HISPINAE
(tortoise beetles)

HISPINAE (tortoise beetles) may be included in 'feeds on' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

HISPINAE (tortoise beetles) may be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Subtaxon Rank Featured
subtaxa		 No of
interactions		 No of
references
Cassida
tortoise beetles
Genus 10 subtaxa 26 trophisms 9 references
Taxonomic hierarchy:
SubfamilyHISPINAE (tortoise beetles)
FamilyCHRYSOMELIDAE (leaf and flea beetles)
SuperfamilyCHRYSOMELOIDEA (leaf, longhorn and seed beetles)
Series Cucujiformia (a group of beetles)
SuborderPOLYPHAGA (mainly terrestrial beetles)
OrderCOLEOPTERA (beetles)
Division Endopterygota (bees, beetles, flies, moths and other insects with wings developing internally)
InfraclassNeoptera (bees, beetles, flies, grasshoppers, moths and other advanced insects)
SubclassPTERYGOTA (bees, beetles, dragonflies, flies, grasshoppers, moths and other winged insects)
ClassINSECTA (true insects)
SubphylumHEXAPODA (insects and other 6-legged organisms)
PhylumARTHROPODA (arthropods)
SuperphylumECDYSOZOA (skin shedders)
CladeBilateria (bilaterally symmetrical animals)
SubkingdomEUMETAZOA (metazoans)
KingdomANIMALIA (animals)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)

HISPINAE (tortoise beetles) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to HISPINAE (tortoise beetles):

BioImagesBioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 141 images of HISPINAE (tortoise beetles)
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