Affected Part |
|
Summary |
|
|
Taxon |
Vernacular |
Classification |
References |
Darwin Classification of Active Taxon |
Active Taxon |
Active Vernacular |
Active Taxon Uncertain |
Active State |
Active Part |
Active Stage |
Relationship |
Relationship Uncertain |
Relationship Geography |
Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon |
Passive Taxon |
Passive Vernacular |
Passive Taxon Uncertain |
Passive State |
Passive Part |
Passive Stage |
Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon |
Indoors etc |
Season |
Summary |
|
|
has sap sucked by adult |
|
|
Amblytylus nasutus |
a plantbug or grassbug |
Hemiptera: Miridae |
Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Miridae/Amblytylus nasutus/ | Amblytylus nasutus | a plantbug or grassbug | | | | adult |
Foodplant / sap sucker | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Poa pratensis s.l./ | Poa pratensis s.l. | smooth meadow-grasses | | | | | Major |
| (mid 6-early 8) | adult sucks sap of |
|
|
has sap sucked by nymph |
|
|
Amblytylus nasutus |
a plantbug or grassbug |
Hemiptera: Miridae |
Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Miridae/Amblytylus nasutus/ | Amblytylus nasutus | a plantbug or grassbug | | | | nymph |
Foodplant / sap sucker | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Poa pratensis s.l./ | Poa pratensis s.l. | smooth meadow-grasses | | | | | Major |
| | nymph sucks sap of |
|
|
has sap sucked by |
|
|
Neottiglossa pusilla |
a shieldbug |
Hemiptera: Pentatomidae |
Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Pentatomidae/Neottiglossa pusilla/ | Neottiglossa pusilla | a shieldbug | | | | |
Foodplant / sap sucker | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Poa pratensis s.l./ | Poa pratensis s.l. | smooth meadow-grasses | | | | | Major |
| | sucks sap of |
(live) |
|
live is parasitised by scattered or in rows uredium |
|
|
Uromyces dactylidis |
Celandine Clustercup Rust |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Uromyces dactylidis/ | Uromyces dactylidis | celandine clustercup rust | | scattered or in rows | | uredium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Poa pratensis s.l./ | Poa pratensis s.l. | smooth meadow-grasses | | live | | | |
| | scattered or in rows uredium parasitises live |
culm |
|
culm may be infected and damaged by colony of Fusarium anamorph |
|
|
Fusarium poae |
Carnation Bud Rot, Silvertop Disease (A causative organism) |
Hypocreales: Nectriaceae |
New or interesting British fungi, Dennis, R.W.G. & Wakefield, E.M., 1946
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Fusarium poae/ | Fusarium poae | carnation bud rot, silvertop disease (a causative organism) | | | colony | Fusarium anamorph |
Foodplant / pathogen | | Foreign |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Poa pratensis s.l./ | Poa pratensis s.l. | smooth meadow-grasses | | | culm | | |
| | colony of Fusarium anamorph infects and damages culm |
leaf (live, blistered) |
|
live, blistered leaf is spotted by long, linear, erumpent sorus |
|
|
Ustilago striiformis |
Stripe Smut Of Grasses |
Ustilaginales: Ustilaginaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Ustilaginomycetes/Ustilaginales/Ustilaginaceae/Ustilago striiformis/ | Ustilago striiformis | stripe smut of grasses | | long, linear, erumpent | | sorus |
Foodplant / spot causer | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Poa pratensis s.l./ | Poa pratensis s.l. | smooth meadow-grasses | | live, blistered | leaf | | Minor |
| | long, linear, erumpent sorus causes spots on live, blistered leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is spotted by Drechslera dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Drechslera poae |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Drechslera poae/ | Drechslera poae | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | | | Drechslera dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / spot causer | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Poa pratensis s.l./ | Poa pratensis s.l. | smooth meadow-grasses | | live | leaf | | |
| | Drechslera dematiaceous anamorph causes spots on live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is spotted by Spermospora anamorph |
|
|
Spermospora poagena |
an anamorphic fungus |
|
Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol 1, Braun, U., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Spermospora poagena/ | Spermospora poagena | an anamorphic fungus | | | | Spermospora anamorph |
Foodplant / spot causer | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Poa pratensis s.l./ | Poa pratensis s.l. | smooth meadow-grasses | | live | leaf | | |
| | Spermospora anamorph causes spots on live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is parasitised by hypophyllous, long covered by epidermis telium |
|
|
Puccinia brachypodii var poae-nemoralis |
a rust fungus |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia brachypodii var. poae-nemoralis/ | Puccinia brachypodii var. poae-nemoralis | a rust fungus | | hypophyllous, long covered by epidermis | | telium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Poa pratensis s.l./ | Poa pratensis s.l. | smooth meadow-grasses | | live | leaf | | |
| | hypophyllous, long covered by epidermis telium parasitises live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is spotted by epiphyllous uredium |
|
|
Puccinia brachypodii var poae-nemoralis |
a rust fungus |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia brachypodii var. poae-nemoralis/ | Puccinia brachypodii var. poae-nemoralis | a rust fungus | | epiphyllous | | uredium |
Foodplant / spot causer | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Poa pratensis s.l./ | Poa pratensis s.l. | smooth meadow-grasses | | live | leaf | | |
| | epiphyllous uredium causes spots on live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is parasitised by amphigenous, scattered or in patches uredium |
|
|
Puccinia coronata |
Crown Rust |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia coronata/ | Puccinia coronata | crown rust | | amphigenous, scattered or in patches | | uredium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Poa pratensis s.l./ | Poa pratensis s.l. | smooth meadow-grasses | | live | leaf | | |
| (summer) | amphigenous, scattered or in patches uredium parasitises live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is parasitised by hypophyllous telium |
|
|
Puccinia coronata |
Crown Rust |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia coronata/ | Puccinia coronata | crown rust | | hypophyllous | | telium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Poa pratensis s.l./ | Poa pratensis s.l. | smooth meadow-grasses | | live | leaf | | |
| (mid 8-) | hypophyllous telium parasitises live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is parasitised by amphigenous uredium |
|
|
Puccinia graminis ssp graminicola f.sp. poae |
Black Stem Rust Of Meadow Grasses |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Physiologic specialization of Puccinia graminis Pers. in south-east Scotland., Batts, C.C.V., 1951 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia graminis ssp. graminicola f.sp. poae/ | Puccinia graminis ssp. graminicola f.sp. poae | black stem rust of meadow grasses | | amphigenous | | uredium |
Foodplant / parasite | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Poa pratensis s.l./ | Poa pratensis s.l. | smooth meadow-grasses | | live | leaf | | |
| | amphigenous uredium parasitises live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is parasitised by sparse uredium |
|
|
Puccinia poarum |
Meadow Grass Rust |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia poarum/ | Puccinia poarum | meadow grass rust | | sparse | | uredium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Poa pratensis s.l./ | Poa pratensis s.l. | smooth meadow-grasses | | live | leaf | | Minor |
| | sparse uredium parasitises live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is parasitised by plentiful, in short rows telium |
|
|
Puccinia poarum |
Meadow Grass Rust |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia poarum/ | Puccinia poarum | meadow grass rust | | plentiful, in short rows | | telium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Poa pratensis s.l./ | Poa pratensis s.l. | smooth meadow-grasses | | live | leaf | | |
| | plentiful, in short rows telium parasitises live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is parasitised by mainly hypophyllous telium |
|
|
Uromyces dactylidis |
Celandine Clustercup Rust |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Uromyces dactylidis/ | Uromyces dactylidis | celandine clustercup rust | | mainly hypophyllous | | telium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Poa pratensis s.l./ | Poa pratensis s.l. | smooth meadow-grasses | | live | leaf | | |
| | mainly hypophyllous telium parasitises live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is parasitised by embedded sorus |
|
|
Urocystis poae |
Meadow Grass Smut |
Urocystidales: Urocystidaceae |
Additions and amendments to the list of British smut fungi, Spooner, B.M. & Legon, N.W., 2006
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Ustilaginomycetes/Urocystidales/Urocystidaceae/Urocystis poae/ | Urocystis poae | meadow grass smut | | embedded | | sorus |
Foodplant / parasite | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Poa pratensis s.l./ | Poa pratensis s.l. | smooth meadow-grasses | ? | live | leaf | | |
| | embedded sorus parasitises live leaf |
sheath |
|
sheath may be infected and damaged by colony of Fusarium anamorph |
|
|
Fusarium poae |
Carnation Bud Rot, Silvertop Disease (A causative organism) |
Hypocreales: Nectriaceae |
New or interesting British fungi, Dennis, R.W.G. & Wakefield, E.M., 1946
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Fusarium poae/ | Fusarium poae | carnation bud rot, silvertop disease (a causative organism) | | | colony | Fusarium anamorph |
Foodplant / pathogen | | Foreign |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Poa pratensis s.l./ | Poa pratensis s.l. | smooth meadow-grasses | | | sheath | | |
| | colony of Fusarium anamorph infects and damages sheath |
sheath (live) |
|
live sheath is parasitised by linear telium |
|
|
Puccinia graminis ssp graminicola f.sp. poae |
Black Stem Rust Of Meadow Grasses |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Physiologic specialization of Puccinia graminis Pers. in south-east Scotland., Batts, C.C.V., 1951 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia graminis ssp. graminicola f.sp. poae/ | Puccinia graminis ssp. graminicola f.sp. poae | black stem rust of meadow grasses | | linear | | telium |
Foodplant / parasite | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Poa pratensis s.l./ | Poa pratensis s.l. | smooth meadow-grasses | | live | sheath | | |
| | linear telium parasitises live sheath |
sheath (live) |
|
live sheath is parasitised by uredium |
|
|
Puccinia graminis ssp graminicola f.sp. poae |
Black Stem Rust Of Meadow Grasses |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Physiologic specialization of Puccinia graminis Pers. in south-east Scotland., Batts, C.C.V., 1951 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia graminis ssp. graminicola f.sp. poae/ | Puccinia graminis ssp. graminicola f.sp. poae | black stem rust of meadow grasses | | | | uredium |
Foodplant / parasite | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Poa pratensis s.l./ | Poa pratensis s.l. | smooth meadow-grasses | | live | sheath | | |
| | uredium parasitises live sheath |
sheath (live) |
|
live sheath is parasitised by embedded sorus |
|
|
Urocystis poae |
Meadow Grass Smut |
Urocystidales: Urocystidaceae |
Additions and amendments to the list of British smut fungi, Spooner, B.M. & Legon, N.W., 2006
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Ustilaginomycetes/Urocystidales/Urocystidaceae/Urocystis poae/ | Urocystis poae | meadow grass smut | | embedded | | sorus |
Foodplant / parasite | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Poa pratensis s.l./ | Poa pratensis s.l. | smooth meadow-grasses | ? | live | sheath | | |
| | embedded sorus parasitises live sheath |
stem |
|
stem may contain larva |
|
|
Cephus nigrinus |
Wood Stem-sawfly |
Hymenoptera: Cephidae |
Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (a), Benson, R.B., 1951
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Cephidae/Cephus nigrinus/ | Cephus nigrinus | wood stem-sawfly | | | | larva |
Foodplant / internal feeder | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Poa pratensis s.l./ | Poa pratensis s.l. | smooth meadow-grasses | | | stem | | |
| | larva feeds within stem |
stem (live) |
|
live stem is parasitised by uredium |
|
|
Puccinia graminis ssp graminicola f.sp. poae |
Black Stem Rust Of Meadow Grasses |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Physiologic specialization of Puccinia graminis Pers. in south-east Scotland., Batts, C.C.V., 1951 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia graminis ssp. graminicola f.sp. poae/ | Puccinia graminis ssp. graminicola f.sp. poae | black stem rust of meadow grasses | | | | uredium |
Foodplant / parasite | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Poa pratensis s.l./ | Poa pratensis s.l. | smooth meadow-grasses | | live | stem | | |
| | uredium parasitises live stem |
stem (live) |
|
live stem is parasitised by linear telium |
|
|
Puccinia graminis ssp graminicola f.sp. poae |
Black Stem Rust Of Meadow Grasses |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Physiologic specialization of Puccinia graminis Pers. in south-east Scotland., Batts, C.C.V., 1951 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia graminis ssp. graminicola f.sp. poae/ | Puccinia graminis ssp. graminicola f.sp. poae | black stem rust of meadow grasses | | linear | | telium |
Foodplant / parasite | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Poa pratensis s.l./ | Poa pratensis s.l. | smooth meadow-grasses | | live | stem | | |
| | linear telium parasitises live stem |
stem (live) |
|
live stem is parasitised by sparse uredium |
|
|
Puccinia poarum |
Meadow Grass Rust |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia poarum/ | Puccinia poarum | meadow grass rust | | sparse | | uredium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Poa pratensis s.l./ | Poa pratensis s.l. | smooth meadow-grasses | | live | stem | | Minor |
| | sparse uredium parasitises live stem |
stem (live) |
|
live stem is parasitised by plentiful, in short rows telium |
|
|
Puccinia poarum |
Meadow Grass Rust |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia poarum/ | Puccinia poarum | meadow grass rust | | plentiful, in short rows | | telium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Poa pratensis s.l./ | Poa pratensis s.l. | smooth meadow-grasses | | live | stem | | Minor |
| | plentiful, in short rows telium parasitises live stem |