The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').
Stage | Summary | Taxon | Vernacular | Classification | References | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
is predator of | COCCOIDEA | scale insects, coccids | Hemiptera | Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
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is predator of | ADELGIDAE | woolly conifer aphids | Hemiptera | Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
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is associated with | Hedera helix | Ivy | Apiales: Araliaceae | Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
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is associated with | Pinus sylvestris | Scots Pine | Pinales: Pinaceae | Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992 |
Author & Year | Title | Source |
---|---|---|
Bullock, J.A., 1992 | Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations | 11a, 24pp, Amateur Entomologists’ Society |
Nephus quadrimaculatus (a ladybird) may also be included in 'feeds on' relations listed under the following higher taxa:
NBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Nephus quadrimaculatus (a ladybird) |
Nephus quadrimaculatus (a ladybird) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:
Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to Nephus quadrimaculatus (a ladybird):
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