Pinus wallichiana A.B. Jacks.
(Bhutan Pine, Blue Pine, Himalayan White Pine)

Interactions where Pinus wallichiana is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part		Summary			Taxon	Vernacular	Classification	References	Darwin Classification of Active Taxon	Active Taxon	Active Vernacular	Active Taxon Uncertain	Active State	Active Part	Active Stage	Relationship	Relationship Uncertain	Relationship Geography	Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon	Passive Taxon	Passive Vernacular	Passive Taxon Uncertain	Passive State	Passive Part	Passive Stage	Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon	Indoors etc	Season	Summary
branch (live, cankered)		live, cankered branch is parasitised by aecium			Cronartium flaccidum	Scots Pine Blister Rust, Pine Resin-top Rust	Pucciniales: Cronartiaceae	Chrysomyxa abietis, Mordue, J.E.M. & Gibson, I.A.S., 1978	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Cronartiaceae/Cronartium flaccidum/	Cronartium flaccidum	Scots pine blister rust, pine resin-top rust				aecium	Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus wallichiana/	Pinus wallichiana	Bhutan pine, blue pine, himalayan white pine		live, cankered	branch					aecium parasitises live, cankered branch
branch (live, cankered)		live, cankered branch is parasitised by pycnium			Cronartium flaccidum	Scots Pine Blister Rust, Pine Resin-top Rust	Pucciniales: Cronartiaceae	Chrysomyxa abietis, Mordue, J.E.M. & Gibson, I.A.S., 1978	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Cronartiaceae/Cronartium flaccidum/	Cronartium flaccidum	Scots pine blister rust, pine resin-top rust				pycnium	Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus wallichiana/	Pinus wallichiana	Bhutan pine, blue pine, himalayan white pine		live, cankered	branch					pycnium parasitises live, cankered branch
needle		needle is decayed by immersed conidioma of Leptostroma coelomycetous anamorph			Lophodermium pini-excelsae	a discomycete	Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Rhytismatales/Rhytismataceae/Lophodermium pini-excelsae/	Lophodermium pini-excelsae	a discomycete		immersed	conidioma	Leptostroma coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus wallichiana/	Pinus wallichiana	Bhutan pine, blue pine, himalayan white pine			needle		Major			immersed conidioma of Leptostroma coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on needle
needle (live, brown-spotted)		live, brown-spotted needle may be infected and damaged by subepidermal, then exposed, mainly hypophyllous apothecium			Meloderma desmazieri	a discomycete	Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae	Meloderma desmazieresii, Minter, D.W. & Gibson, I.A.S., 1998	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Rhytismatales/Rhytismataceae/Meloderma desmazieri/	Meloderma desmazieri	a discomycete		subepidermal, then exposed, mainly hypophyllous		apothecium	Foodplant / pathogen			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus wallichiana/	Pinus wallichiana	Bhutan pine, blue pine, himalayan white pine		live, brown-spotted	needle					subepidermal, then exposed, mainly hypophyllous apothecium infects and damages live, brown-spotted needle
needle (stromatic line striped)		stromatic line striped needle is decayed by apothecium			Lophodermium pini-excelsae	a discomycete	Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Rhytismatales/Rhytismataceae/Lophodermium pini-excelsae/	Lophodermium pini-excelsae	a discomycete				apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus wallichiana/	Pinus wallichiana	Bhutan pine, blue pine, himalayan white pine		stromatic line striped	needle		Major			apothecium is saprobic on stromatic line striped needle
root (live)		live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody			Thelephora terrestris	Earthfan	Thelephorales: Thelephoraceae	Mycorrhizal fungi, Watling, R., 1980	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Thelephorales/Thelephoraceae/Thelephora terrestris/	Thelephora terrestris	earthfan				fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus wallichiana/	Pinus wallichiana	Bhutan pine, blue pine, himalayan white pine		live	root			Indoors, in greenhouse, captivity, culture or experimentally induced		fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
stem		stem is parasitised by subcortical pycnium			Cronartium ribicola	White Pine Blister Rust	Pucciniales: Cronartiaceae	British Rust Fungi, Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Cronartiaceae/Cronartium ribicola/	Cronartium ribicola	white pine blister rust		subcortical		pycnium	Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus wallichiana/	Pinus wallichiana	Bhutan pine, blue pine, himalayan white pine			stem				(3-6)	subcortical pycnium parasitises stem
stem		stem is parasitised by erumpent aecium			Cronartium ribicola	White Pine Blister Rust	Pucciniales: Cronartiaceae	British Rust Fungi, Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Cronartiaceae/Cronartium ribicola/	Cronartium ribicola	white pine blister rust		erumpent		aecium	Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus wallichiana/	Pinus wallichiana	Bhutan pine, blue pine, himalayan white pine			stem				(3-6)	erumpent aecium parasitises stem

Author & Year	Title	Source
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook	2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Minter, D.W. & Gibson, I.A.S., 1998	Meloderma desmazieresii	I.M.I. Descriptions of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria CMI Descriptions of Pathenogenic Fungi and Bacteria Sheet 569.
Mordue, J.E.M. & Gibson, I.A.S., 1978	Chrysomyxa abietis	I.M.I. Descriptions of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria CMI Descriptions of Pathenogenic Fungi and Bacteria Sheet 576.
Watling, R., 1980	Mycorrhizal fungi	Bull. Br. mycol. Soc. Vol 14 (1): 59-62.
Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966	British Rust Fungi	384pp, Cambridge University Press

Pinus wallichiana (Bhutan Pine, Blue Pine, Himalayan White Pine) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Pinus (Strobus)
(white or soft (five-needled) pines)

Pinus
(pines)

PINACEAE
(pines, firs, spruces, cedars, larches)

PINOPSIDA
(conifers)

TRACHEOPHYTA
(vascular plants)

PLANTAE
(plants)

Evergreen trees and shrubs
(evergreens)

Trees with bark of low pH
(acid-barked trees)

Trees
(broadleaved and coniferous trees)

Ectomycorrhizal trees and shrubs
(ectomycorrhizal or ectotrophic mycorrhizal trees and shrubs)

Trees and shrubs
(trees and shrubs, including conifers)

Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants
(trees, shrubs, subshrubs and climbers, including conifers)

Taxonomic hierarchy:

Species	Pinus wallichiana (Bhutan Pine, Blue Pine, Himalayan White Pine)
Subgenus	Pinus (Strobus) (white or soft (five-needled) pines)
Genus	Pinus (pines)
Family	PINACEAE (pines, firs, spruces, cedars, larches)
Order	PINALES (conifers)
Class	PINOPSIDA (conifers)
Phylum	TRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
Kingdom	PLANTAE (plants)
Domain	Eukaryota (eukaryotes)
Life	BIOTA (living things)

NBN

NBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Pinus wallichiana (Bhutan Pine, Blue Pine, Himalayan White Pine)

Pinus wallichiana (Bhutan Pine, Blue Pine, Himalayan White Pine) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

PINOPSIDA
(conifers)

TRACHEOPHYTA
(vascular plants)

PLANTAE
(plants)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

Trees
(broadleaved and coniferous trees)

Trees and shrubs
(trees and shrubs, including conifers)

Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants
(trees, shrubs, subshrubs and climbers, including conifers)

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to Pinus wallichiana (Bhutan Pine, Blue Pine, Himalayan White Pine):

Pinus
(pines)

PINACEAE
(pines, firs, spruces, cedars, larches)

PINOPSIDA
(conifers)

TRACHEOPHYTA
(vascular plants)

PLANTAE
(plants)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

Trees
(broadleaved and coniferous trees)

Ectomycorrhizal trees and shrubs
(ectomycorrhizal or ectotrophic mycorrhizal trees and shrubs)

Trees and shrubs
(trees and shrubs, including conifers)

Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants
(trees, shrubs, subshrubs and climbers, including conifers)

BioImages

BioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 8 images of Pinus wallichiana (Bhutan Pine, Blue Pine, Himalayan White Pine)

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