Interactions where Euphorbia paralias is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)
The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').
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Affected Part
Summary
Taxon
Vernacular
Classification
References
Darwin Classification of Active Taxon
Active Taxon
Active Vernacular
Active Taxon Uncertain
Active State
Active Part
Active Stage
Relationship
Relationship Uncertain
Relationship Geography
Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon
Passive Taxon
Passive Vernacular
Passive Taxon Uncertain
Passive State
Passive Part
Passive Stage
Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon
Indoors etc
Season
Summary
leaf (live)
live leaf is parasitised by epiphyllous colony of sporangium
Peronospora euphorbiae a downy mildew
Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae
Fungal Records Database of Britain and Ireland Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook , Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997Peronospora euphorbiae , Hall, G., 1994
/Chromista/Oomycota/Peronosporea/Peronosporales/Peronosporaceae/Peronospora euphorbiae/ Peronospora euphorbiae a downy mildew epiphyllous colony sporangium
Foodplant / parasite UK and/or Eire
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Euphorbiaceae/Euphorbia paralias/ Euphorbia paralias sea spurge live leaf epiphyllous colony of sporangium parasitises live leaf
leaf (live)
live leaf is parasitised by mostly hypophyllous uredium
Melampsora euphorbiae Spurge Rust
Pucciniales: Melampsoraceae
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook , Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota , Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Melampsoraceae/Melampsora euphorbiae/ Melampsora euphorbiae spurge rust mostly hypophyllous uredium
Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Euphorbiaceae/Euphorbia paralias/ Euphorbia paralias sea spurge live leaf mostly hypophyllous uredium parasitises live leaf
leaf (live)
live leaf is parasitised by amphigenous telium
Melampsora euphorbiae Spurge Rust
Pucciniales: Melampsoraceae
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook , Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota , Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Melampsoraceae/Melampsora euphorbiae/ Melampsora euphorbiae spurge rust amphigenous telium
Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Euphorbiaceae/Euphorbia paralias/ Euphorbia paralias sea spurge live leaf amphigenous telium parasitises live leaf
shoot (pale yellow)
pale yellow shoot may be infected and damaged by sporangium
Peronospora valesiaca a downy mildew
Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook , Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997A Checklist of the Downy Mildews (Peronosporaceae) of the British Isles , Preece, T.F., 2002
/Chromista/Oomycota/Peronosporea/Peronosporales/Peronosporaceae/Peronospora valesiaca/ Peronospora valesiaca a downy mildew sporangium
Foodplant / pathogen UK and/or Eire
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Euphorbiaceae/Euphorbia paralias/ Euphorbia paralias sea spurge pale yellow shoot sporangium infects and damages pale yellow shoot
stem (dead)
dead stem is decayed by immersed pseudothecium
Mycosphaerella euphorbiae an ascomycete
Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook , Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Mycosphaerella euphorbiae/ Mycosphaerella euphorbiae an ascomycete immersed pseudothecium
Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Euphorbiaceae/Euphorbia paralias/ Euphorbia paralias sea spurge dead stem (5) immersed pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead)
dead stem is decayed by subepidermal, gregarious pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph
Phomopsis euphorbiae a coelomycete
Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook , Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia , Grove, W.B., 1935
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Phomopsis euphorbiae/ Phomopsis euphorbiae a coelomycete subepidermal, gregarious pycnidium Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph
Foodplant / saprobe UK and/or Eire
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Euphorbiaceae/Euphorbia paralias/ Euphorbia paralias sea spurge dead stem (4-6) subepidermal, gregarious pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem
stem (live)
live stem is parasitised by telium
Melampsora euphorbiae Spurge Rust
Pucciniales: Melampsoraceae
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook , Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota , Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Melampsoraceae/Melampsora euphorbiae/ Melampsora euphorbiae spurge rust telium
Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Euphorbiaceae/Euphorbia paralias/ Euphorbia paralias sea spurge live stem telium parasitises live stem
NBN (data.nbn.org.uk)
has a distribution map for Euphorbia paralias (Sea Spurge)
BioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk)
has 7 images of Euphorbia paralias (Sea Spurge)
