Interactions where Carduus pycnocephalus is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)
The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').
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Affected Part
Summary
Taxon
Vernacular
Classification
References
Darwin Classification of Active Taxon
Active Taxon
Active Vernacular
Active Taxon Uncertain
Active State
Active Part
Active Stage
Relationship
Relationship Uncertain
Relationship Geography
Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon
Passive Taxon
Passive Vernacular
Passive Taxon Uncertain
Passive State
Passive Part
Passive Stage
Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon
Indoors etc
Season
Summary
is foodplant of larva
Terellia serratulae a gall fly
Diptera: Tephritidae
Tephritid Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) , White, I.M., 1988
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Tephritidae/Terellia serratulae/ Terellia serratulae a gall fly larva
Foodplant / feeds on Foreign
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Carduus pycnocephalus/ Carduus pycnocephalus Plymouth thistle larva feeds on
is foodplant of larva
Urophora stylata Spear-thistle Gall-fly
Diptera: Tephritidae
Tephritid Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) , White, I.M., 1988
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Tephritidae/Urophora stylata/ Urophora stylata spear-thistle gall-fly larva
Foodplant / feeds on Foreign
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Carduus pycnocephalus/ Carduus pycnocephalus Plymouth thistle ? larva feeds on
capitulum
capitulum may contain larva
Chaetostomella cylindrica a gall fly
Diptera: Tephritidae
Tephritid Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) , White, I.M., 1988
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Tephritidae/Chaetostomella cylindrica/ Chaetostomella cylindrica a gall fly larva
Foodplant / internal feeder Foreign
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Carduus pycnocephalus/ Carduus pycnocephalus Plymouth thistle capitulum larva feeds within capitulum
capitulum
capitulum is galled by larva
Urophora solstitialis Musk Thistle Gall-fly
Diptera: Tephritidae
Tephritid Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) , White, I.M., 1988
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Tephritidae/Urophora solstitialis/ Urophora solstitialis musk thistle gall-fly larva
Foodplant / gall UK and/or Eire
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Carduus pycnocephalus/ Carduus pycnocephalus Plymouth thistle capitulum larva causes gall of capitulum
leaf (live)
live leaf is spotted by amphigenous colony of Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph
Ramularia cynarae emend U. Braun an anamorphic fungus
Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae
Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol II , Braun, U., 1998
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Ramularia cynarae emend U. Braun/ Ramularia cynarae emend U. Braun an anamorphic fungus amphigenous colony Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph
Foodplant / spot causer Foreign
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Asterales/Asteraceae/Carduus pycnocephalus/ Carduus pycnocephalus Plymouth thistle live leaf amphigenous colony of Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf
NBN (data.nbn.org.uk)