Solidago L.
(goldenrods)

Interactions where Solidago is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part Summary Taxon Vernacular Classification References Darwin Classification of Active Taxon Active Taxon Active Vernacular Active Taxon Uncertain Active State Active Part Active Stage Relationship Relationship Uncertain Relationship Geography Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon Passive Taxon Passive Vernacular Passive Taxon Uncertain Passive State Passive Part Passive Stage Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon Indoors etc Season Summary
is foodplant of pycnidium of Phoma coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Phoma dennisii a coelomycete Pleosporales Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Phoma dennisii/Phoma dennisiia coelomycetepycnidiumPhoma coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / feeds onUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Solidago/Solidagogoldenrods pycnidium of Phoma coelomycetous anamorph feeds on
is associate of fruitbody UK/Ireland Gastrosporium simplex Steppe Truffle Boletales: Gastrosporiaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Gastrosporiaceae/Gastrosporium simplex/Gastrosporium simplexSteppe trufflefruitbody Plant / associateUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Solidago/Solidagogoldenrods fruitbody is associated with
(live) live is parasitised by Coleosporium asterum (Western Pine-aster Rust) Pucciniales: Coleosporiaceae CSL Pest Risk Analysis for Coleosporium asterum on cut flowers imported from countries outside the EU, Jones, D.R., 2006
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Coleosporiaceae/Coleosporium asterum/Coleosporium asterum(western pine-aster rust) Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Solidago/Solidagogoldenrodslive parasitises live
leaf (esp. in axillary bud) leaf (esp. in axillary bud) is galled by Restricted Macrosiphum solidaginis an aphid Hemiptera: Aphididae Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Macrosiphum solidaginis/Macrosiphum solidaginisan aphid Foodplant / gall /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Solidago/Solidagogoldenrodsleaf (esp. in axillary bud)Sole causes gall of leaf (esp. in axillary bud)
leaf leaf is mined by larva Minor Liriomyza pusilla a leaf-mining fly Diptera: Agromyzidae Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Liriomyza pusilla/Liriomyza pusillaa leaf-mining flylarva Foodplant / miner /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Solidago/SolidagogoldenrodsleafMinor larva mines leaf
leaf leaf is grazed by nocturnal larva Pachyprotasis rapae a sawfly Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Pachyprotasis rapae/Pachyprotasis rapaea sawflynocturnallarva Foodplant / open feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Solidago/Solidagogoldenrodsleaf nocturnal larva grazes on leaf
leaf leaf is grazed by nocturnal larva Pachyprotasis simulans a sawfly Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Pachyprotasis simulans/Pachyprotasis simulansa sawflynocturnallarva Foodplant / open feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Solidago/Solidagogoldenrodsleaf nocturnal larva grazes on leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is spotted by Cercosporella anamorph Foreign Cercosporella virgaureae an anamorphic fungus Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol 1, Braun, U., 1995
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Cercosporella virgaureae/Cercosporella virgaureaean anamorphic fungusCercosporella anamorph Foodplant / spot causerForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Solidago/Solidagogoldenrodsliveleaf Cercosporella anamorph causes spots on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is spotted by stromatic Fusicladium anamorph ForeignRestricted Fusicladium virgaureae Venturiales: Venturiaceae The genus Fusicladium (Hyphomycetes) in Poland, Ruszkiewicz-Michalska, M. & Polec, E., 2006
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Venturiales/Venturiaceae/Fusicladium virgaureae/Fusicladium virgaureaestromaticFusicladium anamorph Foodplant / spot causerForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Solidago/SolidagogoldenrodsliveleafSole stromatic Fusicladium anamorph causes spots on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is spotted by hypophyllous telium Puccinia virgae-aureae a rust fungus Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia virgae-aureae/Puccinia virgae-aureaea rust fungushypophylloustelium Foodplant / spot causer /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Solidago/Solidagogoldenrodsliveleaf hypophyllous telium causes spots on live leaf
stem stem is galled by larva UK/IrelandQuestionable Campiglossa grandinata a gall fly Diptera: Tephritidae Tephritid Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae), White, I.M., 1988
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Tephritidae/Campiglossa grandinata/Campiglossa grandinataa gall flylarva Foodplant / gallUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Solidago/Solidagogoldenrods?stem larva causes gall of stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by immersed, in rows pseudothecium Leptosphaeria planiuscula an ascomycete Pleosporales: Leptosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Leptosphaeriaceae/Leptosphaeria planiuscula/Leptosphaeria planiusculaan ascomyceteimmersed, in rowspseudothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Solidago/Solidagogoldenrodsdeadstem (4-8)immersed, in rows pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (live) live stem is galled by larva Aulacidea hieracii Hawkweed Stem-gall Wasp Hymenoptera: Cynipidae Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea, Key to families and subfamilies and Cynipinae (including galls), Eady R.D. & Quinlan, J., 1963
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Cynipidae/Aulacidea hieracii/Aulacidea hieraciihawkweed stem-gall wasplarva Foodplant / gall /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Solidago/Solidagogoldenrodslivestem larva causes gall of live stem

Author & YearTitleSource
Benson, R.B., 1952Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b)Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol VI, Part 2(b), 137pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Braun, U., 1995Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol 1Phytopathogenic Hyphomycetes, 1, 333pp, IHW-Verlag
Dennis, R.W.G., 1995Fungi of the South East England383pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Eady R.D. & Quinlan, J., 1963Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea, Key to families and subfamilies and Cynipinae (including galls)Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol VIII, Part 1 (a), 81pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Jones, D.R., 2006CSL Pest Risk Analysis for Coleosporium asterum on cut flowers imported from countries outside the EUPRAs for consultation on pest risk management PRAs for consultation on pest risk management.
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota517pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Ruszkiewicz-Michalska, M. & Polec, E., 2006The genus Fusicladium (Hyphomycetes) in PolandActa Mycologica Vol 41 (2): 285-298.
Spencer, K.A., 1972Diptera: AgromyzidaeHandbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol X. Part 5(g), 136pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls95pp, British Plant Gall Society (BPGS)
White, I.M., 1988Tephritid Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae)Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol 10. Part 5a, 134pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London

Solidago (goldenrods) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Subtaxon Rank Featured
subtaxa		 No of
interactions		 No of
references
Solidago angustata
a cultivated golden-rod
Species 1 trophisms
Solidago bootii
a cultivated golden-rod
Species 1 trophisms
Solidago buckleyi
a cultivated golden-rod
Species 1 trophisms
Solidago californica
a cultivated golden-rod
Species 1 trophisms
Solidago canadensis
Canadian Goldenrod
Species 4 trophisms 1 references
Solidago elliptica
a goldenrod
Species 1 trophisms
Solidago elongata
a cultivated golden-rod
Species 1 trophisms
Solidago gigantea
Early Goldenrod
Species 1 trophisms
Solidago glomerata
a cultivated golden-rod
Species 1 trophisms
Solidago graminifolia
Grass-leaved Goldenrod
Species 1 trophisms
Solidago juncea
a cultivated golden-rod
Species 1 trophisms
Solidago latifolia
a cultivated golden-rod
Species 1 trophisms
Solidago missouriensis
a cultivated golden-rod
Species 1 trophisms
Solidago multiradiata
a cultivated golden-rod
Species 1 trophisms
Solidago nemoralis
Grey Goldenrod
Species 1 trophisms
Solidago petiolaris
a cultivated golden-rod
Species 1 trophisms
Solidago rigida
a cultivated golden-rod
Species 2 trophisms
Solidago rugosa
Rough-stemmed Goldenrod
Species 2 trophisms
Solidago sempervirens
Salt-marsh Goldenrod
Species 1 trophisms
Solidago virgaurea
Goldenrod
Species 21 trophisms
Solidago x hybrida
a cultivated golden-rod
Species hybrid 2 trophisms
Taxonomic hierarchy:
GenusSolidago (goldenrods)
TribeAstereae (a tribe of composites)
SubfamilyASTEROIDEAE (“daisies”)
FamilyASTERACEAE (daisies, dandelions and thistles, composite)
OrderASTERALES (daisies, dandelions, thistles and bell flowers)
SubclassEU-DICOTS (dicotyledonous flowering plants)
ClassMAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants)
PhylumTRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
KingdomPLANTAE (plants)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)
NBNNBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Solidago (goldenrods)

Solidago (goldenrods) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to Solidago (goldenrods):

BioImagesBioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 40 images of Solidago (goldenrods)
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