Affected Part |
|
Summary |
|
|
Taxon |
Vernacular |
Classification |
References |
Darwin Classification of Active Taxon |
Active Taxon |
Active Vernacular |
Active Taxon Uncertain |
Active State |
Active Part |
Active Stage |
Relationship |
Relationship Uncertain |
Relationship Geography |
Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon |
Passive Taxon |
Passive Vernacular |
Passive Taxon Uncertain |
Passive State |
Passive Part |
Passive Stage |
Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon |
Indoors etc |
Season |
Summary |
(live) |
|
live is parasitised by |
|
|
Blumeria graminis |
Grass Mildew, Grass and Cereal Powdery Mildew |
Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae |
An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Blumeria graminis/ | Blumeria graminis | grass mildew, grass and cereal powdery mildew | | | | |
Foodplant / parasite | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Brachypodium sylvaticum/ | Brachypodium sylvaticum | false brome, false-brome | | live | | | |
| | parasitises live |
inflorescence (live) |
|
live inflorescence is spotted by linear, long covered by epidermis telium |
|
|
Puccinia striiformis var striiformis |
a rust fungus |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia striiformis var. striiformis/ | Puccinia striiformis var. striiformis | a rust fungus | | linear, long covered by epidermis | | telium |
Foodplant / spot causer | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Brachypodium sylvaticum/ | Brachypodium sylvaticum | false brome, false-brome | | live | inflorescence | | |
| | linear, long covered by epidermis telium causes spots on live inflorescence |
leaf-mine |
|
leaf-mine may house puparium |
|
|
Cerodontha pygmaea |
a leaf-mining fly |
Diptera: Agromyzidae |
Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Cerodontha pygmaea/ | Cerodontha pygmaea | a leaf-mining fly | | | | puparium |
Plant / resting place / within | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Brachypodium sylvaticum/ | Brachypodium sylvaticum | false brome, false-brome | | | leaf-mine | | Major |
| | puparium may be found in leaf-mine |
leaf |
|
leaf is mined by communal larva |
|
|
Cerodontha pygmaea |
a leaf-mining fly |
Diptera: Agromyzidae |
Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Cerodontha pygmaea/ | Cerodontha pygmaea | a leaf-mining fly | | communal | | larva |
Foodplant / miner | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Brachypodium sylvaticum/ | Brachypodium sylvaticum | false brome, false-brome | | | leaf | | Major |
| | communal larva mines leaf |
leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is decayed by apothecium |
|
|
Albotricha albotestacea |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Albotricha albotestacea/ | Albotricha albotestacea | a discomycete | | | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Brachypodium sylvaticum/ | Brachypodium sylvaticum | false brome, false-brome | | dead | leaf | | |
| (2-8) | apothecium is saprobic on dead leaf |
leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is decayed by embedded stroma |
|
|
Phyllachora graminis |
an ascomycete |
Phyllachorales: Phyllachoraceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Phyllachorales/Phyllachoraceae/Phyllachora graminis/ | Phyllachora graminis | an ascomycete | | embedded | | stroma |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Brachypodium sylvaticum/ | Brachypodium sylvaticum | false brome, false-brome | | dead | leaf | | |
| | embedded stroma is saprobic on dead leaf |
leaf (fading) |
|
fading leaf is parasitised by telium |
|
|
Puccinia brachypodii var brachypodii |
a rust fungus |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia brachypodii var. brachypodii/ | Puccinia brachypodii var. brachypodii | a rust fungus | | | | telium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Brachypodium sylvaticum/ | Brachypodium sylvaticum | false brome, false-brome | | fading | leaf | | Major |
| (7-11) | telium parasitises fading leaf |
leaf (fading) |
|
fading leaf is spotted by linear, mostly epiphyllous uredium |
|
|
Puccinia brachypodii var brachypodii |
a rust fungus |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia brachypodii var. brachypodii/ | Puccinia brachypodii var. brachypodii | a rust fungus | | linear, mostly epiphyllous | | uredium |
Foodplant / spot causer | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Brachypodium sylvaticum/ | Brachypodium sylvaticum | false brome, false-brome | | fading | leaf | | Major |
| (7-11) | linear, mostly epiphyllous uredium causes spots on fading leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is spotted by Spermosporina anamorph |
|
|
Spermosporina graminella |
(A Leaf-spot Fungus) |
Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae |
Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol 1, Braun, U., 1995
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Spermosporina graminella/ | Spermosporina graminella | (a leaf-spot fungus) | | | | Spermosporina anamorph |
Foodplant / spot causer | | Foreign |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Brachypodium sylvaticum/ | Brachypodium sylvaticum | false brome, false-brome | | live | leaf | | |
| | Spermosporina anamorph causes spots on live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is spotted by embedded stroma |
|
|
Phyllachora graminis |
an ascomycete |
Phyllachorales: Phyllachoraceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Phyllachorales/Phyllachoraceae/Phyllachora graminis/ | Phyllachora graminis | an ascomycete | | embedded | | stroma |
Foodplant / spot causer | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Brachypodium sylvaticum/ | Brachypodium sylvaticum | false brome, false-brome | | live | leaf | | |
| | embedded stroma causes spots on live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is parasitised by telium |
|
|
Puccinia brachypodii var brachypodii |
a rust fungus |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia brachypodii var. brachypodii/ | Puccinia brachypodii var. brachypodii | a rust fungus | | | | telium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Brachypodium sylvaticum/ | Brachypodium sylvaticum | false brome, false-brome | | live | leaf | | Major |
| (7-11) | telium parasitises live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is spotted by linear, mostly epiphyllous uredium |
|
|
Puccinia brachypodii var brachypodii |
a rust fungus |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia brachypodii var. brachypodii/ | Puccinia brachypodii var. brachypodii | a rust fungus | | linear, mostly epiphyllous | | uredium |
Foodplant / spot causer | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Brachypodium sylvaticum/ | Brachypodium sylvaticum | false brome, false-brome | | live | leaf | | Major |
| (7-11) | linear, mostly epiphyllous uredium causes spots on live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is spotted by linear, mainly epiphyllous uredium |
|
|
Puccinia striiformis var striiformis |
a rust fungus |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia striiformis var. striiformis/ | Puccinia striiformis var. striiformis | a rust fungus | | linear, mainly epiphyllous | | uredium |
Foodplant / spot causer | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Brachypodium sylvaticum/ | Brachypodium sylvaticum | false brome, false-brome | | live | leaf | | |
| | linear, mainly epiphyllous uredium causes spots on live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is spotted by linear, long covered by epidermis telium |
|
|
Puccinia striiformis var striiformis |
a rust fungus |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia striiformis var. striiformis/ | Puccinia striiformis var. striiformis | a rust fungus | | linear, long covered by epidermis | | telium |
Foodplant / spot causer | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Brachypodium sylvaticum/ | Brachypodium sylvaticum | false brome, false-brome | | live | leaf | | |
| | linear, long covered by epidermis telium causes spots on live leaf |
stem |
|
stem is galled by stroma |
|
|
Epichloe sylvatica |
False-brome Choke |
Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae |
Biology of the Epichloe-Botanophila interaction: an intriguing association between fungi and insects, Bultman, T.L. & Leuchtmann, A., 2008 Epichloë in Britain, Spooner, B.M. & Kemp, S.L., 2005
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Clavicipitaceae/Epichloe sylvatica/ | Epichloe sylvatica | false-brome choke | | | | stroma |
Foodplant / gall | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Brachypodium sylvaticum/ | Brachypodium sylvaticum | false brome, false-brome | | | stem | | |
| | stroma causes gall of stem |
stem (dead, fallen) |
|
dead, fallen stem is decayed by apothecium |
|
|
Belonopsis filispora |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Dermateaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Belonopsis filispora/ | Belonopsis filispora | a discomycete | | | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Brachypodium sylvaticum/ | Brachypodium sylvaticum | false brome, false-brome | | dead, fallen | stem | | |
| (5-11) | apothecium is saprobic on dead, fallen stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by mostly immersed, becoming partly erumpent to free pseudothecium |
|
|
Lophiostoma semiliberum |
an ascomycete |
Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Lophiostomataceae/Lophiostoma semiliberum/ | Lophiostoma semiliberum | an ascomycete | | mostly immersed, becoming partly erumpent to free | | pseudothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Brachypodium sylvaticum/ | Brachypodium sylvaticum | false brome, false-brome | | dead | stem | | |
| (12-4) | mostly immersed, becoming partly erumpent to free pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by colony of Periconia dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Periconia britannica |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
Pleosporales |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Periconia britannica/ | Periconia britannica | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | | colony | Periconia dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Brachypodium sylvaticum/ | Brachypodium sylvaticum | false brome, false-brome | | dead | stem | | |
| (5-7) | colony of Periconia dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by pseudothecium |
|
|
Septoriella vagans |
an ascomycete |
|
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Septoriella vagans/ | Septoriella vagans | an ascomycete | | | | pseudothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Brachypodium sylvaticum/ | Brachypodium sylvaticum | false brome, false-brome | | dead | stem | | |
| (4-8) | pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by pycnidium of Hendersonia coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Septoriella vagans |
an ascomycete |
|
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Septoriella vagans/ | Septoriella vagans | an ascomycete | | | pycnidium | Hendersonia coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Brachypodium sylvaticum/ | Brachypodium sylvaticum | false brome, false-brome | | dead | stem | | |
| | pycnidium of Hendersonia coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by apothecium |
|
|
Pirottaea exilispora |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Dermateaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Pirottaea exilispora/ | Pirottaea exilispora | a discomycete | | | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Brachypodium sylvaticum/ | Brachypodium sylvaticum | false brome, false-brome | | dead | stem | | |
| (4) | apothecium is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by apothecium |
|
|
Albotricha acutipila |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Albotricha acutipila/ | Albotricha acutipila | a discomycete | | | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Brachypodium sylvaticum/ | Brachypodium sylvaticum | false brome, false-brome | | dead | stem | | |
| (4-8) | apothecium is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by apothecium |
|
|
Albotricha albotestacea |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Albotricha albotestacea/ | Albotricha albotestacea | a discomycete | | | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Brachypodium sylvaticum/ | Brachypodium sylvaticum | false brome, false-brome | | dead | stem | | |
| (2-8) | apothecium is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (live) |
|
live stem is spotted by linear, long covered by epidermis telium |
|
|
Puccinia striiformis var striiformis |
a rust fungus |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia striiformis var. striiformis/ | Puccinia striiformis var. striiformis | a rust fungus | | linear, long covered by epidermis | | telium |
Foodplant / spot causer | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Brachypodium sylvaticum/ | Brachypodium sylvaticum | false brome, false-brome | | live | stem | | |
| | linear, long covered by epidermis telium causes spots on live stem |