The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').
Stage | Summary | Taxon | Vernacular | Classification | References | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
adult | adult pollinates or fertilises flower | Gymnadenia conopsea | Fragrant Orchid, Common Fragrant-orchid | Asparagales: Orchidaceae | Orchids of Britain & Ireland: a field and site guide, Harrap, A. & S., 2009 |
|||
adult | adult pollinates or fertilises flower | Platanthera bifolia | Lesser Butterfly-orchid | Asparagales: Orchidaceae | Is spur length of Platanthera species in the British Isles adaptively optimized or an evolutionary red herring?, Bateman, R.M. & Sexton, R., 2008 Orchids of Britain & Ireland: a field and site guide, Harrap, A. & S., 2009 |
|||
adult | adult pollinates or fertilises flower | Platanthera chlorantha | Greater Butterfly-orchid | Asparagales: Orchidaceae | Is spur length of Platanthera species in the British Isles adaptively optimized or an evolutionary red herring?, Bateman, R.M. & Sexton, R., 2008 Orchids of Britain & Ireland: a field and site guide, Harrap, A. & S., 2009 |
Author & Year | Title | Source |
---|---|---|
Bateman, R.M. & Sexton, R., 2008 | Is spur length of Platanthera species in the British Isles adaptively optimized or an evolutionary red herring? | Watsonia Vol 27, part 1: 1-21. |
Harrap, A. & S., 2009 | Orchids of Britain & Ireland: a field and site guide | 2nd edition, 480pp, A&C Black Publishers Ltd |
SPHINGIDAE (hawk or sphinx moths, hawk-moth) may also be included in 'feeds on' relations listed under the following higher taxa:
Subtaxon | Rank | Featured subtaxa |
No of interactions |
No of references |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Species | 3 trophisms | ||||||
Subfamily | 7 subtaxa | 9 trophisms | 7 references | ||||
Species | 1 trophisms | 1 references | |||||
Species | 6 trophisms | 1 references | |||||
Subfamily | 3 subtaxa | 14 trophisms | 1 references |
NBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for SPHINGIDAE (hawk or sphinx moths, hawk-moth) |
SPHINGIDAE (hawk or sphinx moths, hawk-moth) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:
Author | Year | Title | Source |
---|---|---|---|
Heath, J. & Skelton, M.J. | 1973 | Provisional atlas of the insects of the British Isles. Part 2: Lepidoptera (Moths - part one) | 102pp, Biological Records Centre |
Jones, G. | 1990 | Prey Selection by the Greater Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus ferrumequinum): Optimal Foraging by Echolocation? | Journal of Animal Ecology Vol 59 (2): 587-602. |
Literature listed under the following higher taxa may also be relevant to SPHINGIDAE (hawk or sphinx moths, hawk-moth):
BioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 232 images of SPHINGIDAE (hawk or sphinx moths, hawk-moth) |
Unless otherwise expressly stated, all original material on the BioInfo website by Malcolm Storey is licensed under the above Creative Commons Licence.