[Cereals]
(cereals)

Interactions where [Cereals] is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part Summary Taxon Vernacular Classification References Darwin Classification of Active Taxon Active Taxon Active Vernacular Active Taxon Uncertain Active State Active Part Active Stage Relationship Relationship Uncertain Relationship Geography Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon Passive Taxon Passive Vernacular Passive Taxon Uncertain Passive State Passive Part Passive Stage Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon Indoors etc Season Summary
has sap sucked by adult Foreign Eurygaster austriaca a shieldbug Hemiptera: Scutelleridae Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Scutelleridae/Eurygaster austriaca/Eurygaster austriacaa shieldbugadult Foodplant / sap suckerForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Cereals/Cerealscereals adult sucks sap of
has sap sucked by nymph Foreign Eurygaster maura European Tortoise Bug Hemiptera: Scutelleridae Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Scutelleridae/Eurygaster maura/Eurygaster mauraeuropean tortoise bugnymph Foodplant / sap suckerForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Cereals/Cerealscereals nymph sucks sap of
has sap sucked by adult Foreign Eurygaster maura European Tortoise Bug Hemiptera: Scutelleridae Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Scutelleridae/Eurygaster maura/Eurygaster mauraeuropean tortoise bugadult Foodplant / sap suckerForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Cereals/Cerealscereals adult sucks sap of
stubble is decayed by colony of Dictyosporium dematiaceous anamorph UK/Ireland Dictyosporium elegans a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Pleosporales Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Dictyosporium elegans/Dictyosporium elegansa dematiaceous anamorphic funguscolonyDictyosporium dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Cereals/Cerealscerealsstubble colony of Dictyosporium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on stubble
straw is associate of fruitbody Lysurus cruciatus Lizard’s Claw Phallales: Phallaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Phallales/Phallaceae/Lysurus cruciatus/Lysurus cruciatuslizard's clawfruitbody Plant / associate /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Cereals/Cerealscerealsstraw fruitbody is associated with straw
(damp, piled) damp, piled straw is decayed by setulose perithecium Major Chaetomium elatum an ascomycete fungus Sordariales: Chaetomiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Sordariales/Chaetomiaceae/Chaetomium elatum/Chaetomium elatuman ascomycete fungussetuloseperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Cereals/Cerealscerealsdamp, piledstrawMajor setulose perithecium is saprobic on damp, piled straw
(damp, piled) damp, piled straw is decayed by setulose perithecium Chaetomium globosum an ascomycete fungus Sordariales: Chaetomiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Sordariales/Chaetomiaceae/Chaetomium globosum/Chaetomium globosuman ascomycete fungussetuloseperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Cereals/Cerealscerealsdamp, piledstraw setulose perithecium is saprobic on damp, piled straw
(dead, decayed) dead, decayed straw is decayed by fruitbody Clitopilus passeckerianus a toadstool Agaricales: Entolomataceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Entolomataceae/Clitopilus passeckerianus/Clitopilus passeckerianusa toadstoolfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Cereals/Cerealscerealsdead, decayedstraw fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed straw
(dead, decaying) dead, decaying stubble is decayed by fruitbody Volvariella gloiocephala Stubble Rosegill Agaricales: Pluteaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Pluteaceae/Volvariella gloiocephala/Volvariella gloiocephalastubble rosegillfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Cereals/Cerealscerealsdead, decayingstubble fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decaying stubble
(decayed, fermenting) decayed, fermenting straw is decayed by fruitbody Conocybe candida a conecap Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Bolbitiaceae/Conocybe candida/Conocybe candidaa conecapfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Cereals/Cerealscerealsdecayed, fermentingstraw fruitbody is saprobic on decayed, fermenting straw
(decayed) decayed straw is decayed by fruitbody Foreign Conocybe hornana a conecap Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Bolbitiaceae/Conocybe hornana/Conocybe hornanaa conecapfruitbody Foodplant / saprobeForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Cereals/Cerealscerealsdecayedstraw fruitbody is saprobic on decayed straw
(decayed) decayed straw is decayed by fruitbody Conocybe percincta a conecap Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Bolbitiaceae/Conocybe percincta/Conocybe percinctaa conecapfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Cereals/Cerealscerealsdecayedstraw fruitbody is saprobic on decayed straw
(decayed) decayed straw is decayed by fruitbody Coprinopsis patouillardii an inkcap Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Psathyrellaceae/Coprinopsis patouillardii/Coprinopsis patouillardiian inkcapfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Cereals/Cerealscerealsdecayedstraw fruitbody is saprobic on decayed straw
(decayed) decayed straw is decayed by fruitbody Sphaerobolus stellatus Shooting Star, Cannon Fungus Geastrales: Geastraceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Geastrales/Geastraceae/Sphaerobolus stellatus/Sphaerobolus stellatusshooting star, cannon fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Cereals/Cerealscerealsdecayedstraw fruitbody is saprobic on decayed straw
(dung-mixed) dung-mixed straw is decayed by fruitbody Coprinellus congregatus Clustered Inkcap Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Keys to Fungi on Dung, Richardson, M.J. & Watling, R., 1997
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Psathyrellaceae/Coprinellus congregatus/Coprinellus congregatusclustered inkcapfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Cereals/Cerealscerealsdung-mixedstraw fruitbody is saprobic on dung-mixed straw
(dung-mixed) dung-mixed straw is decayed by fruitbody Coprinellus ephemerus Fleeting Inkcap Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Keys to Fungi on Dung, Richardson, M.J. & Watling, R., 1997
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Psathyrellaceae/Coprinellus ephemerus/Coprinellus ephemerusfleeting inkcapfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Cereals/Cerealscerealsdung-mixedstraw fruitbody is saprobic on dung-mixed straw
(dung-mixed) dung-mixed straw is decayed by fruitbody Coprinellus marculentus an inkcap Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Psathyrellaceae/Coprinellus marculentus/Coprinellus marculentusan inkcapfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Cereals/Cerealscerealsdung-mixedstraw fruitbody is saprobic on dung-mixed straw
(dung-mixed) dung-mixed straw is decayed by fruitbody Coprinopsis cothurnata an inkcap Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Psathyrellaceae/Coprinopsis cothurnata/Coprinopsis cothurnataan inkcapfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Cereals/Cerealscerealsdung-mixedstraw fruitbody is saprobic on dung-mixed straw
(dung-mixed) dung-mixed straw is decayed by fruitbody Coprinopsis macrocephala Bighead Inkcap Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Psathyrellaceae/Coprinopsis macrocephala/Coprinopsis macrocephalabighead inkcapfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Cereals/Cerealscerealsdung-mixedstraw fruitbody is saprobic on dung-mixed straw
(live) live has sap sucked by Major Metopolophium dirhodum Rose-grain Aphid Hemiptera: Aphididae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Metopolophium (Metopolophium) dirhodum/Metopolophium (Metopolophium) dirhodumrose-grain aphid Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Cereals/CerealscerealsliveMajor (summer)sucks sap of live
(live) live may have female macropter Anaphothrips obscurus a thrips Thysanoptera: Thripidae Thysanoptera, Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Thysanoptera/Thripidae/Anaphothrips obscurus/Anaphothrips obscurusa thripsfemale macropter Plant / resting place / on /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Cereals/Cerealscerealslive (1-12)female macropter may be found on live
(live) live may have female micropter Anaphothrips obscurus a thrips Thysanoptera: Thripidae Thysanoptera, Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Thysanoptera/Thripidae/Anaphothrips obscurus/Anaphothrips obscurusa thripsfemale micropter Plant / resting place / on /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Cereals/Cerealscerealslive (1-12)female micropter may be found on live
(live) live may have larva Anaphothrips obscurus a thrips Thysanoptera: Thripidae Thysanoptera, Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Thysanoptera/Thripidae/Anaphothrips obscurus/Anaphothrips obscurusa thripslarva Plant / resting place / on /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Cereals/Cerealscerealslive (1-12)larva may be found on live
(live) live may have female Stenothrips graminum a thrips Thysanoptera: Thripidae Thysanoptera, Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Thysanoptera/Thripidae/Stenothrips graminum/Stenothrips graminuma thripsfemale Plant / resting place / on /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Cereals/Cerealscerealslive (5-8)female may be found on live
(live) live may have male Stenothrips graminum a thrips Thysanoptera: Thripidae Thysanoptera, Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Thysanoptera/Thripidae/Stenothrips graminum/Stenothrips graminuma thripsmale Plant / resting place / on /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Cereals/Cerealscerealslive (5-7)male may be found on live
(live) live may have larva Stenothrips graminum a thrips Thysanoptera: Thripidae Thysanoptera, Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Thysanoptera/Thripidae/Stenothrips graminum/Stenothrips graminuma thripslarva Plant / resting place / on /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Cereals/Cerealscerealslive (7-8)larva may be found on live
(live) live is parasitised by uredium Puccinia graminis ssp graminis f.sp. tritici Black Stem Rust Of Wheat Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae CSL Information note for stem rust/black rust of wheat: Ug99 - a new virulent strain, Sansford, C., 2008
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia graminis ssp. graminis f.sp. tritici/Puccinia graminis ssp. graminis f.sp. triticiblack stem rust of wheaturedium Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Cereals/Cerealscerealslive uredium parasitises live
(live) live is parasitised by telium Puccinia graminis ssp graminis f.sp. tritici Black Stem Rust Of Wheat Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae CSL Information note for stem rust/black rust of wheat: Ug99 - a new virulent strain, Sansford, C., 2008
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia graminis ssp. graminis f.sp. tritici/Puccinia graminis ssp. graminis f.sp. triticiblack stem rust of wheattelium Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Cereals/Cerealscerealslive telium parasitises live
(live) live may be infected and damaged by uredium Foreign Puccinia graminis f.sp. tritici Ug99 (TTKS Black Stem Rust Of Wheat) Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae CSL Information note for stem rust/black rust of wheat: Ug99 - a new virulent strain, Sansford, C., 2008
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia graminis f.sp. tritici Ug99/Puccinia graminis f.sp. tritici Ug99(TTKS black stem rust of wheat)uredium Foodplant / pathogenForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Cereals/Cerealscerealslive uredium infects and damages live
(live) live may be infected and damaged by telium Foreign Puccinia graminis f.sp. tritici Ug99 (TTKS Black Stem Rust Of Wheat) Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae CSL Information note for stem rust/black rust of wheat: Ug99 - a new virulent strain, Sansford, C., 2008
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia graminis f.sp. tritici Ug99/Puccinia graminis f.sp. tritici Ug99(TTKS black stem rust of wheat)telium Foodplant / pathogenForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Cereals/Cerealscerealslive telium infects and damages live
(manured) manured straw is decayed by fruitbody Conocybe antipus a conecap Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Bolbitiaceae/Conocybe antipus/Conocybe antipusa conecapfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Cereals/Cerealscerealsmanuredstraw fruitbody is saprobic on manured straw
(manured) manured straw is decayed by fruitbody Coprinopsis sclerotiger an inkcap Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Psathyrellaceae/Coprinopsis sclerotiger/Coprinopsis sclerotigeran inkcapfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Cereals/Cerealscerealsmanuredstraw fruitbody is saprobic on manured straw
(rotting) rotting straw is decayed by fruitbody Coprinopsis radicans Rooting Inkcap Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Psathyrellaceae/Coprinopsis radicans/Coprinopsis radicansrooting inkcapfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Cereals/Cerealscerealsrottingstraw fruitbody is saprobic on rotting straw
ear (live) live ear is foodplant of male UK/Ireland Limothrips cerealium Thunder Bug, Grain Thrips, Thunder Fly Thysanoptera: Thripidae Thrips, Kirk, W.D.J., 1996
Thysanoptera, Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Thysanoptera/Thripidae/Limothrips cerealium/Limothrips cerealiumthunder bug, grain thrips, thunder flymale Foodplant / feeds onUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Cereals/Cerealscerealsliveear (6-9)male feeds on live ear
ear (live) live ear is foodplant of female UK/Ireland Limothrips cerealium Thunder Bug, Grain Thrips, Thunder Fly Thysanoptera: Thripidae Thrips, Kirk, W.D.J., 1996
Thysanoptera, Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Thysanoptera/Thripidae/Limothrips cerealium/Limothrips cerealiumthunder bug, grain thrips, thunder flyfemale Foodplant / feeds onUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Cereals/Cerealscerealsliveear (6-8)female feeds on live ear
grain grain has sap sucked by nymph (late) Foreign Eurygaster austriaca a shieldbug Hemiptera: Scutelleridae Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Scutelleridae/Eurygaster austriaca/Eurygaster austriacaa shieldbugnymph (late) Foodplant / sap suckerForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Cereals/Cerealscerealsgrain nymph (late) sucks sap of grain
green part green part has sap sucked by nymph (early) Foreign Eurygaster austriaca a shieldbug Hemiptera: Scutelleridae Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Scutelleridae/Eurygaster austriaca/Eurygaster austriacaa shieldbugnymph (early) Foodplant / sap suckerForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Cereals/Cerealscerealsgreen part nymph (early) sucks sap of green part
leaf leaf is foodplant of larva Oulema duftschmidi a cereal leaf beetle Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland, Cox, M.L., 2007
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Oulema duftschmidi/Oulema duftschmidia cereal leaf beetlelarva Foodplant / feeds on /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Cereals/Cerealscerealsleaf larva feeds on leaf
leaf leaf is foodplant of adult Oulema duftschmidi a cereal leaf beetle Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland, Cox, M.L., 2007
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Oulema duftschmidi/Oulema duftschmidia cereal leaf beetleadult Foodplant / feeds on /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Cereals/Cerealscerealsleaf (1-11)adult feeds on leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is mined by larva Oscinella frit Frit Fly Diptera: Chloropidae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Chloropidae/Oscinella frit/Oscinella fritfrit flylarva Foodplant / miner /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Cereals/Cerealscerealsliveleaf larva mines live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is foodplant of larva UK/Ireland Limothrips cerealium Thunder Bug, Grain Thrips, Thunder Fly Thysanoptera: Thripidae Thrips, Kirk, W.D.J., 1996
Thysanoptera, Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Thysanoptera/Thripidae/Limothrips cerealium/Limothrips cerealiumthunder bug, grain thrips, thunder flylarva Foodplant / feeds onUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Cereals/Cerealscerealsliveleaf (5-6)larva feeds on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is foodplant of female UK/Ireland Limothrips cerealium Thunder Bug, Grain Thrips, Thunder Fly Thysanoptera: Thripidae Thrips, Kirk, W.D.J., 1996
Thysanoptera, Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Thysanoptera/Thripidae/Limothrips cerealium/Limothrips cerealiumthunder bug, grain thrips, thunder flyfemale Foodplant / feeds onUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Cereals/Cerealscerealsliveleaf (1-12)female feeds on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is spotted by crowded, arranged in rows or scattered, immersed, minute, fuscous pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Zymoseptoria tritici an ascomycete British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Zymoseptoria tritici/Zymoseptoria tritician ascomycetecrowded, arranged in rows or scattered, immersed, minute, fuscouspycnidiumSeptoria coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / spot causerUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Cereals/Cerealscerealsliveleaf (summer)crowded, arranged in rows or scattered, immersed, minute, fuscous pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is parasitised by amphigenous uredium Puccinia graminis ssp graminis Black Stem Rust Of Cereals Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia graminis subsp. graminis/Puccinia graminis subsp. graminisblack stem rust of cerealsamphigenousuredium Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Cereals/Cerealscerealsliveleaf amphigenous uredium parasitises live leaf
root root may be infected and damaged by colony of Fusarium anamorph UK/Ireland Fusarium culmorum an anamorphic fungus Hypocreales: Nectriaceae Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Fusarium culmorum/Fusarium culmoruman anamorphic funguscolonyFusarium anamorph Foodplant / pathogenUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Cereals/Cerealscerealsroot colony of Fusarium anamorph infects and damages root
root (live) live root is foodplant of larva Diabrotica virgifera virgifera Western Corn Rootworm (WCR) Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae CSL Pest Risk Analysis for Diabrotica virgifera virgifera, MacLeod, A., Baker, R.H.A., Cheek, S., Eyre, D. & Cannon, R.J.C., 2007
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Diabrotica virgifera virgifera/Diabrotica virgifera virgiferawestern corn rootworm (WCR)larva Foodplant / feeds on /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Cereals/Cerealscerealsliveroot larva feeds on live root
sheath (live) live sheath is parasitised by uredium Puccinia graminis ssp graminis Black Stem Rust Of Cereals Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia graminis subsp. graminis/Puccinia graminis subsp. graminisblack stem rust of cerealsuredium Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Cereals/Cerealscerealslivesheath uredium parasitises live sheath
sheath (live) live sheath is parasitised by linear telium Puccinia graminis ssp graminis Black Stem Rust Of Cereals Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia graminis subsp. graminis/Puccinia graminis subsp. graminisblack stem rust of cerealslineartelium Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Cereals/Cerealscerealslivesheath linear telium parasitises live sheath
stem (live) live stem may be infected and damaged by immersed stroma of Pseudocercosporella dematiaceous anamorph Oculimacula yallundae Foot-rot, Strawbreaker, Eyespot and Lodging Diseases (Causative Organsim), Wheat Eyespot Helotiales Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol 1, Braun, U., 1995
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Oculimacula yallundae/Oculimacula yallundaefoot-rot, strawbreaker, eyespot and lodging diseases (causative organsim), wheat eyespotimmersedstromaPseudocercosporella dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Cereals/Cerealscerealslivestem immersed stroma of Pseudocercosporella dematiaceous anamorph infects and damages live stem
stem (live) live stem is parasitised by linear telium Puccinia graminis ssp graminis Black Stem Rust Of Cereals Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia graminis subsp. graminis/Puccinia graminis subsp. graminisblack stem rust of cerealslineartelium Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Cereals/Cerealscerealslivestem linear telium parasitises live stem
stem (live) live stem is parasitised by uredium Puccinia graminis ssp graminis Black Stem Rust Of Cereals Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia graminis subsp. graminis/Puccinia graminis subsp. graminisblack stem rust of cerealsuredium Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Cereals/Cerealscerealslivestem uredium parasitises live stem

Author & YearTitleSource
Braun, U., 1995Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol 1Phytopathogenic Hyphomycetes, 1, 333pp, IHW-Verlag
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden PlantsCollins Photoguide, 2nd edition edition, Collins
Cox, M.L., 2007Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland336pp, Pisces Publications
Dennis, R.W.G., 1995Fungi of the South East England383pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Grove, W.B., 1935British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidiaVol I, 488pp, Cambridge University Press
Kirk, W.D.J., 1996ThripsNaturalists' Handbooks, 25, 70pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota517pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
MacLeod, A., Baker, R.H.A., Cheek, S., Eyre, D. & Cannon, R.J.C., 2007CSL Pest Risk Analysis for Diabrotica virgifera virgiferaPRAs for consultation on pest risk management PRAs for consultation on pest risk management.
Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976ThysanopteraHandbooks for the Identification of British Insects, Vol 1, part 11, 79pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Richardson, M.J. & Watling, R., 1997Keys to Fungi on Dung2 edition, 68pp, British Mycological Society
Sansford, C., 2008CSL Information note for stem rust/black rust of wheat: Ug99 - a new virulent strainPRAs for consultation on pest risk management PRAs for consultation on pest risk management.
Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959Land and Water Bugs of the British IslesWayside & Woodland Series, 1959 edition, 436pp, Frederick Warne & Co. Ltd.

[Cereals] (cereals) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Subtaxon Rank Featured
subtaxa		 No of
interactions		 No of
references
Avena sativa
Oat
Species 33 trophisms
Hordeum vulgare sens. lat.
Six-rowed Barley
Species 25 trophisms
Secale cereale
Rye
Species 47 trophisms
Triticum
wheats
Genus 3 subtaxa 142 trophisms 2 references
x Triticosecale
triticale
Intergeneric hybrid 3 trophisms
Taxonomic hierarchy:
Informal[Cereals] (cereals)
FamilyPOACEAE (grasses, couch)
OrderPOALES (grasses, sedges & rushes)
ClassMAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants)
PhylumTRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
KingdomPLANTAE (plants)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)

Identification Works

Handling & MagnificationAuthorYearTitleSource
Francis, S.A. 2009 British Field Crops: a pocket guide to the identification, history and uses of arable crops in Great Britain 2nd edition, 104pp

Pollen

Dickson, C. 1988 Distinguishing cereal from wild grass pollen: some limitations Circaea Vol 5 (2): 67-71.

[Cereals] (cereals) may also be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

General Works

AuthorYearTitleSource
Anon. Crop Monitor www.cropmonitor.co.uk/
Living Countryside UK Agriculture www.ukagriculture.com

Plant Pathology

HGCA Cereal Disease Encyclopedia www.hgca.com/minisite_manager.output/3714/3714/Cereal%20Disease%20Encyclopedia/Cereal%20Disease%20Encyclopedia/Home.mspx?minisiteId=26

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may also be relevant to [Cereals] (cereals):

BioImagesBioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 7 images of [Cereals] (cereals)
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