The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').
Filters:
Affected Part | Summary | Taxon | Vernacular | Classification | References | |||
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prepupa is endoparasitoid host of larva | Phalacrotophora berolinensis | a scuttle fly | Diptera: Phoridae | Ladybirds, Majerus, M. & Kearns, P., 1989 |
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pupa (newly formed) is endoparasitoid host of larva | Phalacrotophora berolinensis | a scuttle fly | Diptera: Phoridae | Ladybirds, Majerus, M. & Kearns, P., 1989 |
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adult is endoparasitoid host of larva | Perilitus coccinellae | a braconid | Hymenoptera: Braconidae | Ladybirds, Majerus, M. & Kearns, P., 1989 |
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(paralysed) | paralysed adult is endoparasitoid host of spun between the legs of the host pupal cocoon | Perilitus coccinellae | a braconid | Hymenoptera: Braconidae | Ladybirds, Majerus, M. & Kearns, P., 1989 |
Author & Year | Title | Source |
---|---|---|
Majerus, M. & Kearns, P., 1989 | Ladybirds | Naturalists’ Handbooks, 10, 103pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd |
Harmonia quadripunctata (Four-spot Ladybird, 4-spot Ladybird, Cream-streaked Ladybird) may be included in 'feeds on' relations listed under the following higher taxa:
NBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Harmonia quadripunctata (Four-spot Ladybird, 4-spot Ladybird, Cream-streaked Ladybird) |
Harmonia quadripunctata (Four-spot Ladybird, 4-spot Ladybird, Cream-streaked Ladybird) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:
Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to Harmonia quadripunctata (Four-spot Ladybird, 4-spot Ladybird, Cream-streaked Ladybird):
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