[Carlina/Carduus/Cirsium]
(thistles)

Interactions where [Carlina/Carduus/Cirsium] is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part Summary Taxon Vernacular Classification References Darwin Classification of Active Taxon Active Taxon Active Vernacular Active Taxon Uncertain Active State Active Part Active Stage Relationship Relationship Uncertain Relationship Geography Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon Passive Taxon Passive Vernacular Passive Taxon Uncertain Passive State Passive Part Passive Stage Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon Indoors etc Season Summary
has sap sucked by Foreign Tingis angustata a lacebug Hemiptera: Tingidae Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Tingidae/Tingis (Tingis) angustata/Tingis (Tingis) angustataa lacebug Foodplant / sap suckerForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Carlina/Carduus/Cirsium/Carlina/Carduus/Cirsiumthistles (5-9)sucks sap of

Author & YearTitleSource
Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959Land and Water Bugs of the British IslesWayside & Woodland Series, 1959 edition, 436pp, Frederick Warne & Co. Ltd.

[Carlina/Carduus/Cirsium] (thistles) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Subtaxon Rank Featured
subtaxa		 No of
interactions		 No of
references
Carlina vulgaris
Carline Thistle
Species 10 trophisms
Carduus
a genus of thistles
Genus 4 subtaxa 95 trophisms
Cirsium
thistle
Genus 11 subtaxa 260 trophisms 3 references
Taxonomic hierarchy:
Informal[Carlina/Carduus/Cirsium] (thistles)
TribeCardueae (“thistles”)
SubfamilyLACTUCOIDEAE (“dandelions”)
FamilyASTERACEAE (daisies, dandelions and thistles, composite)
OrderASTERALES (daisies, dandelions, thistles and bell flowers)
SubclassEU-DICOTS (dicotyledonous flowering plants)
ClassMAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants)
PhylumTRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
KingdomPLANTAE (plants)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)

[Carlina/Carduus/Cirsium] (thistles) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to [Carlina/Carduus/Cirsium] (thistles):

BioImagesBioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 207 images of [Carlina/Carduus/Cirsium] (thistles)
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