | 1, 192pp, IHW-Verlag | |
() | Marchand, A. | 1971 | Champignons du Nord et du Midi (9 volumes) | over 2,000 in totalpp, Société Mycologique des Pyrénées Méditerranéenes |
Orton, P.D. | 1964 | Notes on British Agarics II | Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh Vol XXVI, No 1: 43-65. | |
Pacioni, G. | 1985 | Macdonald Encyclopedia of Mushrooms and Toadstool | 512pp, Macdonald & Co (Publishers) Ltd | |
() | Phillips, R. | 2006 | Mushrooms | 2nd, expanded edition of his 1981 book edition, 384pp, Macmillan |
() | Phillips, R. | 1981 | Mushrooms & other Fungi of Great Britain & Europe | 287pp, Pan Books |
Phillips, R. | RogersMushrooms | www.rogersmushrooms.com/ | ||
Svrcek, M. | 1983 | The Hamlyn book of Mushrooms and Toadstools | 310pp, Hamlyn | |
Vesterholt, J. | 2009 | Danmarks Svampe | 2nd Edition edition, 480pp, Gyldendal | |
Microscopy | ||||
Watling, R. | 1973 | Identification of the Larger Fungi | Hulton Group Keys, 281pp, Hulton Educational Publications Ltd. | |
Regional/Europe/Italy | ||||
Goidanich, G. & Govi , G. | 1997 | Funghi e Ambiente: una guida per l’amatore | 568pp, Edagricole | |
Regional/France | ||||
Anon. | Base de données mycologique (mycological database) | www.mycodb.fr | ||
Anon. | Clés de détermination dichotomiques (dichotomous keys) | www.mycodb.fr/key.php | ||
Regional/France/Lignicolous | ||||
Emberger, G. | Fungi Growing on Wood by Gary Emberger | www.mycodb.fr/key.php | ||
Simplified Key To Genera | ||||
Anon. | *** Clé simplifiée inspirée de l’ouvrage de Phillips ***(Superseded) | www.mycodb.fr/key.php |
[Macromycetes] (larger fungi, macrofungi) may also be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:
Author | Year | Title | Source |
---|---|---|---|
Arnolds, E. | 1982 | Ecology and coenology of macrofungi in grasslands and moist heathlands in Drenthe, the Netherlands: Part 2. Autoecology, Part 3. Taxonomy | Bibliotheca Mycologica, Vol 90 |
Bond, T.E.T. | 1981 | Macro-fungi on a garden lawn 1971-8 | Bull. Br. mycol. Soc. Vol 15 (2): 99-138. |
Bond, T.E.T. | 1952 | A further note on size and form in Agarics | TBMS Vol 35 (3): 190-194. |
Ingold, C.T. | 1946 | Size and Form in Agarics | TBMS Vol 29 (3): 108-113. |
Marren, P. | 2012 | Mushrooms | The British Wildlife Collection, 1, 272pp, British Wildlife Publishing |
No-Line.M. | Microscopy of Gilled Mushrooms | www.hyphalfusion.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=7&t=138400&p=297276 | |
O’Hanlon, R. & Harrington, T.J. | 2012 | Macrofungal diversity and ecology in four Irish forest types | FungEcol Vol 05 (5): 499-508. |
Orton, P.D. | 1986 | Fungi of Northern Pine and Birch woods | Bull. Br. mycol. Soc. Vol 20 (2): 130-145. |
Ramsbottom, J. | 1953 | Mushrooms and Toadstools | New Naturalist, 306pp, Collins |
Ramsbottom, J. | 1925 | Mushrooms & Toadstools | TBMS Vol 10 (3): 226-229. |
Roberts, P. & Evans, S. | 2011 | The book of fungi: a life-size guide to six hundred species from around the World. | 656pp, University of Chicago Press |
Smith, P. | Chemical reagents | www.britmycolsoc.org.uk/mycology/microscopy/reagents/ | |
Brackets | |||
Ingold, C.T. | 2002 | A love affair with giant polypores | Mycologist Vol 16 (4): 162-164. |
Conservation | |||
Ainsworth, M. | 2004 | BAP fungi handbook | Research Reports EN Report no 600. |
Dahlberg, A., Genney, D.R. & HeilmannClausen, J. | 2010 | Developing a comprehensive strategy for fungal conservation in Europe: current status and future needs | FungEcol Vol 03 (2): 50-64. |
Dove, N.C. & Keeton, W.S. | 2015 | Structural Complexity Enhancement increases fungal species richness in northern hardwood forests | FungEcol Vol 13: 181-192. |
Ecology | |||
Grainger, J. | 1946 | Ecology of the larger fungi | TBMS 29 (1+2): 52-63. |
English Names | |||
Evans, S. | 2003 | Causing a stir with English names | Field Mycology Vol 4 (4): 140-142, back cover. |
Holden, L. | 2003 | List of Recommended English Names for Fungi in the UK | 22pp, British Mycological Society |
Fire Sites | |||
Legg, A. | 1992 | Firesite Agarics | Mycologist Vol 06 (3): 145-149. |
Marriott, J. (ed) | 1992 | Keys (Newsletter of the B.M.S. Key-Group) No 8 | http://www.britmycolsoc.org.uk/library/keys/index-phpcid951/ |
Journals | |||
Der Tintling | |||
British Mycological Society (BMS) | Field Mycology | Published for/by:British Mycological Society (BMS), Elsevier | |
Medical | |||
Bennel, A.P.l & Watling, R. | 1983 | Mushroom poisonings in Scotland | Bull. Br. mycol. Soc. Vol 17 (2): 104-105. |
Pegler, D.N. & Watling, R. | 1982 | British Toxic Fungi | Bull. Br. mycol. Soc. Vol 16 (1): 66-75. |
Watling, R. | 1997 | Poisoning by fungi: interesting cases. | Mycologist Vol 11 (3): 101. |
Methodology | |||
Kibby, G. | 2015 | Recording fungal collections : making a recording sheet | Field Mycology Vol 16 (3): 100-102. |
Microscopy | |||
Anon. | Scottish Fungi - Identification | sites.google.com/site/scottishfungi/identification | |
Nature Conservation | |||
Bratton, J.H. | 2003 | Habitat management to conserve fungi: a literature review | Countryside Council for Wales |
Stubbs, A.E. | 1998 | Fungus collecting: a threat to insect populations | Vol 12 (1) |
The Association of British Fungus Groups | The UK Provisional BAP species | abfg.org/bap1.php | |
Regional Newsletters | |||
Pembrokeshire Fungus Recording Network | Pembrokeshire Fungus Recording Network Newsletter | Published for/by:Pembrokeshire Fungus Recording Network | |
Regional Studies | |||
Watling, R. | 1997 | Secrets and treasures in Edinburgh gardens | Mycologist Vol 11 (2): 62-63. |
Suppliers | |||
Anon. | Micro-science/Mycology | micro-science.co.uk/mycology.html |
Literature listed under the following higher taxa may also be relevant to [Macromycetes] (larger fungi, macrofungi):
BioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 21,335 images of [Macromycetes] (larger fungi, macrofungi) |
Fungal specimens are best preserved by drying.
Most people use gentle warmth which can be as simple as the top of a radiator, although purpose-built driers such as those sold for drying fruit give the best results. Large fleshy species can be placed in the air stream from a fan heater for fast, effective results even with fragile species like inkcaps.
The time taken to dry varies with the method, but can be overnight for small to medium toadstools, or longer for large toadstools or brackets. Large toadstools can become sealed by a dry layer on the outside, but leaving them at room temperature for a day allows the remaining moisture to soften this skin so drying can be resumed
Specimens are dry when they become very light weight. Then it’s best to leave them at room temperature for a day to soften up, otherwise they can be very fragile.
Spore prints should be left to dry at room temperature for 10 or 15 minutes. They can then be protected by wrapping in aluminium foil if you wish. They should be kept with the dried specimen.
A month in a domestic freezer at -18°C will kill insect pests and avoid introducing them to the herbarium.
Dried material keeps reasonably well but is attacked by a variety of pests, especially booklice and mites, and to a lesser extent museum/carpet beetles. If allowed to breed unchecked they’ll reduce Russula spp to dust and strip the hymenium off everything else including ascomycetes.
Dried material is conventionally stored in paper envelopes, but this gives no protection from insects, so the envelopes need to be stored in batches in sealable plastic bags or boxes. Avoid storing the specimens directly in individual plastic bags as static electricity from handling the bags will make extracting the dried material all but impossible.
Many people do routinely freeze their herbarium from time to time to keep it free of pests.
Unless otherwise expressly stated, all original material on the BioInfo website by Malcolm Storey is licensed under the above Creative Commons Licence.