Solidago virgaurea L.
(Goldenrod)

Interactions where Solidago virgaurea is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part Summary Taxon Vernacular Classification References Darwin Classification of Active Taxon Active Taxon Active Vernacular Active Taxon Uncertain Active State Active Part Active Stage Relationship Relationship Uncertain Relationship Geography Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon Passive Taxon Passive Vernacular Passive Taxon Uncertain Passive State Passive Part Passive Stage Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon Indoors etc Season Summary
(live) live is parasitised by UK/Ireland Golovinomyces cichoracearum a powdery mildew Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Golovinomyces cichoracearum/Golovinomyces cichoracearuma powdery mildew Foodplant / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Solidago virgaurea/Solidago virgaureagoldenrodlive parasitises live
(live) live is parasitised by pycnium Puccinia eriophori Deer Grass Rust Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia eriophori/Puccinia eriophorideer grass rustpycnium Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Solidago virgaurea/Solidago virgaureagoldenrodlive pycnium parasitises live
capitulum? capitulum? may contain larva UK/IrelandRestricted Campiglossa solidaginis White’s Golden Rod Fly Diptera: Tephritidae Tephritid Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae), White, I.M., 1988
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Tephritidae/Campiglossa solidaginis/Campiglossa solidaginisWhite's golden rod flylarva Foodplant / internal feederUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Solidago virgaurea/Solidago virgaureagoldenrodcapitulum?Sole larva feeds within capitulum?
capitulum capitulum may contain larva UK/IrelandRestricted Campiglossa loewiana a gall fly Diptera: Tephritidae Tephritid Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae), White, I.M., 1988
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Tephritidae/Campiglossa loewiana/Campiglossa loewianaa gall flylarva Foodplant / internal feederUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Solidago virgaurea/Solidago virgaureagoldenrodcapitulumSole larva feeds within capitulum
flower stalk (live) live flower stalk has sap sucked by Foreign Uroleucon solidaginis Safflower Aphid Hemiptera: Aphididae Aphids Recorded on Cultivated Plants in Norway 1946-1962, Fjelddalen, J., 1964
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Uroleucon (Uromelan) solidaginis/Uroleucon (Uromelan) solidaginissafflower aphid Foodplant / sap suckerForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Solidago virgaurea/Solidago virgaureagoldenrodliveflower stalk (1-12)sucks sap of live flower stalk
leaf leaf is mined by larva Major Liriomyza eupatorii a leaf-mining fly Diptera: Agromyzidae Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Liriomyza eupatorii/Liriomyza eupatoriia leaf-mining flylarva Foodplant / miner /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Solidago virgaurea/Solidago virgaureagoldenrodleafMajor larva mines leaf
leaf leaf is mined by larva Nemorimyza posticata a leaf-mining fly Diptera: Agromyzidae Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Nemorimyza posticata/Nemorimyza posticataa leaf-mining flylarva Foodplant / miner /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Solidago virgaurea/Solidago virgaureagoldenrodleaf larva mines leaf
leaf leaf is mined by larva UK/IrelandRestricted Ophiomyia maura a leaf-mining fly Diptera: Agromyzidae Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Ophiomyia maura/Ophiomyia mauraa leaf-mining flylarva Foodplant / minerUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Solidago virgaurea/Solidago virgaureagoldenrodleafSole larva mines leaf
leaf leaf may house puparium UK/IrelandRestricted Ophiomyia maura a leaf-mining fly Diptera: Agromyzidae Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Ophiomyia maura/Ophiomyia mauraa leaf-mining flypuparium Plant / resting place / withinUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Solidago virgaurea/Solidago virgaureagoldenrodleafSole puparium may be found in leaf
leaf leaf is mined by larva Restricted Phytomyza solidaginis a leaf-mining fly Diptera: Agromyzidae Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Phytomyza solidaginis/Phytomyza solidaginisa leaf-mining flylarva Foodplant / miner /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Solidago virgaurea/Solidago virgaureagoldenrodleafSole larva mines leaf
leaf leaf is mined by larva Restricted Phytomyza virgaureae a leaf-mining fly Diptera: Agromyzidae Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Phytomyza virgaureae/Phytomyza virgaureaea leaf-mining flylarva Foodplant / miner /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Solidago virgaurea/Solidago virgaureagoldenrodleafSole larva mines leaf
leaf leaf is mined by larva UK/Ireland Cornutrypeta spinifrons Rhinoceros Fly Diptera: Tephritidae Tephritid Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae), White, I.M., 1988
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Tephritidae/Cornutrypeta spinifrons/Cornutrypeta spinifronsrhinoceros flylarva Foodplant / minerUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Solidago virgaurea/Solidago virgaureagoldenrodleaf larva mines leaf
leaf leaf is mined by larva Foreign Trypeta zoe Hemp Agrimony Leafminer Diptera: Tephritidae Tephritid Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae), White, I.M., 1988
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Tephritidae/Trypeta zoe/Trypeta zoehemp agrimony leafminerlarva Foodplant / minerForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Solidago virgaurea/Solidago virgaureagoldenrodleaf larva mines leaf
leaf (fading) fading leaf is spotted by epiphyllous, immersed, blackish pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Septoria virgaureae a leaf-spot fungus Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Septoria virgaureae/Septoria virgaureaea leaf-spot fungusepiphyllous, immersed, blackishpycnidiumSeptoria coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / spot causerUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Solidago virgaurea/Solidago virgaureagoldenrodfadingleaf (8)epiphyllous, immersed, blackish pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on fading leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is spotted by Cercosporella anamorph Major Cercosporella virgaureae an anamorphic fungus Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol 1, Braun, U., 1995
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Cercosporella virgaureae/Cercosporella virgaureaean anamorphic fungusCercosporella anamorph Foodplant / spot causer /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Solidago virgaurea/Solidago virgaureagoldenrodliveleafMajor Cercosporella anamorph causes spots on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is spotted by stromatic Fusicladium anamorph Foreign Fusicladium virgaureae Venturiales: Venturiaceae The genus Fusicladium (Hyphomycetes) in Poland, Ruszkiewicz-Michalska, M. & Polec, E., 2006
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Venturiales/Venturiaceae/Fusicladium virgaureae/Fusicladium virgaureaestromaticFusicladium anamorph Foodplant / spot causerForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Solidago virgaurea/Solidago virgaureagoldenrodliveleaf stromatic Fusicladium anamorph causes spots on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is parasitised by hypophyllous aecium Puccinia eriophori Deer Grass Rust Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia eriophori/Puccinia eriophorideer grass rusthypophyllousaecium Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Solidago virgaurea/Solidago virgaureagoldenrodliveleaf hypophyllous aecium parasitises live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is parasitised by uredium Uromyces sommerfeltii a rust fungus Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae HSFG News Sheet No 16: Autumn 2008, Evans, D., 2008
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Uromyces sommerfeltii/Uromyces sommerfeltiia rust fungusuredium Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Solidago virgaurea/Solidago virgaureagoldenrodliveleaf uredium parasitises live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is parasitised by telium UK/Ireland Uromyces sommerfeltii a rust fungus Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae HSFG News Sheet No 16: Autumn 2008, Evans, D., 2008
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Uromyces sommerfeltii/Uromyces sommerfeltiia rust fungustelium Foodplant / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Solidago virgaurea/Solidago virgaureagoldenrodliveleaf telium parasitises live leaf
stem stem is galled by larva Foreign Campiglossa grandinata a gall fly Diptera: Tephritidae Tephritid Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae), White, I.M., 1988
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Tephritidae/Campiglossa grandinata/Campiglossa grandinataa gall flylarva Foodplant / gallForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Solidago virgaurea/Solidago virgaureagoldenrodstem larva causes gall of stem
stem (dead, locally stained) dead, locally stained stem is decayed by often 2-3 in a line pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph Foreign Phomopsis linearis a coelomycete Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Phomopsis linearis/Phomopsis linearisa coelomyceteoften 2-3 in a linepycnidiumPhomopsis coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Solidago virgaurea/Solidago virgaureagoldenroddead, locally stainedstem (4)often 2-3 in a line pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead, locally stained stem

Author & YearTitleSource
Braun, U., 1995Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol 1Phytopathogenic Hyphomycetes, 1, 333pp, IHW-Verlag
Dennis, R.W.G., 1995Fungi of the South East England383pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Evans, D., 2008HSFG News Sheet No 16: Autumn 2008HSFG News Sheet No 16: 10.
Fjelddalen, J., 1964Aphids Recorded on Cultivated Plants in Norway 1946-1962Norsk. Ent. Tidskr. 12: 259-295.
Grove, W.B., 1935British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidiaVol I, 488pp, Cambridge University Press
Ing, B., 1990An Introduction to British Powdery MildewsMycologist Vol 4 (1) et seq.
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota517pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Ruszkiewicz-Michalska, M. & Polec, E., 2006The genus Fusicladium (Hyphomycetes) in PolandActa Mycologica Vol 41 (2): 285-298.
Spencer, K.A., 1972Diptera: AgromyzidaeHandbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol X. Part 5(g), 136pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
White, I.M., 1988Tephritid Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae)Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol 10. Part 5a, 134pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London

Solidago virgaurea (Goldenrod) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Taxonomic hierarchy:
SpeciesSolidago virgaurea (Goldenrod)
GenusSolidago (goldenrods)
TribeAstereae (a tribe of composites)
SubfamilyASTEROIDEAE (“daisies”)
FamilyASTERACEAE (daisies, dandelions and thistles, composite)
OrderASTERALES (daisies, dandelions, thistles and bell flowers)
SubclassEU-DICOTS (dicotyledonous flowering plants)
ClassMAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants)
PhylumTRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
KingdomPLANTAE (plants)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)
NBNNBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Solidago virgaurea (Goldenrod)

Solidago virgaurea (Goldenrod) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to Solidago virgaurea (Goldenrod):

BioImagesBioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 40 images of Solidago virgaurea (Goldenrod)
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