Affected Part |
|
Summary |
|
|
Taxon |
Vernacular |
Classification |
References |
Darwin Classification of Active Taxon |
Active Taxon |
Active Vernacular |
Active Taxon Uncertain |
Active State |
Active Part |
Active Stage |
Relationship |
Relationship Uncertain |
Relationship Geography |
Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon |
Passive Taxon |
Passive Vernacular |
Passive Taxon Uncertain |
Passive State |
Passive Part |
Passive Stage |
Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon |
Indoors etc |
Season |
Summary |
(live) |
|
live is parasitised by conidial anamorph |
|
|
Erysiphe heraclei |
Umbellifer Powdery Mildew, Umbellifer Mildew |
Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Erysiphe heraclei/ | Erysiphe heraclei | umbellifer powdery mildew, umbellifer mildew | | | | conidial anamorph |
Foodplant / parasite | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Pastinaca sativa/ | Pastinaca sativa | wild parsnip | | live | | | |
| | conidial anamorph parasitises live |
(live) |
|
live is parasitised by cleistothecium |
|
|
Erysiphe heraclei |
Umbellifer Powdery Mildew, Umbellifer Mildew |
Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Erysiphe heraclei/ | Erysiphe heraclei | umbellifer powdery mildew, umbellifer mildew | | | | cleistothecium |
Foodplant / parasite | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Pastinaca sativa/ | Pastinaca sativa | wild parsnip | | live | | | |
| | cleistothecium parasitises live |
fruit |
|
fruit is foodplant of pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Phomopsis diachenii |
a coelomycete |
Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae |
Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Phomopsis diachenii/ | Phomopsis diachenii | a coelomycete | | | pycnidium | Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / feeds on | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Pastinaca sativa/ | Pastinaca sativa | wild parsnip | | | fruit | | |
| | pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph feeds on fruit |
leaf |
|
leaf is grazed by |
|
|
Hypera pastinacae |
a weevil |
Coleoptera: Curculionidae |
True Weevils (Part I): Family Curculionidae, subfamilies Raymondionyminae to Smicronychinae, Morris, M.G., 2002
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Hypera pastinacae/ | Hypera pastinacae | a weevil | | | | |
Foodplant / open feeder | | Foreign |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Pastinaca sativa/ | Pastinaca sativa | wild parsnip | | | leaf | | |
| | grazes on leaf |
leaf |
|
leaf is mined by larva |
|
|
Phytomyza spondylii |
a leaf-mining fly |
Diptera: Agromyzidae |
Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Phytomyza spondylii/ | Phytomyza spondylii | a leaf-mining fly | | | | larva |
Foodplant / miner | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Pastinaca sativa/ | Pastinaca sativa | wild parsnip | | | leaf | | |
| | larva mines leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is grazed by adult |
|
|
Phaedon tumidulus |
Celery Leaf Beetle |
Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae |
Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland, Cox, M.L., 2007
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Phaedon tumidulus/ | Phaedon tumidulus | celery leaf beetle | | | | adult |
Foodplant / open feeder | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Pastinaca sativa/ | Pastinaca sativa | wild parsnip | | live | leaf | | |
| | adult grazes on live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is grazed by larva |
|
|
Phaedon tumidulus |
Celery Leaf Beetle |
Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae |
Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland, Cox, M.L., 2007
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Phaedon tumidulus/ | Phaedon tumidulus | celery leaf beetle | | | | larva |
Foodplant / open feeder | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Pastinaca sativa/ | Pastinaca sativa | wild parsnip | ? | live | leaf | | |
| (-late 8) | larva grazes on live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is mined by larva |
|
|
Euleia heraclei |
Common Umbel Leaf-miner, Celery Fly, Celery Leaf Miner |
Diptera: Tephritidae |
Tephritid Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae), White, I.M., 1988
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Tephritidae/Euleia heraclei/ | Euleia heraclei | common umbel leaf-miner, celery fly, celery leaf miner | | | | larva |
Foodplant / miner | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Pastinaca sativa/ | Pastinaca sativa | wild parsnip | | live | leaf | | |
| | larva mines live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is parasitised by hypophyllous colony of sporangium |
|
|
Plasmopara crustosa s. lat. |
Umbellifer Downy Mildew |
Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae |
Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 A Checklist of the Downy Mildews (Peronosporaceae) of the British Isles, Preece, T.F., 2002
|
/Chromista/Oomycota/Peronosporea/Peronosporales/Peronosporaceae/Plasmopara crustosa s. lat./ | Plasmopara crustosa s. lat. | umbellifer downy mildew | | hypophyllous | colony | sporangium |
Foodplant / parasite | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Pastinaca sativa/ | Pastinaca sativa | wild parsnip | | live | leaf | | |
| | hypophyllous colony of sporangium parasitises live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is spotted by colony of Pseudocercosporella anamorph |
|
|
Pseudocercosporella pastinacae |
a leaf-spot fungus |
Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae |
Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol 1, Braun, U., 1995 Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Pseudocercosporella pastinacae/ | Pseudocercosporella pastinacae | a leaf-spot fungus | | | colony | Pseudocercosporella anamorph |
Foodplant / spot causer | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Pastinaca sativa/ | Pastinaca sativa | wild parsnip | | live | leaf | | |
| | colony of Pseudocercosporella anamorph causes spots on live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is spotted by amphigenous, in small scattered groups colony of Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Ramularia heraclei emend U. Braun |
an anamorphic fungus |
Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae |
Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol II, Braun, U., 1998 Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Ramularia heraclei emend U. Braun/ | Ramularia heraclei emend U. Braun | an anamorphic fungus | | amphigenous, in small scattered groups | colony | Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / spot causer | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Pastinaca sativa/ | Pastinaca sativa | wild parsnip | | live | leaf | | |
| | amphigenous, in small scattered groups colony of Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf may be infected and damaged by amphigenous colony of Mycocentrospora anamorph |
|
|
Mycocentrospora acerina |
Carrot Liquorice Rot, Celery Crown or Crown and Stalk Rot (causative organisms) |
Pleosporales |
Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol 1, Braun, U., 1995
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Mycocentrospora acerina/ | Mycocentrospora acerina | carrot liquorice rot, celery crown or crown and stalk rot (causative organisms) | | amphigenous | colony | Mycocentrospora anamorph |
Foodplant / pathogen | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Pastinaca sativa/ | Pastinaca sativa | wild parsnip | | live | leaf | | |
Indoors, in greenhouse, captivity, culture or experimentally induced | | amphigenous colony of Mycocentrospora anamorph infects and damages live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is parasitised by mycelium |
|
|
Itersonilia pastinacae |
a parsnip black canker |
Cystofilobasidiales: Cystofilobasidiaceae |
Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Tremellomycetes/Cystofilobasidiales/Cystofilobasidiaceae/Itersonilia pastinacae/ | Itersonilia pastinacae | a parsnip black canker | | | | mycelium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Pastinaca sativa/ | Pastinaca sativa | wild parsnip | | live | leaf | | |
| | mycelium parasitises live leaf |
root (live) |
|
live root is swollen by mycelium |
|
|
Itersonilia pastinacae |
a parsnip black canker |
Cystofilobasidiales: Cystofilobasidiaceae |
Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Tremellomycetes/Cystofilobasidiales/Cystofilobasidiaceae/Itersonilia pastinacae/ | Itersonilia pastinacae | a parsnip black canker | | | | mycelium |
Foodplant / false gall | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Pastinaca sativa/ | Pastinaca sativa | wild parsnip | | live | root | | |
| | mycelium causes swelling of live root |
stem |
|
stem may contain larva |
|
|
Melanagromyza angeliciphaga |
a leaf-mining fly |
Diptera: Agromyzidae |
Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972 The Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark, Spencer, K.A., 1976
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Melanagromyza angeliciphaga/ | Melanagromyza angeliciphaga | a leaf-mining fly | | | | larva |
Foodplant / internal feeder | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Pastinaca sativa/ | Pastinaca sativa | wild parsnip | | | stem | | Minor |
| | larva feeds within stem |
stem |
|
stem may house puparium |
|
|
Melanagromyza angeliciphaga |
a leaf-mining fly |
Diptera: Agromyzidae |
Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Melanagromyza angeliciphaga/ | Melanagromyza angeliciphaga | a leaf-mining fly | | | | puparium |
Plant / resting place / within | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Pastinaca sativa/ | Pastinaca sativa | wild parsnip | | | stem | | Minor |
| | puparium may be found in stem |
stem |
|
stem may contain larva |
|
|
Melanagromyza sativae |
a leaf-mining fly |
Diptera: Agromyzidae |
Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Melanagromyza sativae/ | Melanagromyza sativae | a leaf-mining fly | | | | larva |
Foodplant / internal feeder | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Pastinaca sativa/ | Pastinaca sativa | wild parsnip | | | stem | | Major |
| | larva feeds within stem |
stem |
|
stem may house puparium |
|
|
Melanagromyza sativae |
a leaf-mining fly |
Diptera: Agromyzidae |
Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Melanagromyza sativae/ | Melanagromyza sativae | a leaf-mining fly | | | | puparium |
Plant / resting place / within | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Pastinaca sativa/ | Pastinaca sativa | wild parsnip | | | stem | | Major |
| | puparium may be found in stem |
stem |
|
stem is foodplant of pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Phomopsis diachenii |
a coelomycete |
Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae |
Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Phomopsis diachenii/ | Phomopsis diachenii | a coelomycete | | | pycnidium | Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / feeds on | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Pastinaca sativa/ | Pastinaca sativa | wild parsnip | | | stem | | |
| | pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph feeds on stem |
stem (dead, decorticate, overwintered, patchily greyish) |
|
dead, decorticate, overwintered, patchily greyish stem is decayed by erumpent apothecium |
|
|
Pyrenopeziza pastinacae |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Dermateaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Pyrenopeziza pastinacae/ | Pyrenopeziza pastinacae | a discomycete | | erumpent | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Pastinaca sativa/ | Pastinaca sativa | wild parsnip | | dead, decorticate, overwintered, patchily greyish | stem | | Major |
| (5-7) | erumpent apothecium is saprobic on dead, decorticate, overwintered, patchily greyish stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by effuse colony of Chromelosporium anamorph |
|
|
Chromelosporium ochraceum |
an anamorphic fungus |
Pezizales: Pezizaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Pezizomycetes/Pezizales/Pezizaceae/Chromelosporium ochraceum/ | Chromelosporium ochraceum | an anamorphic fungus | | effuse | colony | Chromelosporium anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Pastinaca sativa/ | Pastinaca sativa | wild parsnip | | dead | stem | | |
| | effuse colony of Chromelosporium anamorph is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by superficial colony of Sarcopodium dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Sarcopodium circinatum |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sarcopodium circinatum/ | Sarcopodium circinatum | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | superficial | colony | Sarcopodium dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Pastinaca sativa/ | Pastinaca sativa | wild parsnip | | dead | stem | | |
| | superficial colony of Sarcopodium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (hollow) |
|
hollow stem may house ovum |
|
|
Melanagromyza angeliciphaga |
a leaf-mining fly |
Diptera: Agromyzidae |
The Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark, Spencer, K.A., 1976
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Melanagromyza angeliciphaga/ | Melanagromyza angeliciphaga | a leaf-mining fly | | | | ovum |
Plant / resting place / within | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Pastinaca sativa/ | Pastinaca sativa | wild parsnip | | hollow | stem | | Minor |
| | ovum may be found in hollow stem |