Smyrnium L.
(alexanders)

Interactions where Smyrnium is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part Summary Taxon Vernacular Classification References Darwin Classification of Active Taxon Active Taxon Active Vernacular Active Taxon Uncertain Active State Active Part Active Stage Relationship Relationship Uncertain Relationship Geography Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon Passive Taxon Passive Vernacular Passive Taxon Uncertain Passive State Passive Part Passive Stage Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon Indoors etc Season Summary
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by effuse colony of Alternaria dematiaceous anamorph Alternaria ramulosa a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Alternaria ramulosa/Alternaria ramulosaa dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyAlternaria dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Smyrnium/Smyrniumalexandersdeadstem (4-5)effuse colony of Alternaria dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by sessile apothecium Belonidium mollissimum a discomycete Helotiales: Lachnaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Lachnaceae/Belonidium mollissimum/Belonidium mollissimuma discomycetesessileapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Smyrnium/Smyrniumalexandersdeadstem (4-7)sessile apothecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by basidiome Calyptella capula Bowl Hoodie Agaricales: Marasmiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Marasmiaceae/Calyptella capula/Calyptella capulabowl hoodiebasidiome Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Smyrnium/Smyrniumalexandersdeadstem basidiome is saprobic on dead stem

Author & YearTitleSource
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd

Smyrnium (alexanders) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Subtaxon Rank Featured
subtaxa		 No of
interactions		 No of
references
Smyrnium olusatrum
Alexanders
Species 19 trophisms
Smyrnium perfoliatum
Perfoliate Alexanders
Species 2 trophisms
Taxonomic hierarchy:
GenusSmyrnium (alexanders)
FamilyAPIACEAE (umbellifers)
OrderAPIALES (umbellifers, ivies and pennyworts)
SubclassEU-DICOTS (dicotyledonous flowering plants)
ClassMAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants)
PhylumTRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
KingdomPLANTAE (plants)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)
NBNNBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Smyrnium (alexanders)

Smyrnium (alexanders) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to Smyrnium (alexanders):

BioImagesBioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 64 images of Smyrnium (alexanders)
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