The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').
Filters:
Affected Part | Summary | Taxon | Vernacular | Classification | References | |||
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may have larva | Baliothrips dispar | a thrips | Thysanoptera: Thripidae | Thysanoptera, Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976 |
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may have male | Baliothrips dispar | a thrips | Thysanoptera: Thripidae | Thysanoptera, Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976 |
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may have female | Baliothrips dispar | a thrips | Thysanoptera: Thripidae | Thysanoptera, Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976 |
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(live) | live is parasitised by colony of Dreschler dematiaceous anamorph | Drechslera triseptata | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae | Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 |
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inflorescence | inflorescence is parasitised by Sphacelia anamorph | Claviceps purpurea | Ergot | Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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inflorescence | inflorescence may be infected and damaged by sclerotium | Claviceps purpurea | Ergot | Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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inflorescence (dead) | dead inflorescence is decayed by colony of Drechslera dematiaceous anamorph | Drechslera dematioidea | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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inflorescence (live) | live inflorescence may be infected and damaged by pycnidium of Dilophospora coelomycetous anamorph | Lidophia graminis | Twist | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935 |
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leaf (basal) (live) | live leaf (basal) is parasitised by cleistothecium | Blumeria graminis | Grass Mildew, Grass and Cereal Powdery Mildew | Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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leaf (outside mine) | leaf (outside mine) may have puparium | Agromyza nigripes | a leaf-mining fly | Diptera: Agromyzidae | Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972 |
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leaf-mine | leaf-mine may house puparium | Chromatomyia nigra | a leaf-mining fly | Diptera: Agromyzidae | Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972 |
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leaf | leaf is mined by larva | Agromyza nigrella | a leaf-mining fly | Diptera: Agromyzidae | Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972 |
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leaf | leaf is mined by solitary larva | Agromyza nigripes | a leaf-mining fly | Diptera: Agromyzidae | Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972 |
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leaf | leaf is mined by larva | Chromatomyia nigra | a leaf-mining fly | Diptera: Agromyzidae | Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972 |
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leaf | leaf is mined by larva | Liriomyza flaveola | a leaf-mining fly | Diptera: Agromyzidae | Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972 |
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leaf | leaf may have puparium | Liriomyza flaveola | a leaf-mining fly | Diptera: Agromyzidae | Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972 |
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leaf | leaf is spotted by pycnidium of Actinothyrium coelomycetous anamorph | Ascochyta leptospora | a coelomycete | Pleosporales | Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 |
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leaf (dead) | dead leaf is decayed by confluent colony of Pithomyces dematiaceous anamorph | Pithomyces chartarum | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | Pleosporales: Didymosphaeriaceae | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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leaf (dead) | dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Periconia dematiaceous anamorph | Periconia minutissima | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | Pleosporales | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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leaf (dead) | dead leaf is decayed by colony of Drechslera dematiaceous anamorph | Drechslera dematioidea | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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leaf (dead) | dead leaf is decayed by apothecium | Albotricha albotestacea | a discomycete | Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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leaf (dead) | dead leaf is decayed by apothecium | Psilachnum eburneum | a discomycete | Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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leaf (dead) | dead leaf is decayed by apothecium | Lachnum carneolum var longisporum | a discomycete | Helotiales: Lachnaceae | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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leaf (dead) | dead leaf is decayed by numerous, often confluent pycnothyrium of Actinothyrium coelomycetous anamorph | Lophodermium apiculatum | an ascomycete fungus | Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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leaf (fading) | fading leaf is spotted by amphigenous, numerous, black pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph | Septoria bromi | a leaf-spot fungus | Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae | British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935 |
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leaf (fading) | fading leaf is spotted by gregarious, with smoky-brown pore pycnidium of Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph | Ascochyta graminicola | a coelomycete | Pleosporales | British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935 British Parasitic Fungi, Moore, W.C., 1959 |
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leaf (live, blistered) | live, blistered leaf is spotted by long, linear, erumpent sorus | Ustilago striiformis | Stripe Smut Of Grasses | Ustilaginales: Ustilaginaceae | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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leaf (live) | live leaf may be infected and damaged by immersed, often in rows between veins pycnidium of Dilophospora coelomycetous anamorph | Lidophia graminis | Twist | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935 |
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leaf (live) | live leaf is parasitised by effuse, mainly epiphyllous colony of Oidium anamorph | Blumeria graminis | Grass Mildew, Grass and Cereal Powdery Mildew | Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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sheath (live) | live sheath is parasitised by cleistothecium | Blumeria graminis | Grass Mildew, Grass and Cereal Powdery Mildew | Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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stem internode (basal) | stem internode (basal) is decayed by immersed pseudothecium | Ophiosphaerella herpotricha | an ascomycete | Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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stem internode (basal) | stem internode (basal) is decayed by immersed pycnidial anamorph | Ophiosphaerella herpotricha | an ascomycete | Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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stem | stem is galled by stroma | Epichloe clarkii | Soft-grass Choke | Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae | Biology of the Epichloe-Botanophila interaction: an intriguing association between fungi and insects, Bultman, T.L. & Leuchtmann, A., 2008 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Epichloë in Britain, Spooner, B.M. & Kemp, S.L., 2005 |
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stem (dead) | dead stem is decayed by scattered, initially immersed pseudothecium | Leptosphaeria culmifraga | an ascomycete | Pleosporales: Leptosphaeriaceae | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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stem (dead) | dead stem is decayed by effuse colony of Periconia dematiaceous anamorph | Periconia minutissima | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | Pleosporales | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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stem (dead) | dead stem is decayed by pseudothecium | Septoriella vagans | an ascomycete | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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stem (dead) | dead stem is decayed by pycnidium of Hendersonia coelomycetous anamorph | Septoriella vagans | an ascomycete | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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stem (dead) | dead stem is decayed by apothecium | Albotricha albotestacea | a discomycete | Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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stem (dead) | dead stem is decayed by apothecium | Psilachnum eburneum | a discomycete | Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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stem (dead) | dead stem is decayed by apothecium | Lachnum controversum | a discomycete | Helotiales: Lachnaceae | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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stem (dead) | dead stem is decayed by apothecium | Lachnum tenuissimum | a discomycete | Helotiales: Lachnaceae | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
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stem (dead) | dead stem is decayed by numerous, often confluent pycnothyrium of Actinothyrium coelomycetous anamorph | Lophodermium apiculatum | an ascomycete fungus | Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 |
Author & Year | Title | Source |
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Bultman, T.L. & Leuchtmann, A., 2008 | Biology of the Epichloe-Botanophila interaction: an intriguing association between fungi and insects | Fungal Biology Reviews Vol 22 (3-4): 131-138. |
Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 | Fungi of the South East England | 383pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 | Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook | 2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd |
Grove, W.B., 1935 | British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia | Vol I, 488pp, Cambridge University Press |
Moore, W.C., 1959 | British Parasitic Fungi | 430pp, Cambridge University Press |
Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976 | Thysanoptera | Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, Vol 1, part 11, 79pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London |
Spencer, K.A., 1972 | Diptera: Agromyzidae | Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol X. Part 5(g), 136pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London |
Spooner, B.M. & Kemp, S.L., 2005 | Epichloë in Britain | Mycologist Vol 19 (2): 82-87. |
Subtaxon | Rank | Featured subtaxa |
No of interactions |
No of references |
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Species | 36 trophisms | 2 references | |||||
Species | 15 trophisms |
Genus | Holcus (soft-grasses) |
Tribe | Poeae (a tribe of grasses) |
Subfamily | POOIDEAE (a subfamily of grasses) |
Family | POACEAE (grasses, couch) |
Order | POALES (grasses, sedges & rushes) |
Class | MAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants) |
Phylum | TRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants) |
Kingdom | PLANTAE (plants) |
Domain | Eukaryota (eukaryotes) |
Life | BIOTA (living things) |
NBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Holcus (soft-grasses) |
Holcus (soft-grasses) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:
BioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 22 images of Holcus (soft-grasses) |
Unless otherwise expressly stated, all original material on the BioInfo website by Malcolm Storey is licensed under the above Creative Commons Licence.