Puccinia graminis ssp graminis f.sp. tritici
(Black Stem Rust Of Wheat)

Interactions where Puccinia graminis ssp graminis f.sp. tritici is the dominant partner and gains from the process

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Stage		Summary			Taxon	Vernacular	Classification	References	Darwin Classification of Active Taxon	Active Taxon	Active Vernacular	Active Taxon Uncertain	Active State	Active Part	Active Stage	Relationship	Relationship Uncertain	Relationship Geography	Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon	Passive Taxon	Passive Vernacular	Passive Taxon Uncertain	Passive State	Passive Part	Passive Stage	Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon	Indoors etc	Season
aecium		aecium parasitises live			Berberis	barberries	Ranunculales: Berberidaceae	CSL Information note for stem rust/black rust of wheat: Ug99 - a new virulent strain, Sansford, C., 2008	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia graminis ssp. graminis f.sp. tritici/	Puccinia graminis ssp. graminis f.sp. tritici	black stem rust of wheat				aecium	Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Ranunculales/Berberidaceae/Berberis/	Berberis	barberries		live
aecium		aecium parasitises live			Mahonia	Oregon grapes	Ranunculales: Berberidaceae	CSL Information note for stem rust/black rust of wheat: Ug99 - a new virulent strain, Sansford, C., 2008	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia graminis ssp. graminis f.sp. tritici/	Puccinia graminis ssp. graminis f.sp. tritici	black stem rust of wheat				aecium	Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Ranunculales/Berberidaceae/Mahonia/	Mahonia	Oregon grapes		live
telium		telium parasitises live			POACEAE	grasses, couch	Poales	CSL Information note for stem rust/black rust of wheat: Ug99 - a new virulent strain, Sansford, C., 2008	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia graminis ssp. graminis f.sp. tritici/	Puccinia graminis ssp. graminis f.sp. tritici	black stem rust of wheat				telium	Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/	Poaceae	grasses, couch		live
uredium		uredium parasitises live			POACEAE	grasses, couch	Poales	CSL Information note for stem rust/black rust of wheat: Ug99 - a new virulent strain, Sansford, C., 2008	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia graminis ssp. graminis f.sp. tritici/	Puccinia graminis ssp. graminis f.sp. tritici	black stem rust of wheat				uredium	Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/	Poaceae	grasses, couch		live
telium (linear)		linear telium parasitises live stem			Triticum	wheats	Poales: Poaceae	Physiologic specialization of Puccinia graminis Pers. in south-east Scotland., Batts, C.C.V., 1951 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 CSL Information note for stem rust/black rust of wheat: Ug99 - a new virulent strain, Sansford, C., 2008	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia graminis ssp. graminis f.sp. tritici/	Puccinia graminis ssp. graminis f.sp. tritici	black stem rust of wheat		linear		telium	Foodplant / parasite		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum/	Triticum	wheats		live	stem		Major
telium (linear)		linear telium parasitises live sheath			Triticum	wheats	Poales: Poaceae	Physiologic specialization of Puccinia graminis Pers. in south-east Scotland., Batts, C.C.V., 1951 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 CSL Information note for stem rust/black rust of wheat: Ug99 - a new virulent strain, Sansford, C., 2008	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia graminis ssp. graminis f.sp. tritici/	Puccinia graminis ssp. graminis f.sp. tritici	black stem rust of wheat		linear		telium	Foodplant / parasite		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum/	Triticum	wheats		live	sheath		Major
uredium		uredium parasitises live stem			Triticum	wheats	Poales: Poaceae	Physiologic specialization of Puccinia graminis Pers. in south-east Scotland., Batts, C.C.V., 1951 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 CSL Information note for stem rust/black rust of wheat: Ug99 - a new virulent strain, Sansford, C., 2008	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia graminis ssp. graminis f.sp. tritici/	Puccinia graminis ssp. graminis f.sp. tritici	black stem rust of wheat				uredium	Foodplant / parasite		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum/	Triticum	wheats		live	stem		Major
uredium		uredium parasitises live sheath			Triticum	wheats	Poales: Poaceae	Physiologic specialization of Puccinia graminis Pers. in south-east Scotland., Batts, C.C.V., 1951 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 CSL Information note for stem rust/black rust of wheat: Ug99 - a new virulent strain, Sansford, C., 2008	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia graminis ssp. graminis f.sp. tritici/	Puccinia graminis ssp. graminis f.sp. tritici	black stem rust of wheat				uredium	Foodplant / parasite		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum/	Triticum	wheats		live	sheath		Major
uredium (amphigenous)		amphigenous uredium parasitises live leaf			Triticum	wheats	Poales: Poaceae	Physiologic specialization of Puccinia graminis Pers. in south-east Scotland., Batts, C.C.V., 1951 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 CSL Information note for stem rust/black rust of wheat: Ug99 - a new virulent strain, Sansford, C., 2008	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia graminis ssp. graminis f.sp. tritici/	Puccinia graminis ssp. graminis f.sp. tritici	black stem rust of wheat		amphigenous		uredium	Foodplant / parasite		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum/	Triticum	wheats		live	leaf		Major
telium		telium parasitises live			[Cereals]	cereals	Poales: Poaceae	CSL Information note for stem rust/black rust of wheat: Ug99 - a new virulent strain, Sansford, C., 2008	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia graminis ssp. graminis f.sp. tritici/	Puccinia graminis ssp. graminis f.sp. tritici	black stem rust of wheat				telium	Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Cereals/	Cereals	cereals		live
uredium		uredium parasitises live			[Cereals]	cereals	Poales: Poaceae	CSL Information note for stem rust/black rust of wheat: Ug99 - a new virulent strain, Sansford, C., 2008	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia graminis ssp. graminis f.sp. tritici/	Puccinia graminis ssp. graminis f.sp. tritici	black stem rust of wheat				uredium	Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Cereals/	Cereals	cereals		live

Author & Year	Title	Source
Batts, C.C.V., 1951	Physiologic specialization of Puccinia graminis Pers. in south-east Scotland.	TBMS Vol 34 (4): 533-538.
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook	2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Sansford, C., 2008	CSL Information note for stem rust/black rust of wheat: Ug99 - a new virulent strain	PRAs for consultation on pest risk management PRAs for consultation on pest risk management.

Puccinia graminis ssp graminis f.sp. tritici (Black Stem Rust Of Wheat) may also be included in 'feeds on' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Puccinia graminis ssp graminis
(Black Stem Rust Of Cereals)

Puccinia graminis
(Black Stem Rust)

Puccinia
(a genus of rust fungi)

FUNGI
(true fungi)

Puccinia (grass rusts)
(grass rusts)

Puccinia graminis ssp graminis f.sp. tritici (Black Stem Rust Of Wheat) may be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Puccinia
(a genus of rust fungi)

PUCCINIALES
(rust fungi)

FUNGI
(true fungi)

Fungi s.l.
(fungi (in the broad sense))

Subtaxon				Rank	Featured subtaxa	No of interactions	No of references
Puccinia graminis f.sp. tritici Ug99 (TTKS Black Stem Rust Of Wheat)				Strain		6 trophisms	1 references

Taxonomic hierarchy:

Forma specialis	Puccinia graminis ssp graminis f.sp. tritici (Black Stem Rust Of Wheat)
Subspecies	Puccinia graminis ssp graminis (Black Stem Rust Of Cereals)
Species	Puccinia graminis (Black Stem Rust)
Genus	Puccinia (a genus of rust fungi)
Family	PUCCINIACEAE (a family of rust fungi)
Order	PUCCINIALES (rust fungi)
Class	PUCCINIOMYCETES (rust fungi etc)
Subphylum	PUCCINIOMYCOTINA (rust fungi etc)
Phylum	BASIDIOMYCOTA (spore droppers, basidiomycetes)
Kingdom	FUNGI (true fungi)
Domain	Eukaryota (eukaryotes)
Life	BIOTA (living things)

Puccinia graminis ssp graminis f.sp. tritici is also a member of:
Puccinia (grass rusts) - grass rusts (via Puccinia graminis)
Micromycetes - microfungi (via Pucciniomycetes)
Fungi s.l. - fungi (in the broad sense) (via Fungi)
Lower Plants - lower plants (via Fungi s.l.)

Puccinia graminis ssp graminis f.sp. tritici (Black Stem Rust Of Wheat) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

Puccinia graminis
(Black Stem Rust)

PUCCINIALES
(rust fungi)

PUCCINIOMYCETES
(rust fungi etc)

BASIDIOMYCOTA
(spore droppers, basidiomycetes)

FUNGI
(true fungi)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

Puccinia (grass rusts)
(grass rusts)

Fungi s.l.
(fungi (in the broad sense))

General Works

Author	Year	Title	Source
Sansford, C.	2008	CSL Information note for stem rust/black rust of wheat: Ug99 - a new virulent strain	PRAs for consultation on pest risk management PRAs for consultation on pest risk management.
Sansford, C.	2008	Information note: stem rust/black rust of wheat: Ug99 - a new virulent strain
Wolfe, M.		Black stem rust of wheat: a re-awakening nightmare?

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may also be relevant to Puccinia graminis ssp graminis f.sp. tritici (Black Stem Rust Of Wheat):

Puccinia graminis
(Black Stem Rust)

Puccinia
(a genus of rust fungi)

PUCCINIACEAE
(a family of rust fungi)

PUCCINIALES
(rust fungi)

PUCCINIOMYCETES
(rust fungi etc)

BASIDIOMYCOTA
(spore droppers, basidiomycetes)

FUNGI
(true fungi)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

Puccinia (grass rusts)
(grass rusts)

Fungi s.l.
(fungi (in the broad sense))

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