| Affected Part |
|
Summary |
|
|
Taxon |
Vernacular |
Classification |
References |
Darwin Classification of Active Taxon |
Active Taxon |
Active Vernacular |
Active Taxon Uncertain |
Active State |
Active Part |
Active Stage |
Relationship |
Relationship Uncertain |
Relationship Geography |
Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon |
Passive Taxon |
Passive Vernacular |
Passive Taxon Uncertain |
Passive State |
Passive Part |
Passive Stage |
Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon |
Indoors etc |
Season |
Summary |
|
|
may have adult |
 |
|
Cryptocephalus primarius |
Rock-rose Pot Beetle |
Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae |
Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland, Cox, M.L., 2007
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Cryptocephalus primarius/ | Cryptocephalus primarius | rock-rose pot beetle | | | | adult |
Plant / resting place / on | | Foreign |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix alba/ | Salix alba | white willow | | | | | |
| (5-6) | adult may be found on |
|
|
is foodplant of |
|
|
Dorytomus salicis |
a catkin weevil |
Coleoptera: Curculionidae |
True Weevils (Part I): Family Curculionidae, subfamilies Raymondionyminae to Smicronychinae, Morris, M.G., 2002
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Dorytomus salicis/ | Dorytomus salicis | a catkin weevil | | | | |
Foodplant / feeds on | | Foreign |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix alba/ | Salix alba | white willow | | | | | |
| | feeds on |
|
|
is foodplant of |
  |
|
Blepharidopterus diaphanus |
a capsid bug |
Hemiptera: Miridae |
Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Miridae/Blepharidopterus diaphanus/ | Blepharidopterus diaphanus | a capsid bug | | | | |
Foodplant / feeds on | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix alba/ | Salix alba | white willow | | | | | Major |
| | feeds on |
|
|
is parasitised by |
|
 |
Erysiphe adunca var adunca |
Willow and Poplar Mildew, Willow Mildew |
Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae |
An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Erysiphe adunca var. adunca/ | Erysiphe adunca var. adunca | willow and poplar mildew, willow mildew | | | | |
Foodplant / parasite | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix alba/ | Salix alba | white willow | | | | | |
| | parasitises |
| (live) |
|
live has sap sucked by |
|
|
Cavariella aegopodii |
Willow-carrot Aphid |
Hemiptera: Aphididae |
Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Aphids Recorded on Cultivated Plants in Norway 1946-1962, Fjelddalen, J., 1964
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Cavariella (Cavariella) aegopodii/ | Cavariella (Cavariella) aegopodii | willow-carrot aphid | | | | |
Foodplant / sap sucker | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix alba/ | Salix alba | white willow | | live | | | |
| (autumn-spring) | sucks sap of live |
| bark |
|
bark is decayed by often astromatic, prominent, loculi in a circle pycnidium of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Cytospora fugax |
a stromatic coelomycete |
Diaporthales: Valsaceae |
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Valsaceae/Cytospora fugax/ | Cytospora fugax | a stromatic coelomycete | | often astromatic, prominent, loculi in a circle | pycnidium | Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix alba/ | Salix alba | white willow | | | bark | | |
| | often astromatic, prominent, loculi in a circle pycnidium of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on bark |
| bark (dead) |
|
dead bark is decayed by superficial or erumpent stroma |
|
|
Nemania effusa |
a stromatic pyrenomycete |
Xylariales: Xylariaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Nemania effusa/ | Nemania effusa | a stromatic pyrenomycete | | superficial or erumpent | | stroma |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix alba/ | Salix alba | white willow | | dead | bark | | |
| (4) | superficial or erumpent stroma is saprobic on dead bark |
| bark (dead) |
|
dead bark is decayed by effuse colony of Geniculosporium anamorph |
|
|
Nemania effusa |
a stromatic pyrenomycete |
Xylariales: Xylariaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Nemania effusa/ | Nemania effusa | a stromatic pyrenomycete | | effuse | colony | Geniculosporium anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix alba/ | Salix alba | white willow | | dead | bark | | |
| (4) | effuse colony of Geniculosporium anamorph is saprobic on dead bark |
| branch (dead, corticate) |
|
dead, corticate branch is decayed by erumpent stroma |
 |
|
Annulohypoxylon multiforme |
Birch Woodwart |
Xylariales: Xylariaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Annulohypoxylon multiforme/ | Annulohypoxylon multiforme | birch woodwart | | erumpent | | stroma |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix alba/ | Salix alba | white willow | | dead, corticate | branch | | Minor |
| (10-4) | erumpent stroma is saprobic on dead, corticate branch |
| branch (dead, decorticate) |
|
dead, decorticate branch is decayed by effuse stroma |
|
|
Annulohypoxylon multiforme |
Birch Woodwart |
Xylariales: Xylariaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Annulohypoxylon multiforme/ | Annulohypoxylon multiforme | birch woodwart | | effuse | | stroma |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix alba/ | Salix alba | white willow | | dead, decorticate | branch | | Minor |
| (10-4) | effuse stroma is saprobic on dead, decorticate branch |
| branch (dead) |
|
dead branch is decayed by rather densely gregarious, subepidermal, emergent pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Phomopsis salicina |
a coelomycete |
Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Phomopsis salicina/ | Phomopsis salicina | a coelomycete | | rather densely gregarious, subepidermal, emergent | pycnidium | Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix alba/ | Salix alba | white willow | | dead | branch | | |
| (10-5) | rather densely gregarious, subepidermal, emergent pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead branch |
| branch (dead) |
|
dead branch is decayed by Nodulisporium anamorph |
|
|
Annulohypoxylon multiforme |
Birch Woodwart |
Xylariales: Xylariaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Annulohypoxylon multiforme/ | Annulohypoxylon multiforme | birch woodwart | | | | Nodulisporium anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix alba/ | Salix alba | white willow | | dead | branch | | Minor |
| (10-4) | Nodulisporium anamorph is saprobic on dead branch |
| branch (dead) |
|
dead branch is decayed by Nodulisporium anamorph |
|
|
[Hypoxylon rubiginosum agg.] |
rusty woodwarts |
Xylariales: Xylariaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Hypoxylon rubiginosum agg./ | Hypoxylon rubiginosum agg. | rusty woodwarts | | | | Nodulisporium anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix alba/ | Salix alba | white willow | | dead | branch | | Minor |
| | Nodulisporium anamorph is saprobic on dead branch |
| branch (dead) |
|
dead branch is decayed by widely effused stroma |
|
|
[Hypoxylon rubiginosum agg.] |
rusty woodwarts |
Xylariales: Xylariaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Hypoxylon rubiginosum agg./ | Hypoxylon rubiginosum agg. | rusty woodwarts | | widely effused | | stroma |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix alba/ | Salix alba | white willow | | dead | branch | | Minor |
| | widely effused stroma is saprobic on dead branch |
| branch (dead) |
|
dead branch is decayed by superficial or erumpent stroma |
|
|
Nemania serpens |
a stromatic pyrenomycete |
Xylariales: Xylariaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Nemania serpens/ | Nemania serpens | a stromatic pyrenomycete | | superficial or erumpent | | stroma |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix alba/ | Salix alba | white willow | | dead | branch | | Minor |
| | superficial or erumpent stroma is saprobic on dead branch |
| branch (dead) |
|
dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Geniculosporium dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Nemania serpens |
a stromatic pyrenomycete |
Xylariales: Xylariaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Nemania serpens/ | Nemania serpens | a stromatic pyrenomycete | | effuse | colony | Geniculosporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix alba/ | Salix alba | white willow | | dead | branch | | Minor |
| | effuse colony of Geniculosporium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead branch |
| leaf (midrib) |
|
leaf (midrib) is galled by larva |
|
|
Euura testaceipes |
a sawfly |
Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae |
Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Euura testaceipes/ | Euura testaceipes | a sawfly | | | | larva |
Foodplant / gall | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix alba/ | Salix alba | white willow | | | leaf (midrib) | | Major |
| | larva causes gall of leaf (midrib) |
| leaf edge |
|
leaf edge is rolled by larva |
|
|
Euura oblita |
a sawfly |
Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae |
Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Euura oblita/ | Euura oblita | a sawfly | | | | larva |
Foodplant / roller | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix alba/ | Salix alba | white willow | | | leaf edge | | |
| | larva rolls leaf edge |
| leaf |
|
leaf of tree (at least 8m in height) is grazed by adult |
|
|
Zeugophora flavicollis |
a leaf beetle |
Coleoptera: Megalopodidae |
Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland, Cox, M.L., 2007
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Megalopodidae/Zeugophora flavicollis/ | Zeugophora flavicollis | a leaf beetle | | | | adult |
Foodplant / open feeder | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix alba/ | Salix alba | white willow | | | leaf | tree (at least 8m in height) | |
| (8-10,5-7) | adult grazes on leaf of tree (at least 8m in height) |
| leaf |
|
leaf is grazed by larva |
|
|
Empria immersa |
a sawfly |
Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae |
Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Empria immersa/ | Empria immersa | a sawfly | | | | larva |
Foodplant / open feeder | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix alba/ | Salix alba | white willow | | | leaf | | Major |
| | larva grazes on leaf |
| leaf |
|
leaf is grazed by larva |
|
|
Euura histrio |
a sawfly |
Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae |
Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Euura histrio/ | Euura histrio | a sawfly | | | | larva |
Foodplant / open feeder | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix alba/ | Salix alba | white willow | | | leaf | | Major |
| | larva grazes on leaf |
| leaf |
|
leaf is grazed by larva |
|
|
Euura salicis |
a sawfly |
Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae |
Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Euura salicis/ | Euura salicis | a sawfly | | | | larva |
Foodplant / open feeder | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix alba/ | Salix alba | white willow | | | leaf | | Major |
| | larva grazes on leaf |
| leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is decayed by immersed pseudothecium |
|
|
Venturia chlorospora |
an ascomycete |
Venturiales: Venturiaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Venturiales/Venturiaceae/Venturia chlorospora/ | Venturia chlorospora | an ascomycete | | immersed | | pseudothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix alba/ | Salix alba | white willow | | dead | leaf | | |
| (4-6) | immersed pseudothecium is saprobic on dead leaf |
| leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is decayed by pseudothecium |
|
|
Venturia saliciperda |
Willow Scab - causative organism |
Venturiales: Venturiaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Venturiales/Venturiaceae/Venturia saliciperda/ | Venturia saliciperda | willow scab (causative organism) | | | | pseudothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix alba/ | Salix alba | white willow | | dead | leaf | | |
| (4-5) | pseudothecium is saprobic on dead leaf |
| leaf (fallen, dead) |
|
fallen, dead leaf is decayed by amphigenous, erumpent apothecium |
|
|
Drepanopeziza salicis |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Dermateaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Drepanopeziza salicis/ | Drepanopeziza salicis | a discomycete | | amphigenous, erumpent | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix alba/ | Salix alba | white willow | | fallen, dead | leaf | | |
| (3-5) | amphigenous, erumpent apothecium is saprobic on fallen, dead leaf |
| leaf (fallen, old) |
|
fallen, old leaf is grazed by mobile cased larva |
 |
|
Cryptocephalus decemmaculatus |
10-spotted Pot Beetle, Ten-spotted Pot Beetle |
Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae |
Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland, Cox, M.L., 2007
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Cryptocephalus decemmaculatus/ | Cryptocephalus decemmaculatus | 10-spotted pot beetle, ten-spotted pot beetle | | | | larva |
Foodplant / mobile cased feeder | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix alba/ | Salix alba | white willow | | fallen, old | leaf | | |
Indoors, in greenhouse, captivity, culture or experimentally induced | | larva grazes in mobile case on fallen, old leaf |
| leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is galled by larva |
|
|
Euura proxima |
Willow Bean-gall Sawfly |
Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae |
Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Euura proxima/ | Euura proxima | willow bean-gall sawfly | | | | larva |
Foodplant / gall | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix alba/ | Salix alba | white willow | | live | leaf | | |
| | larva causes gall of live leaf |
| leaf (live) |
|
live leaf has sap sucked by colony |
|
|
Chaitophorus niger |
a hairy aphid |
Hemiptera: Aphididae |
Homoptera - Aphidoidea (Part): Chaitophoridae & Callaphididae, Stroyan, H.L.G., 1977
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Chaitophorus niger/ | Chaitophorus niger | a hairy aphid | | | | colony |
Foodplant / sap sucker | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix alba/ | Salix alba | white willow | | live | leaf | | |
| | colony sucks sap of live leaf |
| leaf (live) |
|
live leaf has sap sucked by colony |
|
|
Chaitophorus truncatus |
a hairy aphid |
Hemiptera: Aphididae |
Homoptera - Aphidoidea (Part): Chaitophoridae & Callaphididae, Stroyan, H.L.G., 1977
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Chaitophorus truncatus/ | Chaitophorus truncatus | a hairy aphid | | | | colony |
Foodplant / sap sucker | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix alba/ | Salix alba | white willow | | live | leaf | | |
| | colony sucks sap of live leaf |
| leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is spotted by hypophyllous, punctiform to subeffuse, dense, greyish white to light reddish caespituli of Ramularia anamorph |
|
|
Ramularia rosea |
an anamorphic fungus |
Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae |
Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol II, Braun, U., 1998
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Ramularia rosea/ | Ramularia rosea | an anamorphic fungus | | hypophyllous, punctiform to subeffuse, dense, greyish white to light reddish | caespituli | Ramularia anamorph |
Foodplant / spot causer | | Foreign |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix alba/ | Salix alba | white willow | | live | leaf | | |
| | hypophyllous, punctiform to subeffuse, dense, greyish white to light reddish caespituli of Ramularia anamorph causes spots on live leaf |
| leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is spotted by Pollaccia dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Venturia saliciperda |
Willow Scab - causative organism |
Venturiales: Venturiaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Venturiales/Venturiaceae/Venturia saliciperda/ | Venturia saliciperda | willow scab (causative organism) | | | | Pollaccia dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / spot causer | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix alba/ | Salix alba | white willow | | live | leaf | | |
| (summer) | Pollaccia dematiaceous anamorph causes spots on live leaf |
| leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is parasitised by acervulus of Monostichella coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Drepanopeziza salicis |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Dermateaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Drepanopeziza salicis/ | Drepanopeziza salicis | a discomycete | | | acervulus | Monostichella coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix alba/ | Salix alba | white willow | | live | leaf | | |
| (8-9) | acervulus of Monostichella coelomycetous anamorph parasitises live leaf |
| leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is parasitised by paraphysate uredium |
|
|
Melampsora salicis-albae |
a rust fungus |
Pucciniales: Melampsoraceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Melampsoraceae/Melampsora salicis-albae/ | Melampsora salicis-albae | a rust fungus | | paraphysate | | uredium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix alba/ | Salix alba | white willow | | live | leaf | | |
| | paraphysate uredium parasitises live leaf |
| leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is parasitised by amphigenous telium |
|
|
Melampsora salicis-albae |
a rust fungus |
Pucciniales: Melampsoraceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Melampsoraceae/Melampsora salicis-albae/ | Melampsora salicis-albae | a rust fungus | | amphigenous | | telium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix alba/ | Salix alba | white willow | | live | leaf | | |
| | amphigenous telium parasitises live leaf |
| leaf (Pontania-galled) |
|
Pontania-galled leaf is associate of |
|
|
Euphranta toxoneura |
Willow Sawfly Tephritid |
Diptera: Tephritidae |
Tephritid Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae), White, I.M., 1988
Euphrantia toxoneura (Loew) (Diptera, Tephritidae) new to Scotland, Wilkinson, G., 2015
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Tephritidae/Euphranta toxoneura/ | Euphranta toxoneura | willow sawfly tephritid | | | | |
Plant / associate | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix alba/ | Salix alba | white willow | | Pontania-galled | leaf | | |
| | is associated with Pontania-galled leaf |
| male, female catkin |
|
male, female catkin may contain larva |
|
|
Dorytomus hirtipennis |
a catkin weevil |
Coleoptera: Curculionidae |
True Weevils (Part I): Family Curculionidae, subfamilies Raymondionyminae to Smicronychinae, Morris, M.G., 2002
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Dorytomus hirtipennis/ | Dorytomus hirtipennis | a catkin weevil | | | | larva |
Foodplant / internal feeder | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix alba/ | Salix alba | white willow | | | male, female catkin | | |
| | larva feeds within male, female catkin |
| petiole (fallen, old) |
|
fallen, old petiole is grazed by mobile cased larva |
|
|
Cryptocephalus decemmaculatus |
10-spotted Pot Beetle, Ten-spotted Pot Beetle |
Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae |
Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland, Cox, M.L., 2007
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Cryptocephalus decemmaculatus/ | Cryptocephalus decemmaculatus | 10-spotted pot beetle, ten-spotted pot beetle | | | | larva |
Foodplant / mobile cased feeder | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix alba/ | Salix alba | white willow | | fallen, old | petiole | | |
Indoors, in greenhouse, captivity, culture or experimentally induced | | larva grazes in mobile case on fallen, old petiole |
| shoot (young) |
|
shoot (young) has sap sucked by colony |
|
|
Chaitophorus vitellinae |
a hiary aphid |
Hemiptera: Aphididae |
Homoptera - Aphidoidea (Part): Chaitophoridae & Callaphididae, Stroyan, H.L.G., 1977
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Chaitophorus vitellinae/ | Chaitophorus vitellinae | a hiary aphid | | | | colony |
Foodplant / sap sucker | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix alba/ | Salix alba | white willow | | | shoot (young) | | |
| | colony sucks sap of shoot (young) |
| shoot (live) |
|
live shoot is spotted by Pollaccia dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Venturia saliciperda |
Willow Scab - causative organism |
Venturiales: Venturiaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Venturiales/Venturiaceae/Venturia saliciperda/ | Venturia saliciperda | willow scab (causative organism) | | | | Pollaccia dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / spot causer | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix alba/ | Salix alba | white willow | | live | shoot | | |
| (summer) | Pollaccia dematiaceous anamorph causes spots on live shoot |
| stem |
|
stem may contain larva |
|
|
Cryptorhynchus lapathi |
Withy Beetle, Withy Weevil |
Coleoptera: Curculionidae |
True Weevils (Part I): Family Curculionidae, subfamilies Raymondionyminae to Smicronychinae, Morris, M.G., 2002
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Cryptorhynchus lapathi/ | Cryptorhynchus lapathi | withy beetle, withy weevil | | | | larva |
Foodplant / internal feeder | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix alba/ | Salix alba | white willow | | | stem | | |
| | larva feeds within stem |
| twig (young) |
|
twig (young) has sap sucked by colony |
|
|
Chaitophorus vitellinae |
a hiary aphid |
Hemiptera: Aphididae |
Homoptera - Aphidoidea (Part): Chaitophoridae & Callaphididae, Stroyan, H.L.G., 1977
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Chaitophorus vitellinae/ | Chaitophorus vitellinae | a hiary aphid | | | | colony |
Foodplant / sap sucker | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix alba/ | Salix alba | white willow | | | twig (young) | | |
| | colony sucks sap of twig (young) |
| twig |
|
twig is parasitised by immersed pycnidium of Camarosprium coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Camarosporium salicinum |
a coelomycete |
Botryosphaeriales |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Camarosporium salicinum/ | Camarosporium salicinum | a coelomycete | | immersed | pycnidium | Camarosprium coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix alba/ | Salix alba | white willow | | | twig | | |
| (5-6) | immersed pycnidium of Camarosprium coelomycetous anamorph parasitises twig |
| twig |
|
twig is foodplant of scattered, black, subepidermal, covered pycnidium of Diplodina coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Diplodina salicis |
a coelomycete |
Diaporthales: Gnomoniaceae |
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Gnomoniaceae/Diplodina salicis/ | Diplodina salicis | a coelomycete | | scattered, black, subepidermal, covered | pycnidium | Diplodina coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / feeds on | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix alba/ | Salix alba | white willow | | | twig | | |
| (12-4) | scattered, black, subepidermal, covered pycnidium of Diplodina coelomycetous anamorph feeds on twig |
| twig (dead, often attached) |
|
dead, often attached twig is decayed by loosely gregarious, erumpent stroma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Cytospora salicis |
a stromatic coelomycete |
Diaporthales: Valsaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Valsaceae/Cytospora salicis/ | Cytospora salicis | a stromatic coelomycete | | loosely gregarious, erumpent | stroma | Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix alba/ | Salix alba | white willow | | dead, often attached | twig | | |
| (1-8) | loosely gregarious, erumpent stroma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead, often attached twig |
| twig (dead) |
|
dead twig is decayed by rather densely gregarious, subepidermal, emergent pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Phomopsis salicina |
a coelomycete |
Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Phomopsis salicina/ | Phomopsis salicina | a coelomycete | | rather densely gregarious, subepidermal, emergent | pycnidium | Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix alba/ | Salix alba | white willow | | dead | twig | | |
| (10-5) | rather densely gregarious, subepidermal, emergent pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead twig |
| twig (live) |
|
live twig is parasitised by aparaphysate uredium |
|
|
Melampsora salicis-albae |
a rust fungus |
Pucciniales: Melampsoraceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Melampsoraceae/Melampsora salicis-albae/ | Melampsora salicis-albae | a rust fungus | | aparaphysate | | uredium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix alba/ | Salix alba | white willow | | live | twig | | |
| | aparaphysate uredium parasitises live twig |
| twig (live) |
|
live twig is parasitised by amphigenous telium |
|
|
Melampsora salicis-albae |
a rust fungus |
Pucciniales: Melampsoraceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Melampsoraceae/Melampsora salicis-albae/ | Melampsora salicis-albae | a rust fungus | | amphigenous | | telium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Salicaceae/Salix alba/ | Salix alba | white willow | | live | twig | | |
| | amphigenous telium parasitises live twig |
NBN (data.nbn.org.uk)
has a distribution map for Salix alba (White Willow)
BioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk)
has 19 images of Salix alba (White Willow)
