Ammophila arenaria (marram, marram grass)

Interactions where Ammophila arenaria is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part	Summary	Taxon	Vernacular	Classification	References	Darwin Classification of Active Taxon	Active Taxon	Active Vernacular	Active State	Active Part	Active Stage	Relationship	Relationship Geography	Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon	Passive Taxon	Passive Vernacular	Passive State	Passive Part	Passive Stage	Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon	Season	Summary
	is foodplant of larva	Demetrias monostigma	a ground beetle	Coleoptera: Carabidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Carabidae/Demetrias monostigma/	Demetrias monostigma	a ground beetle			larva	Foodplant / feeds on		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Ammophila arenaria/	Ammophila arenaria	marram, marram grass						larva feeds on
	is associate of	Otiorhynchus atroapterus	Black Marram Weevil	Coleoptera: Curculionidae	Broad-Nosed Weevils (Entiminae), Morris, M.G., 1997	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Otiorhynchus atroapterus/	Otiorhynchus atroapterus	black marram weevil				Plant / associate		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Ammophila arenaria/	Ammophila arenaria	marram, marram grass						is associated with
	is foodplant of larva	Dicronychus equisetioides	a beetle	Coleoptera: Elateridae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Elateridae/Dicronychus equisetioides/	Dicronychus equisetioides	a beetle			larva	Foodplant / feeds on		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Ammophila arenaria/	Ammophila arenaria	marram, marram grass						larva feeds on
	is foodplant of larva	Melanotus villosus	a click beetle	Coleoptera: Elateridae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Elateridae/Melanotus villosus/	Melanotus villosus	a click beetle			larva	Foodplant / feeds on		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Ammophila arenaria/	Ammophila arenaria	marram, marram grass						larva feeds on
	has sap sucked by	Chorosoma schillingi	a rhopalid bug	Hemiptera: Rhopalidae	Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Rhopalidae/Chorosoma schillingi/	Chorosoma schillingi	a rhopalid bug				Foodplant / sap sucker		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Ammophila arenaria/	Ammophila arenaria	marram, marram grass				Major		sucks sap of
	has sap sucked by adult	[Ischnodemus sabuleti agg.]	cinchbugs	Hemiptera: Lygaeidae	Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Lygaeidae/Ischnodemus sabuleti agg./	Ischnodemus sabuleti agg.	cinchbugs			adult	Foodplant / sap sucker		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Ammophila arenaria/	Ammophila arenaria	marram, marram grass						adult sucks sap of
	has sap sucked by nymph	[Ischnodemus sabuleti agg.]	cinchbugs	Hemiptera: Lygaeidae	Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Lygaeidae/Ischnodemus sabuleti agg./	Ischnodemus sabuleti agg.	cinchbugs			nymph	Foodplant / sap sucker		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Ammophila arenaria/	Ammophila arenaria	marram, marram grass						nymph sucks sap of
	plant is associate of fruitbody	Cyathus stercoreus	Dung Bird’s Nest	Agaricales: Agaricaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Teaching techniques for mycology: 1. The bird’s nest fungus, Cyathus stercoreus, Webster & Weber, 1997	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Agaricaceae/Cyathus stercoreus/	Cyathus stercoreus	dung bird's nest			fruitbody	Plant / associate	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Ammophila arenaria/	Ammophila arenaria	marram, marram grass			plant			fruitbody is associated with plant
	is associate of basidiome	Tulostoma melanocyclum	Scaly Stalkball, Scaly Stalk Puffball	Agaricales: Agaricaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Agaricaceae/Tulostoma melanocyclum/	Tulostoma melanocyclum	scaly stalkball, scaly stalk puffball			basidiome	Plant / associate		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Ammophila arenaria/	Ammophila arenaria	marram, marram grass						basidiome is associated with
	is associate of fruitbody	Conocybe dunensis	Dune Conecap	Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Bolbitiaceae/Conocybe dunensis/	Conocybe dunensis	dune conecap			fruitbody	Plant / associate		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Ammophila arenaria/	Ammophila arenaria	marram, marram grass						fruitbody is associated with
	is associate of fruitbody	Entoloma phaeocyathum non sensu Entoloma triste (Velen.) Noordel., 1979	a toadstool	Agaricales: Entolomataceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Entolomataceae/Entoloma phaeocyathum non sensu Entoloma triste (Velen.) Noordel., 1979/	Entoloma phaeocyathum non sensu Entoloma triste (Velen.) Noordel., 1979	a toadstool			fruitbody	Plant / associate		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Ammophila arenaria/	Ammophila arenaria	marram, marram grass						fruitbody is associated with
	is associate of fruitbody	Inocybe dunensis	Dune Fibrecap	Agaricales: Inocybaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Inocybaceae/Inocybe dunensis/	Inocybe dunensis	dune fibrecap			fruitbody	Plant / associate		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Ammophila arenaria/	Ammophila arenaria	marram, marram grass						fruitbody is associated with
	is associate of fruitbody	Inocybe arenicola	Sand Fibrecap	Agaricales: Inocybaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Inocybaceae/Inocybe arenicola/	Inocybe arenicola	sand fibrecap			fruitbody	Plant / associate		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Ammophila arenaria/	Ammophila arenaria	marram, marram grass						fruitbody is associated with
	is associate of fruitbody	Inocybe dulcamara	a toadstool	Agaricales: Inocybaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Inocybaceae/Inocybe dulcamara/	Inocybe dulcamara	a toadstool			fruitbody	Plant / associate		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Ammophila arenaria/	Ammophila arenaria	marram, marram grass				Major		fruitbody is associated with
	is decayed by fruitbody	Coprinopsis ammophilae	Dune Inkcap	Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Psathyrellaceae/Coprinopsis ammophilae/	Coprinopsis ammophilae	dune inkcap			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Ammophila arenaria/	Ammophila arenaria	marram, marram grass						fruitbody is saprobic on
	debris is decayed by fruitbody	Psathyrella flexispora	a brittlestem	Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Psathyrellaceae/Psathyrella flexispora/	Psathyrella flexispora	a brittlestem			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Ammophila arenaria/	Ammophila arenaria	marram, marram grass			debris			fruitbody is saprobic on debris
	is associate of fruitbody	Gymnopilus flavus	a rustgill	Agaricales: Strophariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Gymnopilus flavus/	Gymnopilus flavus	a rustgill			fruitbody	Plant / associate		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Ammophila arenaria/	Ammophila arenaria	marram, marram grass				Minor		fruitbody is associated with
	is associate of fruitbody	Stropharia halophila	Dune Roundhead	Agaricales: Strophariaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Stropharia halophila/	Stropharia halophila	dune roundhead			fruitbody	Plant / associate		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Ammophila arenaria/	Ammophila arenaria	marram, marram grass						fruitbody is associated with
	is associate of fruitbody	Melanoleuca bataillei	Dune Cavalier	Agaricales: Tricholomataceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Tricholomataceae/Melanoleuca bataillei/	Melanoleuca bataillei	dune cavalier			fruitbody	Plant / associate		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Ammophila arenaria/	Ammophila arenaria	marram, marram grass				Major		fruitbody is associated with
	is associate of fruitbody	Geastrum minimum	Tiny Earthstar	Geastrales: Geastraceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Geastrales/Geastraceae/Geastrum minimum/	Geastrum minimum	tiny earthstar			fruitbody	Plant / associate		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Ammophila arenaria/	Ammophila arenaria	marram, marram grass						fruitbody is associated with
(dead, decayed)	dead, decayed debris is decayed by fruitbody	Mycena chlorantha	a bonnet	Agaricales: Mycenaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Mycenaceae/Mycena chlorantha/	Mycena chlorantha	a bonnet			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Ammophila arenaria/	Ammophila arenaria	marram, marram grass	dead, decayed		debris	Minor		fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed debris
(dead, decayed)	dead, decayed litter is decayed by fruitbody	Psathyrella ammophila	Dune Brittlestem	Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Psathyrellaceae/Psathyrella ammophila/	Psathyrella ammophila	dune brittlestem			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Ammophila arenaria/	Ammophila arenaria	marram, marram grass	dead, decayed		litter			fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed litter
(dead, decayed)	dead, decayed is decayed by fruitbody	Vararia gallica	a basidiomycete fungus	Russulales: Lachnocladiaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Lachnocladiaceae/Vararia gallica/	Vararia gallica	a basidiomycete fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Ammophila arenaria/	Ammophila arenaria	marram, marram grass	dead, decayed					fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed
(dead, decaying)	dead, decaying debris is decayed by fruitbody	Simocybe centunculus var maritima	a dingy twiglet	Agaricales: Inocybaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Inocybaceae/Simocybe centunculus var. maritima/	Simocybe centunculus var. maritima	a dingy twiglet			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Ammophila arenaria/	Ammophila arenaria	marram, marram grass	dead, decaying		debris			fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decaying debris
(dead)	dead is decayed by Asteromyces anamorph	Asteromyces cruciatus	an anamorphic ascomycete		Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Asteromyces cruciatus/	Asteromyces cruciatus	an anamorphic ascomycete			Asteromyces anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Ammophila arenaria/	Ammophila arenaria	marram, marram grass	dead					Asteromyces anamorph is saprobic on dead
(live)	live is parasitised by	Blumeria graminis	Grass Mildew, Grass and Cereal Powdery Mildew	Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae	An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Blumeria graminis/	Blumeria graminis	grass mildew, grass and cereal powdery mildew				Foodplant / parasite	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Ammophila arenaria/	Ammophila arenaria	marram, marram grass	live					parasitises live
(live)	live is parasitised by Psammina coelomycetous anamorph	Psammina bommeriae	a coelomycete		Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Psammina bommeriae/	Psammina bommeriae	a coelomycete			Psammina coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / parasite	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Ammophila arenaria/	Ammophila arenaria	marram, marram grass	live					Psammina coelomycetous anamorph parasitises live
culm	culm is decayed by grouped, at first subepidermal, dark brown pycnidium of Stagonospora coelomycetous anamorph	Stagonospora arenaria var arenaria	a coelomycete	Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae	British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Phaeosphaeriaceae/Stagonospora arenaria var. arenaria/	Stagonospora arenaria var. arenaria	a coelomycete	grouped, at first subepidermal, dark brown	pycnidium	Stagonospora coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Ammophila arenaria/	Ammophila arenaria	marram, marram grass		culm			(5-10)	grouped, at first subepidermal, dark brown pycnidium of Stagonospora coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on culm
culm	culm is decayed by grouped, at first subepidermal, dark brown pycnidium of Stagonospora coelomycetous anamorph	Stagonospora arenaria var minor	a coelomycete	Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae	British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Phaeosphaeriaceae/Stagonospora arenaria var. minor/	Stagonospora arenaria var. minor	a coelomycete	grouped, at first subepidermal, dark brown	pycnidium	Stagonospora coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Ammophila arenaria/	Ammophila arenaria	marram, marram grass		culm			(5-10)	grouped, at first subepidermal, dark brown pycnidium of Stagonospora coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on culm
culm (dead, decaying)	dead, decaying culm is decayed by fruitbody	Simocybe centunculus var maritima	a dingy twiglet	Agaricales: Inocybaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Inocybaceae/Simocybe centunculus var. maritima/	Simocybe centunculus var. maritima	a dingy twiglet			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Ammophila arenaria/	Ammophila arenaria	marram, marram grass	dead, decaying	culm				fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decaying culm
culm (dead)	dead culm is decayed by fruitbody	Mycocalia duriaeana	Dune Cannon, Durieu’s Mycocalia	Agaricales: Agaricaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Agaricaceae/Mycocalia duriaeana/	Mycocalia duriaeana	dune cannon, Durieu's mycocalia			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Ammophila arenaria/	Ammophila arenaria	marram, marram grass	dead	culm				fruitbody is saprobic on dead culm
culm (dead)	dead culm is decayed by fruitbody	Marasmius anomalus	a toadstool	Agaricales: Marasmiaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Marasmiaceae/Marasmius anomalus/	Marasmius anomalus	a toadstool			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Ammophila arenaria/	Ammophila arenaria	marram, marram grass	dead	culm				fruitbody is saprobic on dead culm
leaf	leaf is mined by larva	Cerodontha superciliosa	a leaf-mining fly	Diptera: Agromyzidae	Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Cerodontha superciliosa/	Cerodontha superciliosa	a leaf-mining fly			larva	Foodplant / miner		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Ammophila arenaria/	Ammophila arenaria	marram, marram grass		leaf				larva mines leaf
leaf (dead, attached)	dead, attached leaf is decayed by pycnidium of Amarenographium coelomycetous anamorph	Amarenomyces ammophilae	an ascomycete	Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae	Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Fungi associated with Ammophila arenaria in Lithuania and taxonomical notes on some species, Treigienė, A., 2011	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Phaeosphaeriaceae/Amarenomyces ammophilae/	Amarenomyces ammophilae	an ascomycete		pycnidium	Amarenographium coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Ammophila arenaria/	Ammophila arenaria	marram, marram grass	dead, attached	leaf			(1-7)	pycnidium of Amarenographium coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead, attached leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by immersed, linearly arranged pseudothecium	Mycosphaerella lineolata	an ascomycete	Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Fungi associated with Ammophila arenaria in Lithuania and taxonomical notes on some species, Treigienė, A., 2011	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Mycosphaerella lineolata/	Mycosphaerella lineolata	an ascomycete	immersed, linearly arranged		pseudothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Ammophila arenaria/	Ammophila arenaria	marram, marram grass	dead	leaf				immersed, linearly arranged pseudothecium is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by immersed, linearly arranged pseudothecium	Mycosphaerella psammae	an ascomycete	Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae	Fungi associated with Ammophila arenaria in Lithuania and taxonomical notes on some species, Treigienė, A., 2011	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Mycosphaerella psammae/	Mycosphaerella psammae	an ascomycete	immersed, linearly arranged		pseudothecium	Foodplant / saprobe	Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Ammophila arenaria/	Ammophila arenaria	marram, marram grass	dead	leaf				immersed, linearly arranged pseudothecium is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by hypophyllous, arranged in rows, covered, piercing pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph	Septoria ammophilae	a leaf-spot fungus	Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae	British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Septoria ammophilae/	Septoria ammophilae	a leaf-spot fungus	hypophyllous, arranged in rows, covered, piercing	pycnidium	Septoria coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Ammophila arenaria/	Ammophila arenaria	marram, marram grass	dead	leaf			(8)	hypophyllous, arranged in rows, covered, piercing pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by immersed, in groups pseudothecium	Amarenomyces ammophilae	an ascomycete	Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Fungi associated with Ammophila arenaria in Lithuania and taxonomical notes on some species, Treigienė, A., 2011	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Phaeosphaeriaceae/Amarenomyces ammophilae/	Amarenomyces ammophilae	an ascomycete	immersed, in groups		pseudothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Ammophila arenaria/	Ammophila arenaria	marram, marram grass	dead	leaf			(7-8)	immersed, in groups pseudothecium is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by scattered, subepidermal, black pycnidium of Tiarospora coelomycetous anamorph	Amarenomyces ammophilae	an ascomycete	Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae	Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935 Fungi associated with Ammophila arenaria in Lithuania and taxonomical notes on some species, Treigienė, A., 2011	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Phaeosphaeriaceae/Amarenomyces ammophilae/	Amarenomyces ammophilae	an ascomycete	scattered, subepidermal, black	pycnidium	Tiarospora coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Ammophila arenaria/	Ammophila arenaria	marram, marram grass	dead	leaf			(1-3(-7)	scattered, subepidermal, black pycnidium of Tiarospora coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by immersed pseudothecium	Phaeosphaeria marram	an ascomycete	Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Fungi associated with Ammophila arenaria in Lithuania and taxonomical notes on some species, Treigienė, A., 2011	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Phaeosphaeriaceae/Phaeosphaeria marram/	Phaeosphaeria marram	an ascomycete	immersed		pseudothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Ammophila arenaria/	Ammophila arenaria	marram, marram grass	dead	leaf			(5-6)	immersed pseudothecium is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by pseudothecium	Septoriella vagans	an ascomycete		Fungi associated with Ammophila arenaria in Lithuania and taxonomical notes on some species, Treigienė, A., 2011	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Septoriella vagans/	Septoriella vagans	an ascomycete			pseudothecium	Foodplant / saprobe	Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Ammophila arenaria/	Ammophila arenaria	marram, marram grass	dead	leaf			(4-8)	pseudothecium is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead)	dead leaf is decayed by sporodochium of Thyrostromella dematiaceous anamorph	Thyrostromella myriana	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Thyrostromella myriana/	Thyrostromella myriana	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		sporodochium	Thyrostromella dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Ammophila arenaria/	Ammophila arenaria	marram, marram grass	dead	leaf				sporodochium of Thyrostromella dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (decaying, dead)	decaying, dead leaf is decayed by epiphyllous apothecium	Taphrophila trichella	an ascomycete	Pleosporales: Tubeufiaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Tubeufiaceae/Taphrophila trichella/	Taphrophila trichella	an ascomycete	epiphyllous		apothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Ammophila arenaria/	Ammophila arenaria	marram, marram grass	decaying, dead	leaf				epiphyllous apothecium is saprobic on decaying, dead leaf
leaf (inrolled)	inrolled leaf is decayed by epiphyllous, immersed then erumpent acervulus of Rhodesia coelomycetous anamorph	Rhodesia subtecta	a coelomycetous anamorphic fungus	Helotiales	Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Rhodesia subtecta/	Rhodesia subtecta	a coelomycetous anamorphic fungus	epiphyllous, immersed then erumpent	acervulus	Rhodesia coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Ammophila arenaria/	Ammophila arenaria	marram, marram grass	inrolled	leaf			(7-8)	epiphyllous, immersed then erumpent acervulus of Rhodesia coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on inrolled leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is spotted by hypophyllous, arranged in rows, covered, piercing pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph	Septoria ammophilae	a leaf-spot fungus	Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae	British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Septoria ammophilae/	Septoria ammophilae	a leaf-spot fungus	hypophyllous, arranged in rows, covered, piercing	pycnidium	Septoria coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Ammophila arenaria/	Ammophila arenaria	marram, marram grass	live	leaf			(8)	hypophyllous, arranged in rows, covered, piercing pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is spotted by becoming erumpent pycnidium of Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph	Ascochyta psammae	a coelomycete	Pleosporales	Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Ascochyta psammae/	Ascochyta psammae	a coelomycete	becoming erumpent	pycnidium	Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Ammophila arenaria/	Ammophila arenaria	marram, marram grass	live	leaf			(2-9)	becoming erumpent pycnidium of Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is parasitised by epiphyllous, between the nerves uredium	Puccinia pygmaea var ammophilina	a rust fungus	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia pygmaea var. ammophilina/	Puccinia pygmaea var. ammophilina	a rust fungus	epiphyllous, between the nerves		uredium	Foodplant / parasite		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Ammophila arenaria/	Ammophila arenaria	marram, marram grass	live	leaf				epiphyllous, between the nerves uredium parasitises live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is parasitised by amphigenous telium	Puccinia pygmaea var ammophilina	a rust fungus	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia pygmaea var. ammophilina/	Puccinia pygmaea var. ammophilina	a rust fungus	amphigenous		telium	Foodplant / parasite		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Ammophila arenaria/	Ammophila arenaria	marram, marram grass	live	leaf				amphigenous telium parasitises live leaf
rhizome (dead)	dead rhizome is spotted by arranged in rows, covered, piercing pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph	Septoria ammophilae	a leaf-spot fungus	Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae	British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Septoria ammophilae/	Septoria ammophilae	a leaf-spot fungus	arranged in rows, covered, piercing	pycnidium	Septoria coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Ammophila arenaria/	Ammophila arenaria	marram, marram grass	dead	rhizome			(8)	arranged in rows, covered, piercing pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on dead rhizome
stem (usu. near base) (dead)	dead stem (usu. near base) is decayed by fruitbody	Hohenbuehelia culmicola	Marram Oyster	Agaricales: Pleurotaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Pleurotaceae/Hohenbuehelia culmicola/	Hohenbuehelia culmicola	marram oyster			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Ammophila arenaria/	Ammophila arenaria	marram, marram grass	dead	stem (usu. near base)		Major		fruitbody is saprobic on dead stem (usu. near base)
stem (usu. near base) (dying)	dying stem (usu. near base) is decayed by fruitbody	Hohenbuehelia culmicola	Marram Oyster	Agaricales: Pleurotaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Pleurotaceae/Hohenbuehelia culmicola/	Hohenbuehelia culmicola	marram oyster			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Ammophila arenaria/	Ammophila arenaria	marram, marram grass	dying	stem (usu. near base)		Major		fruitbody is saprobic on dying stem (usu. near base)
stem (dead, decaying)	dead, decaying stem is decayed by fruitbody	Simocybe centunculus var maritima	a dingy twiglet	Agaricales: Inocybaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Inocybaceae/Simocybe centunculus var. maritima/	Simocybe centunculus var. maritima	a dingy twiglet			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Ammophila arenaria/	Ammophila arenaria	marram, marram grass	dead, decaying	stem				fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decaying stem
stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by immersed, linearly arranged pseudothecium	Mycosphaerella lineolata	an ascomycete	Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Fungi associated with Ammophila arenaria in Lithuania and taxonomical notes on some species, Treigienė, A., 2011	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Mycosphaerella lineolata/	Mycosphaerella lineolata	an ascomycete	immersed, linearly arranged		pseudothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Ammophila arenaria/	Ammophila arenaria	marram, marram grass	dead	stem				immersed, linearly arranged pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by immersed, linearly arranged pseudothecium	Mycosphaerella psammae	an ascomycete	Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae	Fungi associated with Ammophila arenaria in Lithuania and taxonomical notes on some species, Treigienė, A., 2011	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Mycosphaerella psammae/	Mycosphaerella psammae	an ascomycete	immersed, linearly arranged		pseudothecium	Foodplant / saprobe	Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Ammophila arenaria/	Ammophila arenaria	marram, marram grass	dead	stem				immersed, linearly arranged pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by immersed, in groups pseudothecium	Amarenomyces ammophilae	an ascomycete	Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Fungi associated with Ammophila arenaria in Lithuania and taxonomical notes on some species, Treigienė, A., 2011	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Phaeosphaeriaceae/Amarenomyces ammophilae/	Amarenomyces ammophilae	an ascomycete	immersed, in groups		pseudothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Ammophila arenaria/	Ammophila arenaria	marram, marram grass	dead	stem			(7-8)	immersed, in groups pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by immersed pseudothecium	Phaeosphaeria marram	an ascomycete	Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Fungi associated with Ammophila arenaria in Lithuania and taxonomical notes on some species, Treigienė, A., 2011	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Phaeosphaeriaceae/Phaeosphaeria marram/	Phaeosphaeria marram	an ascomycete	immersed		pseudothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Ammophila arenaria/	Ammophila arenaria	marram, marram grass	dead	stem			(5-6)	immersed pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by pseudothecium	Septoriella vagans	an ascomycete		Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Fungi associated with Ammophila arenaria in Lithuania and taxonomical notes on some species, Treigienė, A., 2011	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Septoriella vagans/	Septoriella vagans	an ascomycete			pseudothecium	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Ammophila arenaria/	Ammophila arenaria	marram, marram grass	dead	stem			(4-8)	pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by sporodochium of Thyrostromella dematiaceous anamorph	Thyrostromella myriana	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Thyrostromella myriana/	Thyrostromella myriana	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		sporodochium	Thyrostromella dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Ammophila arenaria/	Ammophila arenaria	marram, marram grass	dead	stem				sporodochium of Thyrostromella dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by fruitbody	Mycocalia duriaeana	Dune Cannon, Durieu’s Mycocalia	Agaricales: Agaricaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Agaricaceae/Mycocalia duriaeana/	Mycocalia duriaeana	dune cannon, Durieu's mycocalia			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Ammophila arenaria/	Ammophila arenaria	marram, marram grass	dead	stem				fruitbody is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by fruitbody	Marasmius anomalus	a toadstool	Agaricales: Marasmiaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Marasmiaceae/Marasmius anomalus/	Marasmius anomalus	a toadstool			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Ammophila arenaria/	Ammophila arenaria	marram, marram grass	dead	stem				fruitbody is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead)	dead stem is decayed by fruitbody	Ramaricium albo-ochraceum	a coral fungus	Gomphales: Gomphaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Gomphales/Gomphaceae/Ramaricium albo-ochraceum/	Ramaricium albo-ochraceum	a coral fungus			fruitbody	Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Ammophila arenaria/	Ammophila arenaria	marram, marram grass	dead	stem				fruitbody is saprobic on dead stem

Species	Ammophila arenaria (Marram, Marram Grass)
Genus	Ammophila (Bot.) (marram grasses)
Tribe	Poeae (a tribe of grasses)
Subfamily	POOIDEAE (a subfamily of grasses)
Family	POACEAE (grasses, couch)
Order	POALES (grasses, sedges & rushes)
Class	MAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants)
Phylum	TRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
Kingdom	PLANTAE (plants)
Domain	Eukaryota (eukaryotes)
Life	BIOTA (living things)

Author	Year	Title	Source
Henrici, A.	2002	Notes and Records (April 2002)	Field Mycology Vol 3 (2): 61-62, cover.
Plant Pathology
Treigienė, A.	2011	Fungi associated with Ammophila arenaria in Lithuania and taxonomical notes on some species	Botanica Lithuanica Vol 17 (1): 47-53.

Ammophila arenaria (L.) Link
(Marram, Marram Grass)

Interactions where Ammophila arenaria is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

Taxonomic hierarchy:

General Works

Plant Pathology

BioInfo - Wildlife Information (UK)

Author & Year	Title	Source
Bullock, J.A., 1992	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations	11a, 24pp, Amateur Entomologists’ Society
Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	Fungi of the South East England	383pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook	2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Grove, W.B., 1935	British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia	Vol I, 488pp, Cambridge University Press
Ing, B., 1990	An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews	Mycologist Vol 4 (1) et seq.
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota	517pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Morris, M.G., 1997	Broad-Nosed Weevils (Entiminae)	Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, Vol 5, Part 17a, 106pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959	Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles	Wayside & Woodland Series, 1959 edition, 436pp, Frederick Warne & Co. Ltd.
Spencer, K.A., 1972	Diptera: Agromyzidae	Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol X. Part 5(g), 136pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Treigienė, A., 2011	Fungi associated with Ammophila arenaria in Lithuania and taxonomical notes on some species	Botanica Lithuanica Vol 17 (1): 47-53.
Webster & Weber, 1997	Teaching techniques for mycology: 1. The bird’s nest fungus, Cyathus stercoreus	Mycologist Vol 11 (3): 103-105.