The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').
Filters:
Affected Part | Summary | Taxon | Vernacular | Classification | References | |||
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has sap sucked by nymph | Chlamydatus evanescens | a plantbug or grassbug | Hemiptera: Miridae | Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959 |
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has sap sucked by adult | Chlamydatus evanescens | a plantbug or grassbug | Hemiptera: Miridae | Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959 |
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leaf (then stem) | leaf (then stem) is mined by larva | Aizobius sedi | a seed weevil | Coleoptera: Apionidae | Orthocerous Weevils, Morris, M.G., 1990 |
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stem (after leaf) | stem (after leaf) is mined by larva | Aizobius sedi | a seed weevil | Coleoptera: Apionidae | Orthocerous Weevils, Morris, M.G., 1990 |
Author & Year | Title | Source |
---|---|---|
Morris, M.G., 1990 | Orthocerous Weevils | Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, Vol 5 Part 16, 108pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London |
Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959 | Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles | Wayside & Woodland Series, 1959 edition, 436pp, Frederick Warne & Co. Ltd. |
NBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Sedum acre (Biting Stonecrop) |
Sedum acre (Biting Stonecrop) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:
BioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 12 images of Sedum acre (Biting Stonecrop) |
The common name Biting Stonecrop refers to the taste of the leaves, especially in the morning, and has been remarked on since Roman times. This isn’t merely to deter herbivores but is part of the plant’s adaptation to dry habitats.
Sedum acre has the photosynthetic pathway known as Crassulacean Acid Metabolism, also called CAM photosynthesis. It shares this with other members of the family Crassulaceae, which gives the pathway its name. CAM is also known from many other plants of dry habitats including cacti, bromeliads and orchids.
CAM photosynthesis is an adaptation for dry habitats which allows the stomata to remain closed during the day and so conserve moisture. It involves the build-up of malic acid in the leaves during the night which gives the acid taste in the morning. The leaves are said to taste more benign after a day’s photosynthesis in sunlight.
see:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crassulacean_acid_metabolism |
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