The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').
Stage | Summary | Taxon | Vernacular | Classification | References | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
fruitbody | fruitbody is saprobic on decaying litter | Calluna vulgaris | Heather | Ericales: Ericaceae | Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
|||
fruitbody | fruitbody is saprobic on decaying litter | [Broadleaved trees] | broadleaved, frondose or deciduous trees | Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
||||
fruitbody | fruitbody is saprobic on decaying litter | PINOPSIDA | conifers | Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
||||
fruitbody | fruitbody is associated with | Sphagnum | bog mosses | Sphagnales: Sphagnaceae | Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 |
The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').
Filters:
Author & Year | Title | Source |
---|---|---|
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998 | Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook | 2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 246pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd |
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 | Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota | 517pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |
Watling, R. & Munro, I., 1990 | Profiles of Fungi No. 26: Syzygospora tumefaciens (Ginns & Sunhede) Ginns | Mycologist Vol 4 (1): 35. |
Gymnopus dryophilus (Russet Toughshank, Penny Top) may also be included in 'feeds on' relations listed under the following higher taxa:
NBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Gymnopus dryophilus (Russet Toughshank, Penny Top) |
Handling & Magnification | Author | Year | Title | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|
Marriott, J. (ed) | 1990 | Keys (Newsletter of the B.M.S. Key-Group) No 3 | http://www.britmycolsoc.org.uk/library/keys/index-phpcid951/ | |
Marriott, J. (ed) | 1989 | Keys (Newsletter of the B.M.S. Key-Group) No 1 | http://www.britmycolsoc.org.uk/library/keys/index-phpcid951/ | |
Vilgalys, R. & Miller, O.K. Jr | 1987 | Morphological studies on the Collybia dryophila group in Europe | TBMS Vol 88 (4): 461-472. |
Gymnopus dryophilus (Russet Toughshank, Penny Top) may also be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:
Author | Year | Title | Source |
---|---|---|---|
Vilgalys, R. & Miller, O.K. Jr | 1987 | Mating relationships within the Collybia dryophila group in Europe | TBMS Vol 89 (3): 295-300. |
Literature listed under the following higher taxa may also be relevant to Gymnopus dryophilus (Russet Toughshank, Penny Top):
BioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 20 images of Gymnopus dryophilus (Russet Toughshank, Penny Top) |
A very common woodland toadstool with an orange-ochre to yellowish-cream cap. A litter decomposer, it typically grows from a patch of bleached leaves.
Unless otherwise expressly stated, all original material on the BioInfo website by Malcolm Storey is licensed under the above Creative Commons Licence.