Pilaira anomala (Ces.) J. Schröt.
(a pin mould)

Interactions where Pilaira anomala is the dominant partner and gains from the process

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Stage		Summary			Taxon	Vernacular	Classification	References	Darwin Classification of Active Taxon	Active Taxon	Active Vernacular	Active Taxon Uncertain	Active State	Active Part	Active Stage	Relationship	Relationship Uncertain	Relationship Geography	Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon	Passive Taxon	Passive Vernacular	Passive Taxon Uncertain	Passive State	Passive Part	Passive Stage	Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon	Indoors etc	Season
		sporangiophore is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung			Bos taurus	Cattle, Domestic Cattle	Artiodactyla: Bovidae	Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998	/Fungi/Zygomycota/Zygomycetes/Mucorales/Mucoraceae/Pilaira anomala/	Pilaira anomala	a pin mould			sporangiophore		Animal / dung / saprobe			/Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Bovidae/Bos taurus/	Bos taurus	cattle, domestic cattle			dung
		sporangiophore is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung			CERVIDAE	deer, buck	Artiodactyla	Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998	/Fungi/Zygomycota/Zygomycetes/Mucorales/Mucoraceae/Pilaira anomala/	Pilaira anomala	a pin mould			sporangiophore		Animal / dung / saprobe			/Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Artiodactyla/Cervidae/	Cervidae	deer, buck			dung
		sporangiophore is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung			Oryctolagus cuniculus	Rabbit, European Rabbit	Lagomorpha: Leporidae	Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998	/Fungi/Zygomycota/Zygomycetes/Mucorales/Mucoraceae/Pilaira anomala/	Pilaira anomala	a pin mould			sporangiophore		Animal / dung / saprobe			/Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Lagomorpha/Leporidae/Oryctolagus cuniculus/	Oryctolagus cuniculus	rabbit, european rabbit			dung
		sporangiophore is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung			Equus ferus	Horse	Perissodactyla: Equidae	Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998	/Fungi/Zygomycota/Zygomycetes/Mucorales/Mucoraceae/Pilaira anomala/	Pilaira anomala	a pin mould			sporangiophore		Animal / dung / saprobe			/Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Perissodactyla/Equidae/Equus ferus/	Equus ferus	horse			dung
		sporangiophore is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung			SCIURIDAE	squirrels	Rodentia	Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998	/Fungi/Zygomycota/Zygomycetes/Mucorales/Mucoraceae/Pilaira anomala/	Pilaira anomala	a pin mould			sporangiophore		Animal / dung / saprobe			/Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Rodentia/Sciuridae/	Sciuridae	squirrels			dung
		sporangiophore is saprobic in/on dung or excretions of dung			[Herbivores]	mammalian herbivores		Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998 Keys to Fungi on Dung, Richardson, M.J. & Watling, R., 1997	/Fungi/Zygomycota/Zygomycetes/Mucorales/Mucoraceae/Pilaira anomala/	Pilaira anomala	a pin mould			sporangiophore		Animal / dung / saprobe			/Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Herbivores/	Herbivores	mammalian herbivores			dung

Author & Year	Title	Source
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998	Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook	2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 246pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Richardson, M.J. & Watling, R., 1997	Keys to Fungi on Dung	2 edition, 68pp, British Mycological Society

Pilaira anomala (a pin mould) may also be included in 'feeds on' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

FUNGI
(true fungi)

Pilaira anomala (a pin mould) may be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Pilaira
(a genus of pin moulds)

MUCORACEAE
(a family of pin moulds)

FUNGI
(true fungi)

Fungi s.l.
(fungi (in the broad sense))

Taxonomic hierarchy:

Species	Pilaira anomala (a pin mould)
Genus	Pilaira (a genus of pin moulds)
Family	MUCORACEAE (a family of pin moulds)
Order	MUCORALES (an order of pin moulds)
Class	ZYGOMYCETES (pin moulds)
Phylum	ZYGOMYCOTA (pin moulds)
Kingdom	FUNGI (true fungi)
Domain	Eukaryota (eukaryotes)
Life	BIOTA (living things)

Pilaira anomala is also a member of:
Micromycetes - microfungi (via Zygomycota)
Fungi s.l. - fungi (in the broad sense) (via Fungi)
Lower Plants - lower plants (via Fungi s.l.)

NBN

NBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Pilaira anomala (a pin mould)

Pilaira anomala (a pin mould) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

MUCORALES
(an order of pin moulds)

ZYGOMYCOTA
(pin moulds)

FUNGI
(true fungi)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

Fungi s.l.
(fungi (in the broad sense))

General Works

Author	Year	Title	Source
Fletcher, H.J.	1969	The development and tropisms of the sporangiophores of Pilaira anomala	TBMS Vol 53 (1): 130-132, IN12.
Wood, S.N. & Cooke, R.C.	1986	Effect of Piptocephalis species on growth and sporulation of Pilaira anomala	TBMS Vol 86 (4): 672-674.

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may also be relevant to Pilaira anomala (a pin mould):

MUCORALES
(an order of pin moulds)

ZYGOMYCETES
(pin moulds)

ZYGOMYCOTA
(pin moulds)

FUNGI
(true fungi)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

Fungi s.l.
(fungi (in the broad sense))

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