Cotoneaster Medik.
(cotoneasters)

Interactions where Cotoneaster is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part Summary Taxon Vernacular Classification References Darwin Classification of Active Taxon Active Taxon Active Vernacular Active Taxon Uncertain Active State Active Part Active Stage Relationship Relationship Uncertain Relationship Geography Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon Passive Taxon Passive Vernacular Passive Taxon Uncertain Passive State Passive Part Passive Stage Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon Indoors etc Season Summary
may be infected and damaged by UK/Ireland Armillaria honey fungi Agaricales: Physalacriaceae British Parasitic Fungi, Moore, W.C., 1959
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Physalacriaceae/Armillaria/Armillariahoney fungi Foodplant / pathogenUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Cotoneaster/Cotoneastercotoneasters infects and damages
(live) live has sap sucked by Foreign Pulvinaria hydrangeae Hydrangea Scale, Hydrangea Scale Insect Hemiptera: Coccidae Changes in status and distribution of Hydrangea Scale, Pulvinaria hydrangeae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) in Britain, Salisbury, A. & Malumphy, C., 2017
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Coccidae/Pulvinaria hydrangeae/Pulvinaria hydrangeaehydrangea scale, hydrangea scale insect Foodplant / sap suckerForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Cotoneaster/Cotoneastercotoneasterslive sucks sap of live
bark (dead) dead bark is decayed by often crowded, immersed then usually transversely erumpent, plurilocular stroma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Cytospora leucostoma form cotoneastri a stromatic coelomycete Diaporthales: Valsaceae British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Valsaceae/Cytospora leucostoma forma cotoneastri/Cytospora leucostoma forma cotoneastria stromatic coelomyceteoften crowded, immersed then usually transversely erumpent, plurilocularstromaCytospora coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Cotoneaster/Cotoneastercotoneastersdeadbark often crowded, immersed then usually transversely erumpent, plurilocular stroma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead bark
bark (dead) dead bark is decayed by stromatic perithecium UK/Ireland Cytospora leucostoma form cotoneastri a stromatic coelomycete Diaporthales: Valsaceae British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Valsaceae/Cytospora leucostoma forma cotoneastri/Cytospora leucostoma forma cotoneastria stromatic coelomycetestromaticperithecium Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Cotoneaster/Cotoneastercotoneastersdeadbark stromatic perithecium is saprobic on dead bark
berry (buried, mummified) buried, mummified berry is decayed by fruitbody Minor Tubaria dispersa Hawthorn Twiglet Agaricales: Tubariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Tubariaceae/Tubaria dispersa/Tubaria dispersahawthorn twigletfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Cotoneaster/Cotoneastercotoneastersburied, mummifiedberryMinor (late spring, early autumn)fruitbody is saprobic on buried, mummified berry
branch branch is decayed by subgregarious to densely scattered, covered then erumpent, blackish grey with paler roundish flat disc stroma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Cytospora populina a valsoid pyrenomycete Diaporthales: Valsaceae British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Valsaceae/Cytospora populina/Cytospora populinaa valsoid pyrenomycetesubgregarious to densely scattered, covered then erumpent, blackish grey with paler roundish flat discstromaCytospora coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Cotoneaster/Cotoneastercotoneastersbranch (10-5)subgregarious to densely scattered, covered then erumpent, blackish grey with paler roundish flat disc stroma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on branch
branch (fallen) fallen branch is decayed by resupinate fruitbody Heteroradulum deglubens Blushing Crust Auriculariales: Auriculariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Auriculariales/Auriculariaceae/Heteroradulum deglubens/Heteroradulum deglubensblushing crustresupinatefruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Cotoneaster/Cotoneastercotoneastersfallenbranch resupinate fruitbody is saprobic on fallen branch
branch (live) live branch is decayed by densely encrusting Lepidosaphes ulmi Mussel Scale Hemiptera: Coccidae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Coccidae/Lepidosaphes ulmi/Lepidosaphes ulmimussel scaledensely encrusting Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Cotoneaster/Cotoneastercotoneasterslivebranch densely encrusting is saprobic on live branch
branch (white woolly-covered) white woolly-covered branch is galled by Eriosoma lanigerum Woolly Aphis, American Blight, Woolly Apple Aphid Hemiptera: Aphididae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Eriosoma lanigerum/Eriosoma lanigerumwoolly aphis, american blight, woolly apple aphid Foodplant / gall /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Cotoneaster/Cotoneastercotoneasterswhite woolly-coveredbranch (3-)causes gall of white woolly-covered branch
bud (live) live bud may contain caterpillar Zeuzera pyrina Leopard Moth Lepidoptera: Cossidae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Lepidoptera/Cossidae/Zeuzera pyrina/Zeuzera pyrinaleopard mothcaterpillar Foodplant / internal feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Cotoneaster/Cotoneastercotoneasterslivebud caterpillar feeds within live bud
calyx (live) live calyx is galled by aecium Rare Gymnosporangium confusum a rust fungus Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae Gymnosporangium confusum Plowright, Laundon, G., 1977
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Gymnosporangium confusum/Gymnosporangium confusuma rust fungusaecium Foodplant / gall /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Cotoneaster/CotoneastercotoneasterslivecalyxRare aecium causes gall of live calyx
calyx (live) live calyx is parasitised by pycnium Rare Gymnosporangium confusum a rust fungus Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae Gymnosporangium confusum Plowright, Laundon, G., 1977
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Gymnosporangium confusum/Gymnosporangium confusuma rust funguspycnium Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Cotoneaster/CotoneastercotoneasterslivecalyxRare pycnium parasitises live calyx
flower flower may be infected and damaged by Erwinia amylovora Fireblight Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
/Erwinia amylovora/Erwinia amylovorafireblight Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Cotoneaster/Cotoneastercotoneastersflower infects and damages flower
fruit fruit may contain larva UK/Ireland Anomoia purmunda Spectacled Berry Fly Diptera: Tephritidae Tephritid Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae), White, I.M., 1988
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Tephritidae/Anomoia purmunda/Anomoia purmundaspectacled berry flylarva Foodplant / internal feederUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Cotoneaster/Cotoneastercotoneastersfruit larva feeds within fruit
fruit (live) live fruit is parasitised by clustered pycnium Minor Gymnosporangium clavariiforme European Hawthorn Rust, Tongues Of Fire Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae Gymnosporangium clavariiforme (Pers.) DC., Laundon, G., 1977
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Gymnosporangium clavariiforme/Gymnosporangium clavariiformeeuropean hawthorn rust, tongues of fireclusteredpycnium Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Cotoneaster/CotoneastercotoneasterslivefruitMinor clustered pycnium parasitises live fruit
fruit (live) live fruit is parasitised by aecium Minor Gymnosporangium clavariiforme European Hawthorn Rust, Tongues Of Fire Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae Gymnosporangium clavariiforme (Pers.) DC., Laundon, G., 1977
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Gymnosporangium clavariiforme/Gymnosporangium clavariiformeeuropean hawthorn rust, tongues of fireaecium Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Cotoneaster/CotoneastercotoneasterslivefruitMinor (7-9+)aecium parasitises live fruit
fruit (live) live fruit is galled by aecium Rare Gymnosporangium confusum a rust fungus Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae Gymnosporangium confusum Plowright, Laundon, G., 1977
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Gymnosporangium confusum/Gymnosporangium confusuma rust fungusaecium Foodplant / gall /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Cotoneaster/CotoneastercotoneasterslivefruitRare aecium causes gall of live fruit
leaf leaf may be infected and damaged by Erwinia amylovora Fireblight Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
/Erwinia amylovora/Erwinia amylovorafireblight Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Cotoneaster/Cotoneastercotoneastersleaf infects and damages leaf
leaf leaf is grazed by web-dwelling communal larva Neurotoma saltuum Social Pear Spinner Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (a), Benson, R.B., 1951
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Pamphiliidae/Neurotoma saltuum/Neurotoma saltuumsocial pear spinnercommunallarva Foodplant / web feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Cotoneaster/Cotoneastercotoneastersleaf communal larva feeds from web on leaf
leaf leaf has sap sucked by nymph UK/Ireland Acanthosoma haemorrhoidale Hawthorn Shieldbug Hemiptera: Acanthosomatidae Bioimages - the Virtual Field Guide, Storey, M.W., 2015
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Acanthosomatidae/Acanthosoma haemorrhoidale/Acanthosoma haemorrhoidalehawthorn shieldbugnymph Foodplant / sap suckerUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Cotoneaster/Cotoneastercotoneastersleaf (early 6-late 9)nymph sucks sap of leaf
leaf leaf has sap sucked by adult UK/Ireland Acanthosoma haemorrhoidale Hawthorn Shieldbug Hemiptera: Acanthosomatidae Bioimages - the Virtual Field Guide, Storey, M.W., 2015
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Acanthosomatidae/Acanthosoma haemorrhoidale/Acanthosoma haemorrhoidalehawthorn shieldbugadult Foodplant / sap suckerUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Cotoneaster/Cotoneastercotoneastersleaf (4-mid-7, 8-9 or later)adult sucks sap of leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is grazed by web-dwelling hypophyllous, colonial Panonychus ulmi Fruit Tree Red Spider Mite Trombidiformes: Tetranychidae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Arachnida/Trombidiformes/Tetranychidae/Panonychus ulmi/Panonychus ulmifruit tree red spider mitehypophyllous, colonial Foodplant / web feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Cotoneaster/Cotoneastercotoneastersliveleaf (4-)hypophyllous, colonial feeds from web on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is grazed by caterpillar Acronicta psi Grey Dagger Lepidoptera: Noctuidae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Lepidoptera/Noctuidae/Acronicta psi/Acronicta psigrey daggercaterpillar Foodplant / open feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Cotoneaster/Cotoneastercotoneastersliveleaf caterpillar grazes on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is grazed by web-dwelling caterpillar Acrobasis suavella Porphyry Knothorn, Thicket Knot-horn Lepidoptera: Pyralidae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Lepidoptera/Pyralidae/Acrobasis suavella/Acrobasis suavellaporphyry knothorn, thicket knot-horncaterpillar Foodplant / web feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Cotoneaster/Cotoneastercotoneastersliveleaf caterpillar feeds from web on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is grazed by web-dwelling communal caterpillar Scythropia crataegella Hawthorn Moth, Hawthorn Webber Moth Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Lepidoptera/Yponomeutidae/Scythropia crataegella/Scythropia crataegellahawthorn moth, hawthorn webber mothcommunalcaterpillar Foodplant / web feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Cotoneaster/Cotoneastercotoneastersliveleaf (5-)communal caterpillar feeds from web on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is grazed by web-dwelling communal caterpillar Malacosoma neustria The Lackey Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Lepidoptera/Lasiocampidae/Malacosoma neustria/Malacosoma neustriathe lackeycommunalcaterpillar Foodplant / web feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Cotoneaster/Cotoneastercotoneastersliveleaf communal caterpillar feeds from web on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf has sap sucked by Parthenolecanium corni Brown Scale, Peach Scale, European Fruit Lecanium Hemiptera: Coccidae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Coccidae/Parthenolecanium corni/Parthenolecanium cornibrown scale, peach scale, european fruit lecanium Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Cotoneaster/Cotoneastercotoneastersliveleaf sucks sap of live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is galled by hypophyllous aecium Minor Gymnosporangium clavariiforme European Hawthorn Rust, Tongues Of Fire Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae Gymnosporangium clavariiforme (Pers.) DC., Laundon, G., 1977
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Gymnosporangium clavariiforme/Gymnosporangium clavariiformeeuropean hawthorn rust, tongues of firehypophyllousaecium Foodplant / gall /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Cotoneaster/CotoneastercotoneastersliveleafMinor (7-9+)hypophyllous aecium causes gall of live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is parasitised by epiphyllous, clustered pycnium Minor Gymnosporangium clavariiforme European Hawthorn Rust, Tongues Of Fire Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae Gymnosporangium clavariiforme (Pers.) DC., Laundon, G., 1977
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Gymnosporangium clavariiforme/Gymnosporangium clavariiformeeuropean hawthorn rust, tongues of fireepiphyllous, clusteredpycnium Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Cotoneaster/CotoneastercotoneastersliveleafMinor epiphyllous, clustered pycnium parasitises live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is galled by mostly hypophyllous, grouped aecium Rare Gymnosporangium confusum a rust fungus Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae Gymnosporangium confusum Plowright, Laundon, G., 1977
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Gymnosporangium confusum/Gymnosporangium confusuma rust fungusmostly hypophyllous, groupedaecium Foodplant / gall /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Cotoneaster/CotoneastercotoneastersliveleafRare mostly hypophyllous, grouped aecium causes gall of live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is parasitised by epiphyllous pycnium Rare Gymnosporangium confusum a rust fungus Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae Gymnosporangium confusum Plowright, Laundon, G., 1977
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Gymnosporangium confusum/Gymnosporangium confusuma rust fungusepiphyllouspycnium Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Cotoneaster/CotoneastercotoneastersliveleafRare epiphyllous pycnium parasitises live leaf
petiole (live, swollen) live, swollen petiole is galled by aecium Minor Gymnosporangium clavariiforme European Hawthorn Rust, Tongues Of Fire Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae Gymnosporangium clavariiforme (Pers.) DC., Laundon, G., 1977
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Gymnosporangium clavariiforme/Gymnosporangium clavariiformeeuropean hawthorn rust, tongues of fireaecium Foodplant / gall /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Cotoneaster/Cotoneastercotoneasterslive, swollenpetioleMinor (7-9+)aecium causes gall of live, swollen petiole
root (dead) dead root is decayed by fruitbody UK/IrelandQuestionable Armillaria tabescens Ringless Honey Fungus Agaricales: Physalacriaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Physalacriaceae/Armillaria tabescens/Armillaria tabescensringless honey fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Cotoneaster/Cotoneastercotoneasters?deadroot fruitbody is saprobic on dead root
root (live) live root may be infected and damaged by fruitbody UK/IrelandQuestionable Armillaria tabescens Ringless Honey Fungus Agaricales: Physalacriaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Physalacriaceae/Armillaria tabescens/Armillaria tabescensringless honey fungusfruitbody Foodplant / pathogenUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Cotoneaster/Cotoneastercotoneasters?liveroot fruitbody infects and damages live root
shoot (live) live shoot has sap sucked by Parthenolecanium corni Brown Scale, Peach Scale, European Fruit Lecanium Hemiptera: Coccidae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Coccidae/Parthenolecanium corni/Parthenolecanium cornibrown scale, peach scale, european fruit lecanium Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Cotoneaster/Cotoneastercotoneastersliveshoot sucks sap of live shoot
stem (woody) (live) live stem (woody) is decayed by densely encrusting Lepidosaphes ulmi Mussel Scale Hemiptera: Coccidae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Coccidae/Lepidosaphes ulmi/Lepidosaphes ulmimussel scaledensely encrusting Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Cotoneaster/Cotoneastercotoneasterslivestem (woody) densely encrusting is saprobic on live stem (woody)
stem stem may be infected and damaged by Phomopsis cotoneastri a coelomycete Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae Phomopsis cotoneastri, Punithalingam, E., 1990
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Phomopsis cotoneastri/Phomopsis cotoneastria coelomycete Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Cotoneaster/Cotoneastercotoneastersstem infects and damages stem
stem (live) live stem has sap sucked by Parthenolecanium corni Brown Scale, Peach Scale, European Fruit Lecanium Hemiptera: Coccidae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Coccidae/Parthenolecanium corni/Parthenolecanium cornibrown scale, peach scale, european fruit lecanium Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Cotoneaster/Cotoneastercotoneasterslivestem sucks sap of live stem
stem (live) live stem has sap sucked by Pulvinaria vitis Woolly Vine Scale Insect, Woolly Currant Scale Insect Hemiptera: Coccidae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Coccidae/Pulvinaria vitis/Pulvinaria vitiswoolly vine scale insect, woolly currant scale insect Foodplant / sap sucker /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Cotoneaster/Cotoneastercotoneasterslivestem (5-6)sucks sap of live stem
stem (live) live stem is parasitised by aecium Minor Gymnosporangium clavariiforme European Hawthorn Rust, Tongues Of Fire Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae Gymnosporangium clavariiforme (Pers.) DC., Laundon, G., 1977
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Gymnosporangium clavariiforme/Gymnosporangium clavariiformeeuropean hawthorn rust, tongues of fireaecium Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Cotoneaster/CotoneastercotoneasterslivestemMinor (7-9+)aecium parasitises live stem
stem (live) live stem is galled by aecium Rare Gymnosporangium confusum a rust fungus Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae Gymnosporangium confusum Plowright, Laundon, G., 1977
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Gymnosporangium confusum/Gymnosporangium confusuma rust fungusaecium Foodplant / gall /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Cotoneaster/CotoneastercotoneasterslivestemRare aecium causes gall of live stem
twig twig is decayed by subgregarious to densely scattered, covered then erumpent, blackish grey with paler roundish flat disc stroma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Cytospora populina a valsoid pyrenomycete Diaporthales: Valsaceae British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Valsaceae/Cytospora populina/Cytospora populinaa valsoid pyrenomycetesubgregarious to densely scattered, covered then erumpent, blackish grey with paler roundish flat discstromaCytospora coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Cotoneaster/Cotoneastercotoneasterstwig (10-5)subgregarious to densely scattered, covered then erumpent, blackish grey with paler roundish flat disc stroma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on twig

Author & YearTitleSource
Benson, R.B., 1951Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (a)Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol VI, Part 2(a), 49pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden PlantsCollins Photoguide, 2nd edition edition, Collins
Grove, W.B., 1935British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidiaVol I, 488pp, Cambridge University Press
Laundon, G., 1977Gymnosporangium clavariiforme (Pers.) DC.I.M.I. Descriptions of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria CMI Descriptions of Pathenogenic Fungi and Bacteria Sheet 542: 1-2.
Laundon, G., 1977Gymnosporangium confusum PlowrightI.M.I. Descriptions of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria CMI Descriptions of Pathenogenic Fungi and Bacteria Sheet 544.
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota517pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Moore, W.C., 1959British Parasitic Fungi430pp, Cambridge University Press
Punithalingam, E., 1990Phomopsis cotoneastriI.M.I. Descriptions of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria CMI Descriptions of Pathenogenic Fungi and Bacteria Sheet 1018.
Salisbury, A. & Malumphy, C., 2017Changes in status and distribution of Hydrangea Scale, Pulvinaria hydrangeae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) in BritainBr. J. Ent. Nat. Hist. Vol 30: 145-153.
Storey, M.W., 2015Bioimages - the Virtual Field Guidewww.bioimages.org.uk
White, I.M., 1988Tephritid Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae)Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol 10. Part 5a, 134pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London

Cotoneaster (cotoneasters) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Subtaxon Rank Featured
subtaxa
No of
interactions
No of
references
Species 2 trophisms
Species 1 trophisms
Species 1 trophisms
Species 1 trophisms
Taxonomic hierarchy:
GenusCotoneaster (cotoneasters)
FamilyROSACEAE (roses and fruit trees)
OrderROSALES (roses, elms, nettles, hops, buckthorns and figs)
SubclassEU-DICOTS (dicotyledonous flowering plants)
ClassMAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants)
PhylumTRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
KingdomPLANTAE (plants)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)
NBNNBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Cotoneaster (cotoneasters)

Identification Works

Handling & MagnificationAuthorYearTitleSource
in the field () Fryer, J. & Hylmo, B. 2009 Cotoneasters - a Comprehensive Guide to Shrubs for Flowers, Fruit, and Foliage 344pp, Timber Press
Rand, M. 2014 Cotoneasters Crib http://hantsplants.org.uk/articles.php

Cotoneaster (cotoneasters) may also be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

General Works

AuthorYearTitleSource
Doidge, K., Wade, M., Ames, V. & McKee, K. Cotoneaster

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may also be relevant to Cotoneaster (cotoneasters):

BioImagesBioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 149 images of Cotoneaster (cotoneasters)
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