Affected Part |
|
Summary |
|
|
Taxon |
Vernacular |
Classification |
References |
Darwin Classification of Active Taxon |
Active Taxon |
Active Vernacular |
Active Taxon Uncertain |
Active State |
Active Part |
Active Stage |
Relationship |
Relationship Uncertain |
Relationship Geography |
Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon |
Passive Taxon |
Passive Vernacular |
Passive Taxon Uncertain |
Passive State |
Passive Part |
Passive Stage |
Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon |
Indoors etc |
Season |
Summary |
|
|
has sap sucked by adult |
|
|
Ischnodemus quadratus |
a cinchbug |
Hemiptera: Lygaeidae |
Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Lygaeidae/Ischnodemus quadratus/ | Ischnodemus quadratus | a cinchbug | | | | adult |
Foodplant / sap sucker | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Festuca ovina agg./ | Festuca ovina agg. | sheep's fescue agg. | | | | | |
| | adult sucks sap of |
|
|
has sap sucked by nymph |
|
|
Ischnodemus quadratus |
a cinchbug |
Hemiptera: Lygaeidae |
Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Lygaeidae/Ischnodemus quadratus/ | Ischnodemus quadratus | a cinchbug | | | | nymph |
Foodplant / sap sucker | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Festuca ovina agg./ | Festuca ovina agg. | sheep's fescue agg. | | | | | |
| | nymph sucks sap of |
(live) |
|
live is parasitised by |
|
|
Blumeria graminis |
Grass Mildew, Grass and Cereal Powdery Mildew |
Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae |
An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Blumeria graminis/ | Blumeria graminis | grass mildew, grass and cereal powdery mildew | | | | |
Foodplant / parasite | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Festuca ovina agg./ | Festuca ovina agg. | sheep's fescue agg. | | live | | | |
| | parasitises live |
(live) |
|
live is parasitised by fruitbody |
|
|
Limonomyces roseipellis |
a basidiomycete fungus |
Corticiales: Corticiaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Corticiales/Corticiaceae/Limonomyces roseipellis/ | Limonomyces roseipellis | a basidiomycete fungus | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Festuca ovina agg./ | Festuca ovina agg. | sheep's fescue agg. | | live | | | Major |
| | fruitbody parasitises live |
(live) |
|
live is parasitised by scattered or in rows uredium |
|
|
Uromyces dactylidis |
Celandine Clustercup Rust |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Uromyces dactylidis/ | Uromyces dactylidis | celandine clustercup rust | | scattered or in rows | | uredium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Festuca ovina agg./ | Festuca ovina agg. | sheep's fescue agg. | | live | | | |
| | scattered or in rows uredium parasitises live |
bud (young) |
|
bud (young) has sap sucked by nymph |
|
|
Systellonotus triguttatus |
a plantbug or grassbug |
Hemiptera: Miridae |
Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Miridae/Systellonotus triguttatus/ | Systellonotus triguttatus | a plantbug or grassbug | | | | nymph |
Foodplant / sap sucker | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Festuca ovina agg./ | Festuca ovina agg. | sheep's fescue agg. | | | bud (young) | | |
| | nymph sucks sap of bud (young) |
bud (young) |
|
bud (young) has sap sucked by adult |
|
|
Systellonotus triguttatus |
a plantbug or grassbug |
Hemiptera: Miridae |
Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Miridae/Systellonotus triguttatus/ | Systellonotus triguttatus | a plantbug or grassbug | | | | adult |
Foodplant / sap sucker | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Festuca ovina agg./ | Festuca ovina agg. | sheep's fescue agg. | | | bud (young) | | |
| (late 5-mid 8) | adult sucks sap of bud (young) |
fruit (unripe) |
|
fruit (unripe) has sap sucked by nymph |
|
|
Systellonotus triguttatus |
a plantbug or grassbug |
Hemiptera: Miridae |
Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Miridae/Systellonotus triguttatus/ | Systellonotus triguttatus | a plantbug or grassbug | | | | nymph |
Foodplant / sap sucker | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Festuca ovina agg./ | Festuca ovina agg. | sheep's fescue agg. | | | fruit (unripe) | | |
| | nymph sucks sap of fruit (unripe) |
fruit (unripe) |
|
fruit (unripe) has sap sucked by adult |
|
|
Systellonotus triguttatus |
a plantbug or grassbug |
Hemiptera: Miridae |
Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Miridae/Systellonotus triguttatus/ | Systellonotus triguttatus | a plantbug or grassbug | | | | adult |
Foodplant / sap sucker | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Festuca ovina agg./ | Festuca ovina agg. | sheep's fescue agg. | | | fruit (unripe) | | |
| (late 5-mid 8) | adult sucks sap of fruit (unripe) |
leaf sheath (usually close to stem base) |
|
leaf sheath (usually close to stem base) may be infected and damaged by Fusarium anamorph |
|
|
Monographella nivalis |
Snow Mould, "Fusarium Patch" - causative organism |
Xylariales: Amphisphaeriaceae |
Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Amphisphaeriaceae/Monographella nivalis/ | Monographella nivalis | snow mould, "Fusarium patch" (causative organism) | | | | Fusarium anamorph |
Foodplant / pathogen | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Festuca ovina agg./ | Festuca ovina agg. | sheep's fescue agg. | | | leaf sheath (usually close to stem base) | | Major |
| (mainly 10-3) | Fusarium anamorph infects and damages leaf sheath (usually close to stem base) |
leaf (dead, dry) |
|
dead, dry leaf is decayed by scattered, very minute, blackish pycnidium of Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Ascochyta graminicola var festucae |
a coelomycete |
Pleosporales |
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Ascochyta graminicola var. festucae/ | Ascochyta graminicola var. festucae | a coelomycete | | scattered, very minute, blackish | pycnidium | Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Festuca ovina agg./ | Festuca ovina agg. | sheep's fescue agg. | | dead, dry | leaf | | |
| (7) | scattered, very minute, blackish pycnidium of Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead, dry leaf |
leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is decayed by immersed pycnidium of Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Ascochyta festucae |
a coelomycete |
Pleosporales |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Ascochyta festucae/ | Ascochyta festucae | a coelomycete | | immersed | pycnidium | Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Festuca ovina agg./ | Festuca ovina agg. | sheep's fescue agg. | | dead | leaf | | |
| | immersed pycnidium of Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf |
leaf (fading) |
|
fading leaf is decayed by immersed pycnidium of Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Ascochyta festucae |
a coelomycete |
Pleosporales |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Ascochyta festucae/ | Ascochyta festucae | a coelomycete | | immersed | pycnidium | Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Festuca ovina agg./ | Festuca ovina agg. | sheep's fescue agg. | | fading | leaf | | |
| | immersed pycnidium of Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on fading leaf |
leaf (live, blistered) |
|
live, blistered leaf is spotted by long, linear, erumpent sorus |
|
|
Ustilago striiformis |
Stripe Smut Of Grasses |
Ustilaginales: Ustilaginaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Ustilaginomycetes/Ustilaginales/Ustilaginaceae/Ustilago striiformis/ | Ustilago striiformis | stripe smut of grasses | | long, linear, erumpent | | sorus |
Foodplant / spot causer | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Festuca ovina agg./ | Festuca ovina agg. | sheep's fescue agg. | | live, blistered | leaf | | |
| | long, linear, erumpent sorus causes spots on live, blistered leaf |
leaf (live, sometimes bright yellow) |
|
live, sometimes bright yellow leaf is parasitised by linear, stroma |
|
|
Phyllachora sylvatica f. sylvatica |
an ascomycete |
Phyllachorales: Phyllachoraceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Phyllachorales/Phyllachoraceae/Phyllachora sylvatica f. sylvatica/ | Phyllachora sylvatica f. sylvatica | an ascomycete | | linear, | stroma | |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Festuca ovina agg./ | Festuca ovina agg. | sheep's fescue agg. | | live, sometimes bright yellow | leaf | | |
| | linear, stroma parasitises live, sometimes bright yellow leaf |
leaf (live, yellow banded) |
|
live, yellow banded leaf is parasitised by mainly hypophyllous telium |
|
|
Uromyces dactylidis |
Celandine Clustercup Rust |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 The Rust Fungi of the British Isles: A Guide to Identification by their Host Plants, Henderson, D.M., 2004
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Uromyces dactylidis/ | Uromyces dactylidis | celandine clustercup rust | | mainly hypophyllous | | telium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Festuca ovina agg./ | Festuca ovina agg. | sheep's fescue agg. | | live, yellow banded | leaf | | |
| | mainly hypophyllous telium parasitises live, yellow banded leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is spotted by Spermospora anamorph |
|
|
Spermospora ciliata |
|
|
Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol 1, Braun, U., 1995
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Spermospora ciliata/ | Spermospora ciliata | | | | | Spermospora anamorph |
Foodplant / spot causer | | Foreign |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Festuca ovina agg./ | Festuca ovina agg. | sheep's fescue agg. | | live | leaf | | |
| | Spermospora anamorph causes spots on live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is parasitised by hypophyllous telium |
|
|
Puccinia coronata |
Crown Rust |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia coronata/ | Puccinia coronata | crown rust | | hypophyllous | | telium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Festuca ovina agg./ | Festuca ovina agg. | sheep's fescue agg. | | live | leaf | | |
| (mid 8-) | hypophyllous telium parasitises live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is parasitised by amphigenous, scattered or in patches uredium |
|
|
Puccinia coronata |
Crown Rust |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia coronata/ | Puccinia coronata | crown rust | | amphigenous, scattered or in patches | | uredium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Festuca ovina agg./ | Festuca ovina agg. | sheep's fescue agg. | | live | leaf | | |
| (summer) | amphigenous, scattered or in patches uredium parasitises live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is parasitised by epiphyllous uredium |
|
|
Puccinia festucae |
Honeysuckle Rust |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia festucae/ | Puccinia festucae | honeysuckle rust | | epiphyllous | | uredium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Festuca ovina agg./ | Festuca ovina agg. | sheep's fescue agg. | | live | leaf | | |
| (summer) | epiphyllous uredium parasitises live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is parasitised by hypophyllous telium |
|
|
Puccinia festucae |
Honeysuckle Rust |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia festucae/ | Puccinia festucae | honeysuckle rust | | hypophyllous | | telium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Festuca ovina agg./ | Festuca ovina agg. | sheep's fescue agg. | | live | leaf | | |
| (summer) | hypophyllous telium parasitises live leaf |
shoot |
|
shoot has sap sucked by nymph |
|
|
Systellonotus triguttatus |
a plantbug or grassbug |
Hemiptera: Miridae |
Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Miridae/Systellonotus triguttatus/ | Systellonotus triguttatus | a plantbug or grassbug | | | | nymph |
Foodplant / sap sucker | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Festuca ovina agg./ | Festuca ovina agg. | sheep's fescue agg. | | | shoot | | |
| | nymph sucks sap of shoot |
shoot |
|
shoot has sap sucked by adult |
|
|
Systellonotus triguttatus |
a plantbug or grassbug |
Hemiptera: Miridae |
Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Miridae/Systellonotus triguttatus/ | Systellonotus triguttatus | a plantbug or grassbug | | | | adult |
Foodplant / sap sucker | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Festuca ovina agg./ | Festuca ovina agg. | sheep's fescue agg. | | | shoot | | |
| (late 5-mid 8) | adult sucks sap of shoot |