| Affected Part |
|
Summary |
|
|
Taxon |
Vernacular |
Classification |
References |
Darwin Classification of Active Taxon |
Active Taxon |
Active Vernacular |
Active Taxon Uncertain |
Active State |
Active Part |
Active Stage |
Relationship |
Relationship Uncertain |
Relationship Geography |
Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon |
Passive Taxon |
Passive Vernacular |
Passive Taxon Uncertain |
Passive State |
Passive Part |
Passive Stage |
Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon |
Indoors etc |
Season |
Summary |
|
|
has sap sucked by adult |
|
 |
Gastrodes grossipes |
Pine-cone Bug, Pine Cone Bug |
Hemiptera: Lygaeidae |
Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Lygaeidae/Gastrodes grossipes/ | Gastrodes grossipes | pine-cone bug, pine cone bug | | | | adult |
Foodplant / sap sucker | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana/ | Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana | Corsican pine | | | | | |
| | adult sucks sap of |
|
|
may be infected and damaged by |
 |
|
Armillaria |
honey fungi |
Agaricales: Physalacriaceae |
British Parasitic Fungi, Moore, W.C., 1959
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Physalacriaceae/Armillaria/ | Armillaria | honey fungi | | | | |
Foodplant / pathogen | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana/ | Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana | Corsican pine | | | | | |
| | infects and damages |
| bark (inside) (blackened) |
|
blackened bark (inside) is decayed by apothecium |
|
|
Dennisiodiscus pinicola |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Dermateaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Some new discomycete species: 5, Graddon, W.D., 1980
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Dennisiodiscus pinicola/ | Dennisiodiscus pinicola | a discomycete | | | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana/ | Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana | Corsican pine | | blackened | bark (inside) | | |
| (10-11) | apothecium is saprobic on blackened bark (inside) |
| bark (dead) |
|
dead bark is decayed by apothecium |
|
|
Gorgoniceps aridula |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Helotiaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Gorgoniceps aridula/ | Gorgoniceps aridula | a discomycete | | | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana/ | Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana | Corsican pine | | dead | bark | | |
| (10-11) | apothecium is saprobic on dead bark |
| branch (small) (dead) |
|
dead branch (small) is decayed by apothecium |
 |
|
Crumenulopsis sororia |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Helotiaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Spore liberation in Crumenulopsis sororia, Hayes, A.J., 1980
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Crumenulopsis sororia/ | Crumenulopsis sororia | a discomycete | | | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana/ | Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana | Corsican pine | | dead | branch (small) | | Major |
| (4-5) | apothecium is saprobic on dead branch (small) |
| branch (small) (dead) |
|
dead branch (small) is decayed by colony of Digitosporium dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Crumenulopsis sororia |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Helotiaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Spore liberation in Crumenulopsis sororia, Hayes, A.J., 1980
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Crumenulopsis sororia/ | Crumenulopsis sororia | a discomycete | | | colony | Digitosporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana/ | Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana | Corsican pine | | dead | branch (small) | | Major |
| (4-5) | colony of Digitosporium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead branch (small) |
| branch (cut) |
|
cut branch is decayed by colony of Dendrodochium anamorph |
|
|
Dendrodochium citrinum |
an anamorphic fungus |
Hypocreales: Bionectriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Bionectriaceae/Dendrodochium citrinum/ | Dendrodochium citrinum | an anamorphic fungus | | | colony | Dendrodochium anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana/ | Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana | Corsican pine | | cut | branch | | |
| (8-4) | colony of Dendrodochium anamorph is saprobic on cut branch |
| branch (dead, attached) |
|
dead, attached branch is decayed by erumpent coelomycetous anamorph |
 |
|
Tryblidiopsis pinastri |
a discomycete |
Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae |
Tryblidiopsis pinastri (Pers.: Fr.) P. Karst., Minter, D.W., 1996
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Rhytismatales/Rhytismataceae/Tryblidiopsis pinastri/ | Tryblidiopsis pinastri | a discomycete | | erumpent | | coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | Foreign |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana/ | Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana | Corsican pine | | dead, attached | branch | | |
| (1-4) | erumpent coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead, attached branch |
| branch (dead, attached) |
|
dead, attached branch is decayed by erumpent, shortly stalked apothecium |
|
|
Tryblidiopsis pinastri |
a discomycete |
Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae |
Tryblidiopsis pinastri (Pers.: Fr.) P. Karst., Minter, D.W., 1996
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Rhytismatales/Rhytismataceae/Tryblidiopsis pinastri/ | Tryblidiopsis pinastri | a discomycete | | erumpent, shortly stalked | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | Foreign |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana/ | Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana | Corsican pine | | dead, attached | branch | | |
| (5-7) | erumpent, shortly stalked apothecium is saprobic on dead, attached branch |
| branch (dead, fallen) |
|
dead, fallen branch is decayed by erumpent, solitary or clustered apothecium |
|
|
Pezicula livida |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Dermateaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Pezicula livida/ | Pezicula livida | a discomycete | | erumpent, solitary or clustered | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana/ | Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana | Corsican pine | | dead, fallen | branch | | |
| (1-12) | erumpent, solitary or clustered apothecium is saprobic on dead, fallen branch |
| branch (dead, fallen) |
|
dead, fallen branch is decayed by Cryptosporiopsis anamorph |
|
|
Pezicula livida |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Dermateaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Pezicula livida/ | Pezicula livida | a discomycete | | | | Cryptosporiopsis anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana/ | Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana | Corsican pine | | dead, fallen | branch | | |
| | Cryptosporiopsis anamorph is saprobic on dead, fallen branch |
| branch (dead) |
|
dead branch is decayed by superficial perithecium |
|
|
Coniochaeta malacotricha |
a pyrenomycete |
Coniochaetales: Coniochaetaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Coniochaetales/Coniochaetaceae/Coniochaeta malacotricha/ | Coniochaeta malacotricha | a pyrenomycete | | superficial | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana/ | Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana | Corsican pine | | dead | branch | | |
| (3-6) | superficial perithecium is saprobic on dead branch |
| branch (dead) |
|
dead branch is decayed by in small groups, erumpent on thin stroma perithecium |
|
|
Thelonectria pinea |
a pyrenomycete |
Hypocreales: Nectriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Thelonectria pinea/ | Thelonectria pinea | a pyrenomycete | | in small groups, erumpent on thin stroma | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana/ | Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana | Corsican pine | | dead | branch | | Major |
| (9-5) | in small groups, erumpent on thin stroma perithecium is saprobic on dead branch |
| branch (fallen) |
|
fallen branch is decayed by apothecium |
|
|
Hyaloscypha aureliella |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Hyaloscypha aureliella/ | Hyaloscypha aureliella | a discomycete | | | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana/ | Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana | Corsican pine | | fallen | branch | | |
| (10-4) | apothecium is saprobic on fallen branch |
| branch (fallen) |
|
fallen branch is decayed by erumpent, often clustered apothecium |
|
|
Lachnellula subtilissima |
Conifer Disco |
Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Lachnellula subtilissima/ | Lachnellula subtilissima | conifer disco | | erumpent, often clustered | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana/ | Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana | Corsican pine | | fallen | branch | | |
| (1-7) | erumpent, often clustered apothecium is saprobic on fallen branch |
| branch (fallen) |
|
fallen branch is decayed by apothecium |
|
|
Orbilia leucostigma |
a glasscup |
Orbiliales: Orbiliaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Orbiliomycetes/Orbiliales/Orbiliaceae/Orbilia leucostigma/ | Orbilia leucostigma | a glasscup | | | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana/ | Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana | Corsican pine | | fallen | branch | | |
| (6) | apothecium is saprobic on fallen branch |
| branch (live, cankered) |
|
live, cankered branch is parasitised by aecium |
|
|
Cronartium flaccidum |
Scots Pine Blister Rust, Pine Resin-top Rust |
Pucciniales: Cronartiaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Cronartiaceae/Cronartium flaccidum/ | Cronartium flaccidum | Scots pine blister rust, pine resin-top rust | | | | aecium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana/ | Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana | Corsican pine | | live, cankered | branch | | |
| | aecium parasitises live, cankered branch |
| branch (live, cankered) |
|
live, cankered branch is parasitised by pycnium |
|
|
Cronartium flaccidum |
Scots Pine Blister Rust, Pine Resin-top Rust |
Pucciniales: Cronartiaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Cronartiaceae/Cronartium flaccidum/ | Cronartium flaccidum | Scots pine blister rust, pine resin-top rust | | | | pycnium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana/ | Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana | Corsican pine | | live, cankered | branch | | |
| | pycnium parasitises live, cankered branch |
| branch (live) |
|
live branch may be infected and damaged by Dothistroma coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Mycosphaerella pini |
Dothistroma Needle-blight, Red Band Needle Blight - causative organism |
Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae |
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Mycosphaerella pini/ | Mycosphaerella pini | Dothistroma needle-blight, red band needle blight - causative organism | | | | Dothistroma coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / pathogen | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana/ | Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana | Corsican pine | | live | branch | | Major |
| | Dothistroma coelomycetous anamorph infects and damages live branch |
| cone (scale) |
|
cone (scale) is decayed by clypeate perithecium |
|
|
Anthostomella conorum |
a pyrenomycete |
Xylariales: Xylariaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Anthostomella conorum/ | Anthostomella conorum | a pyrenomycete | | clypeate | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana/ | Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana | Corsican pine | | | cone (scale) | | |
| (3-8) | clypeate perithecium is saprobic on cone (scale) |
| cone (dead, fallen) |
|
dead, fallen cone is decayed by erumpent, solitary or clustered apothecium |
|
|
Pezicula livida |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Dermateaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Pezicula livida/ | Pezicula livida | a discomycete | | erumpent, solitary or clustered | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana/ | Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana | Corsican pine | | dead, fallen | cone | | |
| (1-12) | erumpent, solitary or clustered apothecium is saprobic on dead, fallen cone |
| cone (dead, fallen) |
|
dead, fallen cone is decayed by Cryptosporiopsis anamorph |
|
|
Pezicula livida |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Dermateaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Pezicula livida/ | Pezicula livida | a discomycete | | | | Cryptosporiopsis anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana/ | Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana | Corsican pine | | dead, fallen | cone | | |
| | Cryptosporiopsis anamorph is saprobic on dead, fallen cone |
| cone (dead) |
|
dead cone is decayed by apothecium |
|
|
Lophodermium conigenum |
a discomycete |
Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Rhytismatales/Rhytismataceae/Lophodermium conigenum/ | Lophodermium conigenum | a discomycete | | | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana/ | Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana | Corsican pine | | dead | cone | | Major |
| (2-6) | apothecium is saprobic on dead cone |
| cone (dead) |
|
dead cone is decayed by colony of Dendrodochium anamorph |
 |
|
Dendrodochium citrinum |
an anamorphic fungus |
Hypocreales: Bionectriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Bionectriaceae/Dendrodochium citrinum/ | Dendrodochium citrinum | an anamorphic fungus | | | colony | Dendrodochium anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana/ | Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana | Corsican pine | | dead | cone | | Minor |
| (8-4) | colony of Dendrodochium anamorph is saprobic on dead cone |
| cone (fallen) |
|
fallen cone is decayed by sporodochium of Trimmatostroma dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Trimmatostroma scutellare |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
Helotiales |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Trimmatostroma scutellare/ | Trimmatostroma scutellare | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | | sporodochium | Trimmatostroma dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana/ | Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana | Corsican pine | | fallen | cone | | |
| (11-4) | sporodochium of Trimmatostroma dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on fallen cone |
| cone (fallen) |
|
fallen cone is decayed by immersed conidioma of Leptostroma coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Lophodermium conigenum |
a discomycete |
Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Rhytismatales/Rhytismataceae/Lophodermium conigenum/ | Lophodermium conigenum | a discomycete | | immersed | conidioma | Leptostroma coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana/ | Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana | Corsican pine | | fallen | cone | | Major |
| (10-11) | immersed conidioma of Leptostroma coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on fallen cone |
| cone (live) |
|
live cone may be infected and damaged by erumpent pycnidium of Sphaeropsis coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Sphaeropsis sapinea |
a coelomycete |
Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Botryosphaeriaceae/Sphaeropsis sapinea/ | Sphaeropsis sapinea | a coelomycete | | erumpent | pycnidium | Sphaeropsis coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / pathogen | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana/ | Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana | Corsican pine | | live | cone | | |
| (10-4) | erumpent pycnidium of Sphaeropsis coelomycetous anamorph infects and damages live cone |
| cone (old, fallen) |
|
old, fallen cone is decayed by apothecium |
|
|
Hyaloscypha leuconica |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Hyaloscypha leuconica/ | Hyaloscypha leuconica | a discomycete | | | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana/ | Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana | Corsican pine | | old, fallen | cone | | |
| (11-3) | apothecium is saprobic on old, fallen cone |
| log (especially scars of cut-off branches) |
|
log (especially scars of cut-off branches) is decayed by hysterothecium |
|
|
Lophium mytilinum |
an ascomycete |
Mytilinidiales: Mytilinidiaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Mytilinidiales/Mytilinidiaceae/Lophium mytilinum/ | Lophium mytilinum | an ascomycete | | | | hysterothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana/ | Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana | Corsican pine | | | log (especially scars of cut-off branches) | | |
| (7-8) | hysterothecium is saprobic on log (especially scars of cut-off branches) |
| needle (attached to living or dead branches) |
|
attached to living or dead branches needle is decayed by immersed conidioma of Leptostroma coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Lophodermium seditiosum |
a discomycete |
Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Rhytismatales/Rhytismataceae/Lophodermium seditiosum/ | Lophodermium seditiosum | a discomycete | | immersed | conidioma | Leptostroma coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana/ | Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana | Corsican pine | | attached to living or dead branches | needle | | |
| | immersed conidioma of Leptostroma coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on attached to living or dead branches needle |
| needle (attached to living or dead branches) |
|
attached to living or dead branches needle is decayed by subepidermal, mainly epiphyllous apothecium |
|
|
Lophodermium seditiosum |
a discomycete |
Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Rhytismatales/Rhytismataceae/Lophodermium seditiosum/ | Lophodermium seditiosum | a discomycete | | subepidermal, mainly epiphyllous | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana/ | Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana | Corsican pine | | attached to living or dead branches | needle | | |
| (late summer-early autumn) | subepidermal, mainly epiphyllous apothecium is saprobic on attached to living or dead branches needle |
| needle (dead, especially still attached to cut off branches) |
|
dead, especially still attached to cut off branches needle is decayed by erumpent, solitary apothecium |
|
|
Cistella acuum |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Cistella acuum/ | Cistella acuum | a discomycete | | erumpent, solitary | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana/ | Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana | Corsican pine | | dead, especially still attached to cut off branches | needle | | |
| (9-3) | erumpent, solitary apothecium is saprobic on dead, especially still attached to cut off branches needle |
| needle (dead, fallen, rotting) |
|
dead, fallen, rotting needle is decayed by thyriothecium |
|
|
Stomiopeltis pinastri |
a fly speck fungus |
Microthyriales: Micropeltidaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Microthyriales/Micropeltidaceae/Stomiopeltis pinastri/ | Stomiopeltis pinastri | a fly speck fungus | | | | thyriothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana/ | Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana | Corsican pine | | dead, fallen, rotting | needle | | |
| (9-3) | thyriothecium is saprobic on dead, fallen, rotting needle |
| needle (dead, fallen, rotting) |
|
dead, fallen, rotting needle is decayed by pycnidium of Sirothyriella coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Stomiopeltis pinastri |
a fly speck fungus |
Microthyriales: Micropeltidaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Microthyriales/Micropeltidaceae/Stomiopeltis pinastri/ | Stomiopeltis pinastri | a fly speck fungus | | | pycnidium | Sirothyriella coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana/ | Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana | Corsican pine | | dead, fallen, rotting | needle | | |
| | pycnidium of Sirothyriella coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead, fallen, rotting needle |
| needle (dead, fallen) |
|
dead, fallen needle is decayed by thyriothecium |
|
|
Lichenopeltella pinophylla |
a fly speck fungus |
Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Microthyriales/Microthyriaceae/Lichenopeltella pinophylla/ | Lichenopeltella pinophylla | a fly speck fungus | | | | thyriothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana/ | Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana | Corsican pine | | dead, fallen | needle | | |
| (2-7) | thyriothecium is saprobic on dead, fallen needle |
| needle (dead, fallen) |
|
dead, fallen needle is decayed by superficial pseudothecium |
|
|
Kriegeriella mirabilis |
an ascomycete |
Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Kriegeriella mirabilis/ | Kriegeriella mirabilis | an ascomycete | | superficial | | pseudothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana/ | Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana | Corsican pine | | dead, fallen | needle | | |
| (11-4) | superficial pseudothecium is saprobic on dead, fallen needle |
| needle (dead, fallen) |
|
dead, fallen needle is decayed by apothecium |
|
|
Hamatocanthoscypha laricionis |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Hamatocanthoscypha laricionis/ | Hamatocanthoscypha laricionis | a discomycete | | | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana/ | Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana | Corsican pine | | dead, fallen | needle | | |
| (9-6) | apothecium is saprobic on dead, fallen needle |
| needle (dead, fallen) |
|
dead, fallen needle is decayed by apothecium |
|
|
Lachnum pulverulentum |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Lachnaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Lachnaceae/Lachnum pulverulentum/ | Lachnum pulverulentum | a discomycete | | | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana/ | Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana | Corsican pine | | dead, fallen | needle | | |
| (3-9) | apothecium is saprobic on dead, fallen needle |
| needle (dead, still hanging) |
|
dead, still hanging needle is decayed by superficial conidioma of Fujimyces coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Fujimyces oödes |
a coelomycete |
|
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Fujimyces oödes/ | Fujimyces oödes | a coelomycete | | superficial | conidioma | Fujimyces coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana/ | Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana | Corsican pine | | dead, still hanging | needle | | |
| (11-5) | superficial conidioma of Fujimyces coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead, still hanging needle |
| needle (dead) |
|
dead needle is decayed by pycnidium of Hendersonia coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Hendersonia acicola |
a coelomycete |
Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Phaeosphaeriaceae/Hendersonia acicola/ | Hendersonia acicola | a coelomycete | | | pycnidium | Hendersonia coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana/ | Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana | Corsican pine | | dead | needle | | |
| | pycnidium of Hendersonia coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead needle |
| needle (dead) |
|
dead needle is decayed by colony of Dendrodochium anamorph |
|
|
Dendrodochium citrinum |
an anamorphic fungus |
Hypocreales: Bionectriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Bionectriaceae/Dendrodochium citrinum/ | Dendrodochium citrinum | an anamorphic fungus | | | colony | Dendrodochium anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana/ | Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana | Corsican pine | | dead | needle | | Minor |
| (8-4) | colony of Dendrodochium anamorph is saprobic on dead needle |
| needle (dead) |
|
dead needle is decayed by effuse colony of Fusidium anamorph |
|
|
Fusidium griseum |
an anamorphic fungus |
Hypocreales: Nectriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Fusidium griseum/ | Fusidium griseum | an anamorphic fungus | | effuse | colony | Fusidium anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana/ | Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana | Corsican pine | | dead | needle | | |
| (11-1) | effuse colony of Fusidium anamorph is saprobic on dead needle |
| needle (dead) |
|
dead needle is decayed by effuse colony of Chalara dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Chalara fusidioides |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
Microascales |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Microascales/Chalara fusidioides/ | Chalara fusidioides | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | effuse | colony | Chalara dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana/ | Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana | Corsican pine | | dead | needle | | |
| | effuse colony of Chalara dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead needle |
| needle (dead) |
|
dead needle is decayed by effuse colony of Endophragmiella dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Endophragmiella pinicola |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
Sordariales: Helminthosphaeriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Sordariales/Helminthosphaeriaceae/Endophragmiella pinicola/ | Endophragmiella pinicola | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | effuse | colony | Endophragmiella dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana/ | Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana | Corsican pine | | dead | needle | | |
| (3-9) | effuse colony of Endophragmiella dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead needle |
| needle (dead) |
|
dead needle is decayed by clypeate perithecium |
|
|
Anthostomella conorum |
a pyrenomycete |
Xylariales: Xylariaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Anthostomella conorum/ | Anthostomella conorum | a pyrenomycete | | clypeate | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana/ | Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana | Corsican pine | | dead | needle | | |
| (3-8) | clypeate perithecium is saprobic on dead needle |
| needle (dead) |
|
dead needle is decayed by clypeate perithecium |
|
|
Anthostomella sabinianae |
a pyrenomycete |
Xylariales: Xylariaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Anthostomella sabinianae/ | Anthostomella sabinianae | a pyrenomycete | | clypeate | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana/ | Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana | Corsican pine | | dead | needle | | |
| | clypeate perithecium is saprobic on dead needle |
| needle (decaying) |
|
decaying needle is decayed by thyriothecium |
|
|
Microthyrium pinophyllum |
a fly speck fungus |
Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Microthyriales/Microthyriaceae/Microthyrium pinophyllum/ | Microthyrium pinophyllum | a fly speck fungus | | | | thyriothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana/ | Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana | Corsican pine | | decaying | needle | | |
| (2-4) | thyriothecium is saprobic on decaying needle |
| needle (fallen, dead) |
|
fallen, dead needle is decayed by immersed perithecium |
|
|
Anthostomella formosa |
a pyrenomycete |
Xylariales: Xylariaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Anthostomella formosa/ | Anthostomella formosa | a pyrenomycete | | immersed | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana/ | Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana | Corsican pine | | fallen, dead | needle | | |
| (2-9) | immersed perithecium is saprobic on fallen, dead needle |
| needle (live, locally discoloured or white) |
|
live, locally discoloured or white needle is spotted by embedded, amphigenous apothecium |
|
|
Lophodermella sulcigena |
a discomycete |
Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae |
Lophodermella sulcigena, Millar, C.S. & Minter, D.W., 1998
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Rhytismatales/Rhytismataceae/Lophodermella sulcigena/ | Lophodermella sulcigena | a discomycete | | embedded, amphigenous | | apothecium |
Foodplant / spot causer | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana/ | Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana | Corsican pine | | live, locally discoloured or white | needle | | |
| | embedded, amphigenous apothecium causes spots on live, locally discoloured or white needle |
| needle (live, locally discoloured) |
|
live, locally discoloured needle is spotted by apothecium |
|
|
Lophodermella conjuncta |
an ascomycete fungus |
Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Rhytismatales/Rhytismataceae/Lophodermella conjuncta/ | Lophodermella conjuncta | an ascomycete fungus | | | | apothecium |
Foodplant / spot causer | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana/ | Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana | Corsican pine | | live, locally discoloured | needle | | |
| | apothecium causes spots on live, locally discoloured needle |
| needle (live) |
|
live needle may be infected and damaged by erumpent pycnidium of Sphaeropsis coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Sphaeropsis sapinea |
a coelomycete |
Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Botryosphaeriaceae/Sphaeropsis sapinea/ | Sphaeropsis sapinea | a coelomycete | | erumpent | pycnidium | Sphaeropsis coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / pathogen | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana/ | Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana | Corsican pine | | live | needle | | |
| (10-4) | erumpent pycnidium of Sphaeropsis coelomycetous anamorph infects and damages live needle |
| needle (live) |
|
live needle may be infected and damaged by Dothistroma coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Mycosphaerella pini |
Dothistroma Needle-blight, Red Band Needle Blight - causative organism |
Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae |
Red band needle blight of conifers in Britain, Brown, A. & Webber, J., 2008
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Mycosphaerella pini/ | Mycosphaerella pini | Dothistroma needle-blight, red band needle blight - causative organism | | | | Dothistroma coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / pathogen | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana/ | Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana | Corsican pine | | live | needle | | Major |
| | Dothistroma coelomycetous anamorph infects and damages live needle |
| needle (live) |
|
live needle may be infected and damaged by erumpent ascoma |
|
|
Mycosphaerella pini |
Dothistroma Needle-blight, Red Band Needle Blight - causative organism |
Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae |
Red band needle blight of conifers in Britain, Brown, A. & Webber, J., 2008
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Mycosphaerella pini/ | Mycosphaerella pini | Dothistroma needle-blight, red band needle blight - causative organism | | erumpent | | ascoma |
Foodplant / pathogen | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana/ | Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana | Corsican pine | | live | needle | | |
| | erumpent ascoma infects and damages live needle |
| needle (live) |
|
live needle is parasitised by caeomoid aecium |
|
|
[Melampsora populnea] |
poplar rusts, dog’s mercury rust, larch rust,pine twisting rust |
Pucciniales: Melampsoraceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
British Rust Fungi, Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Melampsoraceae/Melampsora populnea/ | Melampsora populnea | poplar rusts, dog's mercury rust, larch rust,pine twisting rust | | caeomoid | | aecium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana/ | Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana | Corsican pine | | live | needle | | Minor |
| (5-6) | caeomoid aecium parasitises live needle |
| needle (live) |
|
live needle is parasitised by subcuticular or partially subepidermal pycnium |
|
|
[Melampsora populnea] |
poplar rusts, dog’s mercury rust, larch rust,pine twisting rust |
Pucciniales: Melampsoraceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
British Rust Fungi, Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Melampsoraceae/Melampsora populnea/ | Melampsora populnea | poplar rusts, dog's mercury rust, larch rust,pine twisting rust | | subcuticular or partially subepidermal | | pycnium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana/ | Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana | Corsican pine | | live | needle | | Minor |
| (5-6) | subcuticular or partially subepidermal pycnium parasitises live needle |
| shoot (live) |
|
live shoot is parasitised by caeomoid, erumpent aecium |
|
|
[Melampsora populnea] |
poplar rusts, dog’s mercury rust, larch rust,pine twisting rust |
Pucciniales: Melampsoraceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
British Rust Fungi, Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Melampsoraceae/Melampsora populnea/ | Melampsora populnea | poplar rusts, dog's mercury rust, larch rust,pine twisting rust | | caeomoid, erumpent | | aecium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana/ | Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana | Corsican pine | | live | shoot | | |
| (5-6) | caeomoid, erumpent aecium parasitises live shoot |
| shoot (live) |
|
live shoot is parasitised by subcuticular or partially subepidermal pycnium |
|
|
[Melampsora populnea] |
poplar rusts, dog’s mercury rust, larch rust,pine twisting rust |
Pucciniales: Melampsoraceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
British Rust Fungi, Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Melampsoraceae/Melampsora populnea/ | Melampsora populnea | poplar rusts, dog's mercury rust, larch rust,pine twisting rust | | subcuticular or partially subepidermal | | pycnium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana/ | Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana | Corsican pine | | live | shoot | | |
| (5-6) | subcuticular or partially subepidermal pycnium parasitises live shoot |
| twig |
|
twig is decayed by hysterothecium |
|
|
Lophium mytilinum |
an ascomycete |
Mytilinidiales: Mytilinidiaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Mytilinidiales/Mytilinidiaceae/Lophium mytilinum/ | Lophium mytilinum | an ascomycete | | | | hysterothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana/ | Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana | Corsican pine | | | twig | | |
| (7-8) | hysterothecium is saprobic on twig |
| twig (dead, attached) |
|
dead, attached twig is decayed by erumpent coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Tryblidiopsis pinastri |
a discomycete |
Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae |
Tryblidiopsis pinastri (Pers.: Fr.) P. Karst., Minter, D.W., 1996
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Rhytismatales/Rhytismataceae/Tryblidiopsis pinastri/ | Tryblidiopsis pinastri | a discomycete | | erumpent | | coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | Foreign |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana/ | Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana | Corsican pine | | dead, attached | twig | | |
| (1-4) | erumpent coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead, attached twig |
| twig (dead, attached) |
|
dead, attached twig is decayed by erumpent, shortly stalked apothecium |
|
|
Tryblidiopsis pinastri |
a discomycete |
Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae |
Tryblidiopsis pinastri (Pers.: Fr.) P. Karst., Minter, D.W., 1996
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Rhytismatales/Rhytismataceae/Tryblidiopsis pinastri/ | Tryblidiopsis pinastri | a discomycete | | erumpent, shortly stalked | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | Foreign |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana/ | Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana | Corsican pine | | dead, attached | twig | | |
| (5-7) | erumpent, shortly stalked apothecium is saprobic on dead, attached twig |
| twig (fallen) |
|
fallen twig is decayed by erumpent, often clustered apothecium |
|
|
Lachnellula subtilissima |
Conifer Disco |
Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Lachnellula subtilissima/ | Lachnellula subtilissima | conifer disco | | erumpent, often clustered | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana/ | Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana | Corsican pine | | fallen | twig | | |
| (1-7) | erumpent, often clustered apothecium is saprobic on fallen twig |
| twig (live) |
|
live twig may be infected and damaged by erumpent pycnidium of Sphaeropsis coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Sphaeropsis sapinea |
a coelomycete |
Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Botryosphaeriaceae/Sphaeropsis sapinea/ | Sphaeropsis sapinea | a coelomycete | | erumpent | pycnidium | Sphaeropsis coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / pathogen | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana/ | Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana | Corsican pine | | live | twig | | |
| (10-4) | erumpent pycnidium of Sphaeropsis coelomycetous anamorph infects and damages live twig |
| twig (live) |
|
live twig may be infected and damaged by apothecium |
|
|
Gremmeniella abietina |
Pine Die-back - causative organism |
Helotiales: Godroniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
British Parasitic Fungi, Moore, W.C., 1959
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Godroniaceae/Gremmeniella abietina/ | Gremmeniella abietina | pine die-back (causative organism) | | | | apothecium |
Foodplant / pathogen | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana/ | Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana | Corsican pine | | live | twig | | |
| | apothecium infects and damages live twig |
| twig (live) |
|
live twig may be infected and damaged by Brunchorstia anamorph |
|
|
Gremmeniella abietina |
Pine Die-back - causative organism |
Helotiales: Godroniaceae |
Shoot Diseases of Pine, Brown, A. & Macaskill, G., 2005
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
British Parasitic Fungi, Moore, W.C., 1959
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Godroniaceae/Gremmeniella abietina/ | Gremmeniella abietina | pine die-back (causative organism) | | | | Brunchorstia anamorph |
Foodplant / pathogen | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana/ | Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana | Corsican pine | | live | twig | | Major |
| | Brunchorstia anamorph infects and damages live twig |
| wood (dead) |
|
dead wood is decayed by apothecium |
|
|
Gorgoniceps aridula |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Helotiaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Gorgoniceps aridula/ | Gorgoniceps aridula | a discomycete | | | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Pinopsida/Pinales/Pinaceae/Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana/ | Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii var. corsicana | Corsican pine | | dead | wood | | |
| (10-11) | apothecium is saprobic on dead wood |
