Affected Part |
|
Summary |
|
|
Taxon |
Vernacular |
Classification |
References |
Darwin Classification of Active Taxon |
Active Taxon |
Active Vernacular |
Active Taxon Uncertain |
Active State |
Active Part |
Active Stage |
Relationship |
Relationship Uncertain |
Relationship Geography |
Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon |
Passive Taxon |
Passive Vernacular |
Passive Taxon Uncertain |
Passive State |
Passive Part |
Passive Stage |
Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon |
Indoors etc |
Season |
Summary |
|
|
is decayed by effuse colony of Tetraploa dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Tetraploa scheueri |
an ascomycete |
Pleosporales |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Tetraploa scheueri/ | Tetraploa scheueri | an ascomycete | | effuse | colony | Tetraploa dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | | | | Major |
| (1-12) | effuse colony of Tetraploa dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on |
(dead) |
|
dead is decayed by scattered, initially immersed pseudothecium |
|
|
Phaeosphaeria avenaria f.sp. triticae |
an ascomycete |
Pleosporales: Leptosphaeriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Leptosphaeriaceae/Phaeosphaeria avenaria f.sp. triticae/ | Phaeosphaeria avenaria f.sp. triticae | an ascomycete | | scattered, initially immersed | | pseudothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | dead | | | |
| (spring, summer) | scattered, initially immersed pseudothecium is saprobic on dead |
(dead) |
|
dead is decayed by colony of Drechsler dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Drechslera dematioidea |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae |
Drechslera dematioidea, Punithalingam, E., 1990
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Drechslera dematioidea/ | Drechslera dematioidea | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | | colony | Drechsler dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | dead | | | |
| | colony of Drechsler dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead |
(dry, scorched or burnt) |
|
dry, scorched or burnt is decayed by effuse colony of Periconia dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Massarina igniaria |
an ascomycete |
Pleosporales: Massarinaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Massarinaceae/Massarina igniaria/ | Massarina igniaria | an ascomycete | | effuse | colony | Periconia dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | dry, scorched or burnt | | | |
| (8-12) | effuse colony of Periconia dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dry, scorched or burnt |
(live) |
|
live is parasitised by colony of Drechslera dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Drechslera biseptata |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae |
Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Drechslera biseptata/ | Drechslera biseptata | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | | colony | Drechslera dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / parasite | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | live | | | |
| | colony of Drechslera dematiaceous anamorph parasitises live |
(live) |
|
live is parasitised by uredium |
|
|
Puccinia striiformis var dactylidis |
a rust fungus |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia striiformis var. dactylidis/ | Puccinia striiformis var. dactylidis | a rust fungus | | | | uredium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | live | | | |
| | uredium parasitises live |
(live) |
|
live is parasitised by telium |
|
|
Puccinia striiformis var dactylidis |
a rust fungus |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia striiformis var. dactylidis/ | Puccinia striiformis var. dactylidis | a rust fungus | | | | telium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | live | | | |
| | telium parasitises live |
inflorescence |
|
inflorescence is parasitised by Sphacelia anamorph |
|
|
Claviceps purpurea |
Ergot |
Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Clavicipitaceae/Claviceps purpurea/ | Claviceps purpurea | ergot | | | | Sphacelia anamorph |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | | inflorescence | | |
| (7) | Sphacelia anamorph parasitises inflorescence |
inflorescence |
|
inflorescence may be infected and damaged by sclerotium |
|
|
Claviceps purpurea |
Ergot |
Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Clavicipitaceae/Claviceps purpurea/ | Claviceps purpurea | ergot | | | | sclerotium |
Foodplant / pathogen | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | | inflorescence | | |
| (9-11) | sclerotium infects and damages inflorescence |
inflorescence (dead) |
|
dead inflorescence is decayed by colony of Drechslera dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Drechslera biseptata |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae |
Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Drechslera biseptata/ | Drechslera biseptata | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | | colony | Drechslera dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | dead | inflorescence | | |
| | colony of Drechslera dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead inflorescence |
inflorescence (live) |
|
live inflorescence may be infected and damaged by pycnidium of Dilophospora coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Lidophia graminis |
Twist |
|
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Lidophia graminis/ | Lidophia graminis | twist | | | pycnidium | Dilophospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / pathogen | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | live | inflorescence | | |
| (5-10, esp. 7) | pycnidium of Dilophospora coelomycetous anamorph infects and damages live inflorescence |
leaf (basal) (live) |
|
live leaf (basal) is parasitised by cleistothecium |
|
|
Blumeria graminis |
Grass Mildew, Grass and Cereal Powdery Mildew |
Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Blumeria graminis/ | Blumeria graminis | grass mildew, grass and cereal powdery mildew | | | | cleistothecium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | live | leaf (basal) | | |
| (7-10) | cleistothecium parasitises live leaf (basal) |
leaf sheath (lower part) (dead) |
|
dead leaf sheath (lower part) may be infected and damaged by immersed, mycelial matted perithecium |
|
|
Gaeumannomyces graminis |
Take-all Patch Disease, Ophiobolus Patch (Causative Agent) |
Magnaporthales: Magnaporthaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Magnaporthales/Magnaporthaceae/Gaeumannomyces graminis/ | Gaeumannomyces graminis | take-all patch disease, ophiobolus patch (causative agent) | | immersed, mycelial matted | | perithecium |
Foodplant / pathogen | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | dead | leaf sheath (lower part) | | |
| (3-10) | immersed, mycelial matted perithecium infects and damages dead leaf sheath (lower part) |
leaf-mine |
|
leaf-mine may house puparium |
|
|
Chromatomyia nigra |
a leaf-mining fly |
Diptera: Agromyzidae |
Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Chromatomyia nigra/ | Chromatomyia nigra | a leaf-mining fly | | | | puparium |
Plant / resting place / within | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | | leaf-mine | | |
| | puparium may be found in leaf-mine |
leaf |
|
leaf is foodplant of hidden under carried excrement larva |
|
|
Oulema duftschmidi/melanopus |
cereal leaf beetle |
Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae |
Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland, Cox, M.L., 2007
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Oulema duftschmidi/melanopus/ | Oulema duftschmidi/melanopus | cereal leaf beetle | | hidden under carried excrement | | larva |
Foodplant / feeds on | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | | leaf | | |
| | hidden under carried excrement larva feeds on leaf |
leaf |
|
leaf is foodplant of adult |
|
|
Oulema duftschmidi/melanopus |
cereal leaf beetle |
Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae |
Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland, Cox, M.L., 2007
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Oulema duftschmidi/melanopus/ | Oulema duftschmidi/melanopus | cereal leaf beetle | | | | adult |
Foodplant / feeds on | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | | leaf | | |
| (1-12) | adult feeds on leaf |
leaf |
|
leaf is mined by larva |
|
|
Agromyza nigrella |
a leaf-mining fly |
Diptera: Agromyzidae |
Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Agromyza nigrella/ | Agromyza nigrella | a leaf-mining fly | | | | larva |
Foodplant / miner | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | | leaf | | |
| | larva mines leaf |
leaf |
|
leaf is mined by solitary larva |
|
|
Agromyza rondensis |
a leaf-mining fly |
Diptera: Agromyzidae |
Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Agromyza rondensis/ | Agromyza rondensis | a leaf-mining fly | | solitary | | larva |
Foodplant / miner | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | | leaf | | |
| | solitary larva mines leaf |
leaf |
|
leaf is mined by larva |
|
|
Chromatomyia nigra |
a leaf-mining fly |
Diptera: Agromyzidae |
Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Chromatomyia nigra/ | Chromatomyia nigra | a leaf-mining fly | | | | larva |
Foodplant / miner | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | | leaf | | |
| | larva mines leaf |
leaf |
|
leaf is mined by larva |
|
|
Liriomyza flaveola |
a leaf-mining fly |
Diptera: Agromyzidae |
Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Liriomyza flaveola/ | Liriomyza flaveola | a leaf-mining fly | | | | larva |
Foodplant / miner | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | | leaf | | Major |
| | larva mines leaf |
leaf |
|
leaf may have puparium |
|
|
Liriomyza flaveola |
a leaf-mining fly |
Diptera: Agromyzidae |
Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Liriomyza flaveola/ | Liriomyza flaveola | a leaf-mining fly | | | | puparium |
Plant / resting place / on | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | | leaf | | Major |
| | puparium may be found on leaf |
leaf |
|
leaf is grazed by larva |
|
|
Selandria serva |
a sawfly |
Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae |
Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Selandria serva/ | Selandria serva | a sawfly | | | | larva |
Foodplant / open feeder | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | | leaf | | Major |
| | larva grazes on leaf |
leaf |
|
leaf is spotted by immersed, crowded or in rows pycnidium of Pseudoseptoria coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Pseudoseptoria stomaticola |
a coelomycete |
Dothideales: Saccotheciaceae |
Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Dothideales/Saccotheciaceae/Pseudoseptoria stomaticola/ | Pseudoseptoria stomaticola | a coelomycete | | immersed, crowded or in rows | pycnidium | Pseudoseptoria coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / spot causer | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | | leaf | | |
| | immersed, crowded or in rows pycnidium of Pseudoseptoria coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on leaf |
leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is decayed by thyriothecium |
|
|
Lichenopeltella nigroannulata |
a fly speck fungus |
Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Microthyriales/Microthyriaceae/Lichenopeltella nigroannulata/ | Lichenopeltella nigroannulata | a fly speck fungus | | | | thyriothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | dead | leaf | | |
| | thyriothecium is saprobic on dead leaf |
leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is decayed by immersed pseudothecium |
|
|
Keissleriella culmifida |
an ascomycete |
Pleosporales: Lentitheciaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Lentitheciaceae/Keissleriella culmifida/ | Keissleriella culmifida | an ascomycete | | immersed | | pseudothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | dead | leaf | | |
| (5-10) | immersed pseudothecium is saprobic on dead leaf |
leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is decayed by immersed pseudothecium |
|
|
Paraphaeosphaeria michotii |
an ascomycete |
Pleosporales: Montagnulaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Montagnulaceae/Paraphaeosphaeria michotii/ | Paraphaeosphaeria michotii | an ascomycete | | immersed | | pseudothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | dead | leaf | | |
| (1-7) | immersed pseudothecium is saprobic on dead leaf |
leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is decayed by scattered, initially immersed pseudothecium |
|
|
Phaeosphaeria nigrans |
an ascomycete |
Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Phaeosphaeriaceae/Phaeosphaeria nigrans/ | Phaeosphaeria nigrans | an ascomycete | | scattered, initially immersed | | pseudothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | dead | leaf | | |
| (spring, summer) | scattered, initially immersed pseudothecium is saprobic on dead leaf |
leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is decayed by gregarious, subepidermal then piercing pycnidium of Stagonospora coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Stagonospora graminella |
a coelomycete |
Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae |
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Phaeosphaeriaceae/Stagonospora graminella/ | Stagonospora graminella | a coelomycete | | gregarious, subepidermal then piercing | pycnidium | Stagonospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | dead | leaf | | |
| (10-5) | gregarious, subepidermal then piercing pycnidium of Stagonospora coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf |
leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is decayed by colony of Drechslera dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Drechslera biseptata |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae |
Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Drechslera biseptata/ | Drechslera biseptata | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | | colony | Drechslera dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | dead | leaf | | |
| | colony of Drechslera dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf |
leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is decayed by perithecium |
|
|
Tubeufia paludosa |
an ascomycete |
Pleosporales: Tubeufiaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Tubeufiaceae/Tubeufia paludosa/ | Tubeufia paludosa | an ascomycete | | | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | dead | leaf | | |
| (3-11) | perithecium is saprobic on dead leaf |
leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Helicosporium anamorph |
|
|
Tubeufia paludosa |
an ascomycete |
Pleosporales: Tubeufiaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Tubeufiaceae/Tubeufia paludosa/ | Tubeufia paludosa | an ascomycete | | effuse | colony | Helicosporium anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | dead | leaf | | |
| (3-11) | effuse colony of Helicosporium anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf |
leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is decayed by apothecium |
|
|
Albotricha albotestacea |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Albotricha albotestacea/ | Albotricha albotestacea | a discomycete | | | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | dead | leaf | | |
| (2-8) | apothecium is saprobic on dead leaf |
leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is decayed by apothecium |
|
|
Psilachnum eburneum |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Psilachnum eburneum/ | Psilachnum eburneum | a discomycete | | | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | dead | leaf | | |
| (4-9) | apothecium is saprobic on dead leaf |
leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is decayed by apothecium |
|
|
Lachnum carneolum var longisporum |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Lachnaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Lachnaceae/Lachnum carneolum var. longisporum/ | Lachnum carneolum var. longisporum | a discomycete | | | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | dead | leaf | | |
| (2-)6-8(-10) | apothecium is saprobic on dead leaf |
leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is decayed by colony of Arthrinium dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Arthrinium phaeospermum |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
Apiosporaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Apiosporaceae/Arthrinium phaeospermum/ | Arthrinium phaeospermum | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | | colony | Arthrinium dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | dead | leaf | | |
| (esp. 7-8) | colony of Arthrinium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf |
leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is decayed by amphigenous stroma |
|
|
Phyllachora dactylidis |
a pyrenomycete |
Phyllachorales: Phyllachoraceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Phyllachorales/Phyllachoraceae/Phyllachora dactylidis/ | Phyllachora dactylidis | a pyrenomycete | | amphigenous | | stroma |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | dead | leaf | | |
| (10-4) | amphigenous stroma is saprobic on dead leaf |
leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is decayed by perithecium |
|
|
Dinemasporium strigosum |
a pyrenomycete |
|
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Dinemasporium strigosum/ | Dinemasporium strigosum | a pyrenomycete | | | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | dead | leaf | | |
| (6-7) | perithecium is saprobic on dead leaf |
leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is decayed by superficial conidioma of Dinemasporium coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Dinemasporium strigosum |
a pyrenomycete |
|
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Dinemasporium strigosum/ | Dinemasporium strigosum | a pyrenomycete | | superficial | conidioma | Dinemasporium coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | dead | leaf | | |
| (1-12) | superficial conidioma of Dinemasporium coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf |
leaf (fading) |
|
fading leaf is spotted by gregarious, with smoky-brown pore pycnidium of Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Ascochyta graminicola |
a coelomycete |
Pleosporales |
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935 British Parasitic Fungi, Moore, W.C., 1959
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Ascochyta graminicola/ | Ascochyta graminicola | a coelomycete | | gregarious, with smoky-brown pore | pycnidium | Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / spot causer | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | fading | leaf | | |
| (late summer) | gregarious, with smoky-brown pore pycnidium of Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on fading leaf |
leaf (live, blistered) |
|
live, blistered leaf is spotted by long, linear, erumpent sorus |
|
|
Ustilago striiformis |
Stripe Smut Of Grasses |
Ustilaginales: Ustilaginaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Ustilaginomycetes/Ustilaginales/Ustilaginaceae/Ustilago striiformis/ | Ustilago striiformis | stripe smut of grasses | | long, linear, erumpent | | sorus |
Foodplant / spot causer | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | live, blistered | leaf | | |
| | long, linear, erumpent sorus causes spots on live, blistered leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf may be infected and damaged by immersed, often in rows between veins pycnidium of Dilophospora coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Lidophia graminis |
Twist |
|
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Lidophia graminis/ | Lidophia graminis | twist | | immersed, often in rows between veins | pycnidium | Dilophospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / pathogen | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | live | leaf | | |
| (5-10, esp. 7) | immersed, often in rows between veins pycnidium of Dilophospora coelomycetous anamorph infects and damages live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is parasitised by effuse, mainly epiphyllous colony of Oidium anamorph |
|
|
Blumeria graminis |
Grass Mildew, Grass and Cereal Powdery Mildew |
Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Blumeria graminis/ | Blumeria graminis | grass mildew, grass and cereal powdery mildew | | effuse, mainly epiphyllous | colony | Oidium anamorph |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | live | leaf | | |
| (2+) | effuse, mainly epiphyllous colony of Oidium anamorph parasitises live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is spotted by immersed stromatic of Rhynchosporium coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Rhynchosporium agropyri |
Leaf Blotch or Scald Of Grasses - causative organism, Couch Scald |
Helotiales |
Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol 1, Braun, U., 1995
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Rhynchosporium agropyri/ | Rhynchosporium agropyri | leaf blotch or scald of grasses - causative organism, couch scald | | immersed | stromatic | Rhynchosporium coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / spot causer | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | live | leaf | | |
| | immersed stromatic of Rhynchosporium coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is spotted by immersed, thin, subcuticular stromatic plates of Rhynchosporium coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Rhynchosporium orthosporum |
Cocksfoot Scald |
Helotiales |
Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol 1, Braun, U., 1995 Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Rhynchosporium orthosporum/ | Rhynchosporium orthosporum | cocksfoot scald | | immersed, thin, subcuticular | stromatic plates | Rhynchosporium coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / spot causer | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | live | leaf | | |
| | immersed, thin, subcuticular stromatic plates of Rhynchosporium coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is parasitised by amphigenous stroma |
|
|
Phyllachora dactylidis |
a pyrenomycete |
Phyllachorales: Phyllachoraceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Phyllachorales/Phyllachoraceae/Phyllachora dactylidis/ | Phyllachora dactylidis | a pyrenomycete | | amphigenous | | stroma |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | live | leaf | | |
| (10-4) | amphigenous stroma parasitises live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is parasitised by amphigenous, scattered or in patches uredium |
|
|
Puccinia coronata |
Crown Rust |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia coronata/ | Puccinia coronata | crown rust | | amphigenous, scattered or in patches | | uredium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | live | leaf | | |
| (summer) | amphigenous, scattered or in patches uredium parasitises live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is parasitised by hypophyllous telium |
|
|
Puccinia coronata |
Crown Rust |
Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia coronata/ | Puccinia coronata | crown rust | | hypophyllous | | telium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | live | leaf | | |
| (mid 8-) | hypophyllous telium parasitises live leaf |
sheath |
|
sheath is spotted by immersed, crowded or in rows pycnidium of Pseudoseptoria coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Pseudoseptoria stomaticola |
a coelomycete |
Dothideales: Saccotheciaceae |
Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Dothideales/Saccotheciaceae/Pseudoseptoria stomaticola/ | Pseudoseptoria stomaticola | a coelomycete | | immersed, crowded or in rows | pycnidium | Pseudoseptoria coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / spot causer | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | | sheath | | |
| | immersed, crowded or in rows pycnidium of Pseudoseptoria coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on sheath |
sheath (dead) |
|
dead sheath is decayed by scattered or in small groups, immersed pseudothecium |
|
|
Pyrenophora tritici-repentis |
an ascomycete |
Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Pyrenophora tritici-repentis/ | Pyrenophora tritici-repentis | an ascomycete | | scattered or in small groups, immersed | | pseudothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | dead | sheath | | |
| | scattered or in small groups, immersed pseudothecium is saprobic on dead sheath |
sheath (dead) |
|
dead sheath is decayed by superficial conidioma of Dinemasporium coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Dinemasporium strigosum |
a pyrenomycete |
|
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Dinemasporium strigosum/ | Dinemasporium strigosum | a pyrenomycete | | superficial | conidioma | Dinemasporium coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | dead | sheath | | |
| (1-12) | superficial conidioma of Dinemasporium coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead sheath |
sheath (dead) |
|
dead sheath is decayed by perithecium |
|
|
Dinemasporium strigosum |
a pyrenomycete |
|
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Dinemasporium strigosum/ | Dinemasporium strigosum | a pyrenomycete | | | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | dead | sheath | | |
| (6-7) | perithecium is saprobic on dead sheath |
sheath (live) |
|
live sheath is parasitised by cleistothecium |
|
|
Blumeria graminis |
Grass Mildew, Grass and Cereal Powdery Mildew |
Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Blumeria graminis/ | Blumeria graminis | grass mildew, grass and cereal powdery mildew | | | | cleistothecium |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | live | sheath | | |
| (7-10) | cleistothecium parasitises live sheath |
sheath (live) |
|
live sheath is spotted by immersed stromatic of Rhynchosporium coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Rhynchosporium agropyri |
Leaf Blotch or Scald Of Grasses - causative organism, Couch Scald |
Helotiales |
Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol 1, Braun, U., 1995
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Rhynchosporium agropyri/ | Rhynchosporium agropyri | leaf blotch or scald of grasses - causative organism, couch scald | | immersed | stromatic | Rhynchosporium coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / spot causer | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | live | sheath | | |
| | immersed stromatic of Rhynchosporium coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on live sheath |
sheath (live) |
|
live sheath is spotted by immersed, thin, subcuticular stromatic plates of Rhynchosporium coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Rhynchosporium orthosporum |
Cocksfoot Scald |
Helotiales |
Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol 1, Braun, U., 1995 Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Rhynchosporium orthosporum/ | Rhynchosporium orthosporum | cocksfoot scald | | immersed, thin, subcuticular | stromatic plates | Rhynchosporium coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / spot causer | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | live | sheath | | |
| | immersed, thin, subcuticular stromatic plates of Rhynchosporium coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on live sheath |
stem (esp node) (dead) |
|
dead stem (esp node) is decayed by scattered, initially immersed pseudothecium |
|
|
Phaeosphaeria nodorum |
Wheat Glume Blotch Fungus |
Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Phaeosphaeriaceae/Phaeosphaeria nodorum/ | Phaeosphaeria nodorum | wheat glume blotch fungus | | scattered, initially immersed | | pseudothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | dead | stem (esp node) | | |
| (spring, summer) | scattered, initially immersed pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem (esp node) |
stem (esp node) (dead) |
|
dead stem (esp node) is decayed by scattered, initially immersed pycnidium of Septoria anamorph |
|
|
Phaeosphaeria nodorum |
Wheat Glume Blotch Fungus |
Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Phaeosphaeriaceae/Phaeosphaeria nodorum/ | Phaeosphaeria nodorum | wheat glume blotch fungus | | scattered, initially immersed | pycnidium | Septoria anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | dead | stem (esp node) | | |
| (spring, summer) | scattered, initially immersed pycnidium of Septoria anamorph is saprobic on dead stem (esp node) |
stem base (dead) |
|
dead stem base may be infected and damaged by immersed, mycelial matted perithecium |
|
|
Gaeumannomyces graminis |
Take-all Patch Disease, Ophiobolus Patch (Causative Agent) |
Magnaporthales: Magnaporthaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Magnaporthales/Magnaporthaceae/Gaeumannomyces graminis/ | Gaeumannomyces graminis | take-all patch disease, ophiobolus patch (causative agent) | | immersed, mycelial matted | | perithecium |
Foodplant / pathogen | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | dead | stem base | | |
| (3-10) | immersed, mycelial matted perithecium infects and damages dead stem base |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by thyriothecium |
|
|
Lichenopeltella alpestris |
an ascomycete |
Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Microthyriales/Microthyriaceae/Lichenopeltella alpestris/ | Lichenopeltella alpestris | an ascomycete | | | | thyriothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | dead | stem | | |
| (4-11) | thyriothecium is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by thyriothecium |
|
|
Lichenopeltella nigroannulata |
a fly speck fungus |
Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Microthyriales/Microthyriaceae/Lichenopeltella nigroannulata/ | Lichenopeltella nigroannulata | a fly speck fungus | | | | thyriothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | dead | stem | | |
| | thyriothecium is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by immersed pseudothecium |
|
|
Keissleriella culmifida |
an ascomycete |
Pleosporales: Lentitheciaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Lentitheciaceae/Keissleriella culmifida/ | Keissleriella culmifida | an ascomycete | | immersed | | pseudothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | dead | stem | | |
| (5-10) | immersed pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by mostly immersed, becoming partly erumpent to free pseudothecium |
|
|
Lophiostoma semiliberum |
an ascomycete |
Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Lophiostomataceae/Lophiostoma semiliberum/ | Lophiostoma semiliberum | an ascomycete | | mostly immersed, becoming partly erumpent to free | | pseudothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | dead | stem | | |
| (12-4) | mostly immersed, becoming partly erumpent to free pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by immersed pseudothecium |
|
|
Paraphaeosphaeria michotii |
an ascomycete |
Pleosporales: Montagnulaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Montagnulaceae/Paraphaeosphaeria michotii/ | Paraphaeosphaeria michotii | an ascomycete | | immersed | | pseudothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | dead | stem | | |
| (1-7) | immersed pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by scattered, initially immersed pseudothecium |
|
|
Phaeosphaeria eustoma |
an ascomycete |
Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Phaeosphaeriaceae/Phaeosphaeria eustoma/ | Phaeosphaeria eustoma | an ascomycete | | scattered, initially immersed | | pseudothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | dead | stem | | |
| (spring, summer) | scattered, initially immersed pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by scattered, initially immersed pseudothecium |
|
|
Phaeosphaeria luctuosa |
an ascomycete |
Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Phaeosphaeriaceae/Phaeosphaeria luctuosa/ | Phaeosphaeria luctuosa | an ascomycete | | scattered, initially immersed | | pseudothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | dead | stem | | Minor |
| (spring, summer) | scattered, initially immersed pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by scattered, initially immersed pseudothecium |
|
|
Phaeosphaeria nigrans |
an ascomycete |
Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Phaeosphaeriaceae/Phaeosphaeria nigrans/ | Phaeosphaeria nigrans | an ascomycete | | scattered, initially immersed | | pseudothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | dead | stem | | |
| (spring, summer) | scattered, initially immersed pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by immersed pseudothecium |
|
|
Pleospora phaeocomoides |
an ascomycete |
Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Pleospora phaeocomoides/ | Pleospora phaeocomoides | an ascomycete | | immersed | | pseudothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | dead | stem | | |
| (2-10) | immersed pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by pseudothecium |
|
|
Pleospora rubelloides |
an ascomycete |
Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Pleospora rubelloides/ | Pleospora rubelloides | an ascomycete | | | | pseudothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | dead | stem | | |
| (4-8) | pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by pseudothecium |
|
|
Pleospora straminis |
an ascomycete |
Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Pleospora straminis/ | Pleospora straminis | an ascomycete | | | | pseudothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | dead | stem | | |
| (4-9) | pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by colony of Drechslera dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Drechslera biseptata |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae |
Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Drechslera biseptata/ | Drechslera biseptata | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | | colony | Drechslera dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | dead | stem | | |
| | colony of Drechslera dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by scattered or in small groups, immersed pseudothecium |
|
|
Pyrenophora tritici-repentis |
an ascomycete |
Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Pyrenophora tritici-repentis/ | Pyrenophora tritici-repentis | an ascomycete | | scattered or in small groups, immersed | | pseudothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | dead | stem | | |
| | scattered or in small groups, immersed pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by perithecium |
|
|
Tubeufia paludosa |
an ascomycete |
Pleosporales: Tubeufiaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Tubeufiaceae/Tubeufia paludosa/ | Tubeufia paludosa | an ascomycete | | | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | dead | stem | | |
| (3-11) | perithecium is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by effuse colony of Helicosporium anamorph |
|
|
Tubeufia paludosa |
an ascomycete |
Pleosporales: Tubeufiaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Tubeufiaceae/Tubeufia paludosa/ | Tubeufia paludosa | an ascomycete | | effuse | colony | Helicosporium anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | dead | stem | | |
| (3-11) | effuse colony of Helicosporium anamorph is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by pseudothecium |
|
|
Septoriella vagans |
an ascomycete |
|
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Septoriella vagans/ | Septoriella vagans | an ascomycete | | | | pseudothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | dead | stem | | |
| (4-8) | pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by pycnidium of Hendersonia coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Septoriella vagans |
an ascomycete |
|
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Septoriella vagans/ | Septoriella vagans | an ascomycete | | | pycnidium | Hendersonia coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | dead | stem | | |
| | pycnidium of Hendersonia coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by stalked apothecium |
|
|
Hymenoscyphus scutula |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Helotiaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Hymenoscyphus scutula/ | Hymenoscyphus scutula | a discomycete | | stalked | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | dead | stem | | |
| (10-1) | stalked apothecium is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by apothecium |
|
|
Albotricha albotestacea |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Albotricha albotestacea/ | Albotricha albotestacea | a discomycete | | | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | dead | stem | | |
| (2-8) | apothecium is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by apothecium |
|
|
Psilachnum eburneum |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Psilachnum eburneum/ | Psilachnum eburneum | a discomycete | | | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | dead | stem | | |
| (4-9) | apothecium is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by erumpent apothecium |
|
|
Lophodermium culmigenum |
a discomycete |
Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Rhytismatales/Rhytismataceae/Lophodermium culmigenum/ | Lophodermium culmigenum | a discomycete | | erumpent | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | dead | stem | | |
| (3-8) | erumpent apothecium is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by conidioma of Microdiscula coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Microdiscula phragmitis |
a coelomycete |
|
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Microdiscula phragmitis/ | Microdiscula phragmitis | a coelomycete | | | conidioma | Microdiscula coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | dead | stem | | |
| (6-11) | conidioma of Microdiscula coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by colony of Arthrinium dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Arthrinium phaeospermum |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
Apiosporaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Apiosporaceae/Arthrinium phaeospermum/ | Arthrinium phaeospermum | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | | colony | Arthrinium dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | dead | stem | | |
| (esp. 7-8) | colony of Arthrinium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by immersed perithecium |
|
|
Phomatospora berkeleyi |
a pyrenomycete |
Xylariales |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Phomatospora berkeleyi/ | Phomatospora berkeleyi | a pyrenomycete | | immersed | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | dead | stem | | |
| (2-9) | immersed perithecium is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by perithecium |
|
|
Dinemasporium strigosum |
a pyrenomycete |
|
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Dinemasporium strigosum/ | Dinemasporium strigosum | a pyrenomycete | | | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | dead | stem | | |
| (6-7) | perithecium is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by superficial conidioma of Dinemasporium coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Dinemasporium strigosum |
a pyrenomycete |
|
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Dinemasporium strigosum/ | Dinemasporium strigosum | a pyrenomycete | | superficial | conidioma | Dinemasporium coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | dead | stem | | |
| (1-12) | superficial conidioma of Dinemasporium coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (live) |
|
live stem may be infected and damaged by immersed stroma of Pseudocercosporella dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Oculimacula yallundae |
Foot-rot, Strawbreaker, Eyespot and Lodging Diseases (Causative Organsim), Wheat Eyespot |
Helotiales |
Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol 1, Braun, U., 1995
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Oculimacula yallundae/ | Oculimacula yallundae | foot-rot, strawbreaker, eyespot and lodging diseases (causative organsim), wheat eyespot | | immersed | stroma | Pseudocercosporella dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / pathogen | | Foreign |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Dactylis/ | Dactylis | cock's-foot grasses | | live | stem | | |
| | immersed stroma of Pseudocercosporella dematiaceous anamorph infects and damages live stem |