Pancalia schwarzella (Fabricius, 1798)
(Scarce Violet Cosmet)

Interactions where Pancalia schwarzella is the dominant partner and gains from the process

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Stage Summary Taxon Vernacular Classification References Darwin Classification of Active Taxon Active Taxon Active Vernacular Active Taxon Uncertain Active State Active Part Active Stage Relationship Relationship Uncertain Relationship Geography Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon Passive Taxon Passive Vernacular Passive Taxon Uncertain Passive State Passive Part Passive Stage Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon Indoors etc Season
larva (early) larva (early) mines leaf Viola canina Heath Dog-violet Malpighiales: Violaceae A Provisional Atlas of The Leaf Miners of Warwickshire, with notes on others occurring in the Midlands, Robbins, R., 1990
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Lepidoptera/Cosmopterigidae/Pancalia schwarzella/Pancalia schwarzellascarce violet cosmetlarva (early) Foodplant / miner /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Violaceae/Viola canina/Viola caninaheath dog-violetleaf
larva (later) larva (later) feeds within rootstock Viola canina Heath Dog-violet Malpighiales: Violaceae A Provisional Atlas of The Leaf Miners of Warwickshire, with notes on others occurring in the Midlands, Robbins, R., 1990
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Lepidoptera/Cosmopterigidae/Pancalia schwarzella/Pancalia schwarzellascarce violet cosmetlarva (later) Foodplant / internal feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Violaceae/Viola canina/Viola caninaheath dog-violetrootstock
larva (early) larva (early) mines leaf Viola hirta Hairy Violet Malpighiales: Violaceae A Provisional Atlas of The Leaf Miners of Warwickshire, with notes on others occurring in the Midlands, Robbins, R., 1990
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Lepidoptera/Cosmopterigidae/Pancalia schwarzella/Pancalia schwarzellascarce violet cosmetlarva (early) Foodplant / miner /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Violaceae/Viola hirta/Viola hirtahairy violetleaf
larva (later) larva (later) feeds within rootstock Viola hirta Hairy Violet Malpighiales: Violaceae A Provisional Atlas of The Leaf Miners of Warwickshire, with notes on others occurring in the Midlands, Robbins, R., 1990
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Lepidoptera/Cosmopterigidae/Pancalia schwarzella/Pancalia schwarzellascarce violet cosmetlarva (later) Foodplant / internal feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malpighiales/Violaceae/Viola hirta/Viola hirtahairy violetrootstock

Author & YearTitleSource
Robbins, R., 1990A Provisional Atlas of The Leaf Miners of Warwickshire, with notes on others occurring in the MidlandsBenchmark Atlas Series, 1991? edition, 181pp, Warwickshire Museum Service

Pancalia schwarzella (Scarce Violet Cosmet) may also be included in 'feeds on' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Pancalia schwarzella (Scarce Violet Cosmet) may be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Taxonomic hierarchy:
SpeciesPancalia schwarzella (Scarce Violet Cosmet)
FamilyCOSMOPTERIGIDAE (a family of micro-moths)
SuperfamilyGELECHIOIDEA (a superfamily of mainly leaf-miner micro-moths)
InfraorderDitrysia (butterflies and most moths)
InfraorderHeteroneura (an infraorder of moths and butterflies)
SuborderGLOSSATA (a suborder of moths)
OrderLEPIDOPTERA (butterflies and moths)
Division Endopterygota (bees, beetles, flies, moths and other insects with wings developing internally)
InfraclassNeoptera (bees, beetles, flies, grasshoppers, moths and other advanced insects)
SubclassPTERYGOTA (bees, beetles, dragonflies, flies, grasshoppers, moths and other winged insects)
ClassINSECTA (true insects)
SubphylumHEXAPODA (insects and other 6-legged organisms)
PhylumARTHROPODA (arthropods)
SuperphylumECDYSOZOA (skin shedders)
CladeBilateria (bilaterally symmetrical animals)
SubkingdomEUMETAZOA (metazoans)
KingdomANIMALIA (animals)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)
NBNNBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Pancalia schwarzella (Scarce Violet Cosmet)

Pancalia schwarzella (Scarce Violet Cosmet) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to Pancalia schwarzella (Scarce Violet Cosmet):

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