Ramularia heraclei emend U. Braun (Oudem.) Sacc.
(an anamorphic fungus)

Interactions where Ramularia heraclei emend U. Braun is the dominant partner and gains from the process

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Stage		Summary			Taxon	Vernacular	Classification	References	Darwin Classification of Active Taxon	Active Taxon	Active Vernacular	Active Taxon Uncertain	Active State	Active Part	Active Stage	Relationship	Relationship Uncertain	Relationship Geography	Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon	Passive Taxon	Passive Vernacular	Passive Taxon Uncertain	Passive State	Passive Part	Passive Stage	Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon	Indoors etc	Season
Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph (amphigenous, in small scattered groups)		amphigenous, in small scattered groups colony of Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf			Apium graveolens	Wild Celery	Apiales: Apiaceae	Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol II, Braun, U., 1998	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Ramularia heraclei emend U. Braun/	Ramularia heraclei emend U. Braun	an anamorphic fungus		amphigenous, in small scattered groups	colony	Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer		Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Apium graveolens/	Apium graveolens	wild celery		live	leaf
Ramularia anamorph (amphigenous, in small scattered groups)		amphigenous, in small scattered groups colony of Ramularia anamorph causes spots on live leaf			Cicuta virosa	Cowbane	Apiales: Apiaceae	Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol II, Braun, U., 1998 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Ramularia heraclei emend U. Braun/	Ramularia heraclei emend U. Braun	an anamorphic fungus		amphigenous, in small scattered groups	colony	Ramularia anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Cicuta virosa/	Cicuta virosa	cowbane		live	leaf
Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph (amphigenous, in small scattered groups)		amphigenous, in small scattered groups colony of Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf			Conium maculatum	Hemlock	Apiales: Apiaceae	Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol II, Braun, U., 1998	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Ramularia heraclei emend U. Braun/	Ramularia heraclei emend U. Braun	an anamorphic fungus		amphigenous, in small scattered groups	colony	Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer		Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Conium maculatum/	Conium maculatum	hemlock		live	leaf
Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph (amphigenous, in small scattered groups)		amphigenous, in small scattered groups colony of Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf			Coriandrum sativum	Coriander	Apiales: Apiaceae	Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol II, Braun, U., 1998	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Ramularia heraclei emend U. Braun/	Ramularia heraclei emend U. Braun	an anamorphic fungus		amphigenous, in small scattered groups	colony	Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Coriandrum sativum/	Coriandrum sativum	coriander		live	leaf
Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph (amphigenous, in small scattered groups)		amphigenous, in small scattered groups colony of Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf			Heracleum sphondylium	Hogweed, Kecks	Apiales: Apiaceae	Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol II, Braun, U., 1998 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Ramularia heraclei emend U. Braun/	Ramularia heraclei emend U. Braun	an anamorphic fungus		amphigenous, in small scattered groups	colony	Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Heracleum sphondylium/	Heracleum sphondylium	hogweed, kecks		live	leaf
Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph (amphigenous, in small scattered groups)		amphigenous, in small scattered groups colony of Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf			Levisticum officinale	Lovage	Apiales: Apiaceae	Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol II, Braun, U., 1998	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Ramularia heraclei emend U. Braun/	Ramularia heraclei emend U. Braun	an anamorphic fungus		amphigenous, in small scattered groups	colony	Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer		Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Levisticum officinale/	Levisticum officinale	lovage		live	leaf
Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph (amphigenous, in small scattered groups)		amphigenous, in small scattered groups colony of Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf			Pastinaca sativa	Wild Parsnip	Apiales: Apiaceae	Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol II, Braun, U., 1998 Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Ramularia heraclei emend U. Braun/	Ramularia heraclei emend U. Braun	an anamorphic fungus		amphigenous, in small scattered groups	colony	Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Apiales/Apiaceae/Pastinaca sativa/	Pastinaca sativa	wild parsnip		live	leaf

Author & Year	Title	Source
Braun, U., 1998	Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol II	Phytopathogenic Hyphomycetes, 2, 493pp, IHW-Verlag
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998	Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants	Collins Photoguide, 2nd edition edition, Collins
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook	2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd

Ramularia heraclei emend U. Braun (an anamorphic fungus) may also be included in 'feeds on' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Ramularia
(a genus of plant-pathogenic anamorphic hyphomycetes)

FUNGI
(true fungi)

Ramularia heraclei emend U. Braun (an anamorphic fungus) may be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

FUNGI
(true fungi)

Fungi s.l.
(fungi (in the broad sense))

Taxonomic hierarchy:

Anamorphic Species	Ramularia heraclei emend U. Braun (an anamorphic fungus)
Genus	Ramularia (a genus of plant-pathogenic anamorphic hyphomycetes)
Family	MYCOSPHAERELLACEAE (a family of ascomycetes and lichens)
Order	CAPNODIALES (sooty moulds)
Subclass	DOTHIDEOMYCETIDAE (a subclass of fungi)
Class	DOTHIDEOMYCETES (a class of ascomycetes)
Subphylum	PEZIZOMYCOTINA (a subphylum of ascomycetes)
Phylum	ASCOMYCOTA (spore shooters, ascomycete)
Kingdom	FUNGI (true fungi)
Domain	Eukaryota (eukaryotes)
Life	BIOTA (living things)

Ramularia heraclei emend U. Braun is also a member of:
Hyphomycetes - moulds (via Ramularia)
Anamorphic fungi - mitosporic fungi (via Hyphomycetes)
Micromycetes - microfungi (via Anamorphic fungi)
Fungi s.l. - fungi (in the broad sense) (via Fungi)
Lower Plants - lower plants (via Fungi s.l.)

Ramularia heraclei emend U. Braun (an anamorphic fungus) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

Ramularia
(a genus of plant-pathogenic anamorphic hyphomycetes)

MYCOSPHAERELLACEAE
(a family of ascomycetes and lichens)

CAPNODIALES
(sooty moulds)

DOTHIDEOMYCETES
(a class of ascomycetes)

ASCOMYCOTA
(spore shooters, ascomycete)

FUNGI
(true fungi)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

Hyphomycetes
(moulds)

Anamorphic fungi
(mitosporic fungi)

Fungi s.l.
(fungi (in the broad sense))

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to Ramularia heraclei emend U. Braun (an anamorphic fungus):

Ramularia
(a genus of plant-pathogenic anamorphic hyphomycetes)

MYCOSPHAERELLACEAE
(a family of ascomycetes and lichens)

CAPNODIALES
(sooty moulds)

DOTHIDEOMYCETES
(a class of ascomycetes)

ASCOMYCOTA
(spore shooters, ascomycete)

FUNGI
(true fungi)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

Hyphomycetes
(moulds)

Anamorphic fungi
(mitosporic fungi)

Fungi s.l.
(fungi (in the broad sense))

BioImages

BioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 11 images of Ramularia heraclei emend U. Braun (an anamorphic fungus)

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