Triticum aestivum (bread wheat)

Interactions where Triticum aestivum is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part	Summary	Taxon	Vernacular	Classification	References	Darwin Classification of Active Taxon	Active Taxon	Active Vernacular	Active State	Active Part	Active Stage	Relationship	Relationship Geography	Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon	Passive Taxon	Passive Vernacular	Passive State	Passive Part	Passive Stage	Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon	Indoors etc	Season	Summary
	is foodplant of larva	Zabrus tenebrioides	a ground beetle	Coleoptera: Carabidae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Carabidae/Zabrus tenebrioides/	Zabrus tenebrioides	a ground beetle			larva	Foodplant / feeds on		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/	Triticum aestivum	bread wheat							larva feeds on
	is foodplant of larva	Phalacrus corruscus	a smut beetle	Coleoptera: Phalacridae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Phalacridae/Phalacrus corruscus/	Phalacrus corruscus	a smut beetle			larva	Foodplant / feeds on		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/	Triticum aestivum	bread wheat							larva feeds on
	is foodplant of larva	Helophorus nubilus	Wheat Mud Beetle	Coleoptera: Helophoridae	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Helophoridae/Helophorus nubilus/	Helophorus nubilus	wheat mud beetle			larva	Foodplant / feeds on		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/	Triticum aestivum	bread wheat							larva feeds on
	is foodplant of larva	Anthomyza collini	an anthomyzid fly	Diptera: Anthomyzidae	A monograph of Palaearctic Anthomyzidae (Diptera), Part 2, Roháček, J., 2009	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Anthomyzidae/Anthomyza collini/	Anthomyza collini	an anthomyzid fly			larva	Foodplant / feeds on		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/	Triticum aestivum	bread wheat							larva feeds on
	has sap sucked by	Rhopalosiphum padi	Bird-cherry Aphid, Bird Cherry-oat Aphid	Hemiptera: Aphididae	Aphids Recorded on Cultivated Plants in Norway 1946-1962, Fjelddalen, J., 1964	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Rhopalosiphum padi/	Rhopalosiphum padi	bird-cherry aphid, bird cherry-oat aphid				Foodplant / sap sucker	Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/	Triticum aestivum	bread wheat							sucks sap of
	seed may be infected and damaged by synnematum of Pleosphaeria dematiaceous anamorph	Pyrenophora seminiperda	an ascomycete	Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae	A new disease of the Gramineae: Pleosphaeria semeniperda, Brittlebank, C.C, & Adam, D.B., 1924	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Pyrenophora seminiperda/	Pyrenophora seminiperda	an ascomycete		synnematum	Pleosphaeria dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / pathogen	Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/	Triticum aestivum	bread wheat			seed				synnematum of Pleosphaeria dematiaceous anamorph infects and damages seed
	seed may be infected and damaged by perithecium	Pyrenophora seminiperda	an ascomycete	Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae	A new disease of the Gramineae: Pleosphaeria semeniperda, Brittlebank, C.C, & Adam, D.B., 1924	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Pyrenophora seminiperda/	Pyrenophora seminiperda	an ascomycete			perithecium	Foodplant / pathogen	Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/	Triticum aestivum	bread wheat			seed		Indoors, in greenhouse, captivity, culture or experimentally induced		perithecium infects and damages seed
	may be infected and damaged by	Oculimacula acuformis	an anamorphic ascomycete	Helotiales	Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol 1, Braun, U., 1995	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Oculimacula acuformis/	Oculimacula acuformis	an anamorphic ascomycete				Foodplant / pathogen		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/	Triticum aestivum	bread wheat							infects and damages
(brown-tipped, yellow)	brown-tipped, yellow leaf may be infected and damaged by Pleosphaeria dematiaceous anamorph	Pyrenophora seminiperda	an ascomycete	Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae	A new disease of the Gramineae: Pleosphaeria semeniperda, Brittlebank, C.C, & Adam, D.B., 1924	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Pyrenophora seminiperda/	Pyrenophora seminiperda	an ascomycete			Pleosphaeria dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / pathogen	Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/	Triticum aestivum	bread wheat	brown-tipped, yellow		leaf				Pleosphaeria dematiaceous anamorph infects and damages brown-tipped, yellow leaf
(live)	live has sap sucked by	Macrosiphum avenae	an aphid	Hemiptera: Aphididae	Aphids Recorded on Cultivated Plants in Norway 1946-1962, Fjelddalen, J., 1964	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Aphididae/Macrosiphum avenae/	Macrosiphum avenae	an aphid				Foodplant / sap sucker	Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/	Triticum aestivum	bread wheat	live						sucks sap of live
(live)	live is parasitised by	Blumeria graminis	Grass Mildew, Grass and Cereal Powdery Mildew	Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae	An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Blumeria graminis/	Blumeria graminis	grass mildew, grass and cereal powdery mildew				Foodplant / parasite	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/	Triticum aestivum	bread wheat	live						parasitises live
(stunted)	stunted plant may be infected and damaged by Pleosphaeria dematiaceous anamorph	Pyrenophora seminiperda	an ascomycete	Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae	A new disease of the Gramineae: Pleosphaeria semeniperda, Brittlebank, C.C, & Adam, D.B., 1924	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleosporaceae/Pyrenophora seminiperda/	Pyrenophora seminiperda	an ascomycete			Pleosphaeria dematiaceous anamorph	Foodplant / pathogen	Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/	Triticum aestivum	bread wheat	stunted		plant				Pleosphaeria dematiaceous anamorph infects and damages stunted plant
ear (live)	live ear is foodplant of larva	Chirothrips manicatus	a thrips	Thysanoptera: Thripidae	Thrips, Kirk, W.D.J., 1996	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Thysanoptera/Thripidae/Chirothrips manicatus/	Chirothrips manicatus	a thrips			larva	Foodplant / feeds on	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/	Triticum aestivum	bread wheat	live	ear					larva feeds on live ear
ear (live)	live ear is foodplant of adult	Chirothrips manicatus	a thrips	Thysanoptera: Thripidae	Thrips, Kirk, W.D.J., 1996	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Thysanoptera/Thripidae/Chirothrips manicatus/	Chirothrips manicatus	a thrips			adult	Foodplant / feeds on	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/	Triticum aestivum	bread wheat	live	ear					adult feeds on live ear
ear (live)	live ear is foodplant of adult	Limothrips cerealium	Thunder Bug, Grain Thrips, Thunder Fly	Thysanoptera: Thripidae	Thrips, Kirk, W.D.J., 1996	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Thysanoptera/Thripidae/Limothrips cerealium/	Limothrips cerealium	thunder bug, grain thrips, thunder fly			adult	Foodplant / feeds on	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/	Triticum aestivum	bread wheat	live	ear		Major		(6-8)	adult feeds on live ear
ear (live)	live ear is foodplant of adult	Limothrips denticornis	a thrips	Thysanoptera: Thripidae	Thrips, Kirk, W.D.J., 1996	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Thysanoptera/Thripidae/Limothrips denticornis/	Limothrips denticornis	a thrips			adult	Foodplant / feeds on	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/	Triticum aestivum	bread wheat	live	ear					adult feeds on live ear
ear (live)	live ear is foodplant of adult	Stenothrips graminum	a thrips	Thysanoptera: Thripidae	Thrips, Kirk, W.D.J., 1996	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Thysanoptera/Thripidae/Stenothrips graminum/	Stenothrips graminum	a thrips			adult	Foodplant / feeds on	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/	Triticum aestivum	bread wheat	live	ear					adult feeds on live ear
ear (live)	live ear is foodplant of larva	Stenothrips graminum	a thrips	Thysanoptera: Thripidae	Thrips, Kirk, W.D.J., 1996	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Thysanoptera/Thripidae/Stenothrips graminum/	Stenothrips graminum	a thrips			larva	Foodplant / feeds on	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/	Triticum aestivum	bread wheat	live	ear					larva feeds on live ear
grain	grain may be infected and damaged by	Tilletia indica	(Karnal Bunt, Partial Bunt Of Wheat)	Tilletiales: Tilletiaceae	CSL Pest Risk Analysis for Tilletia indica, Sansford, C., 2004	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Ustilaginomycetes/Tilletiales/Tilletiaceae/Tilletia indica/	Tilletia indica	(Karnal bunt, partial bunt of wheat)				Foodplant / pathogen	Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/	Triticum aestivum	bread wheat		grain					infects and damages grain
inflorescence (live)	live inflorescence is spotted by linear, long covered by epidermis telium	Puccinia striiformis var striiformis	a rust fungus	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia striiformis var. striiformis/	Puccinia striiformis var. striiformis	a rust fungus	linear, long covered by epidermis		telium	Foodplant / spot causer		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/	Triticum aestivum	bread wheat	live	inflorescence		Major			linear, long covered by epidermis telium causes spots on live inflorescence
leaf-mine	leaf-mine may house puparium	Cerodontha lateralis	a leaf-mining fly	Diptera: Agromyzidae	Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Cerodontha lateralis/	Cerodontha lateralis	a leaf-mining fly			puparium	Plant / resting place / within		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/	Triticum aestivum	bread wheat		leaf-mine		Major			puparium may be found in leaf-mine
leaf	leaf is foodplant of hidden under carried excrement larva	Oulema duftschmidi/melanopus	cereal leaf beetle	Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae	Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland, Cox, M.L., 2007	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Oulema duftschmidi/melanopus/	Oulema duftschmidi/melanopus	cereal leaf beetle	hidden under carried excrement		larva	Foodplant / feeds on		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/	Triticum aestivum	bread wheat		leaf					hidden under carried excrement larva feeds on leaf
leaf	leaf is foodplant of adult	Oulema duftschmidi/melanopus	cereal leaf beetle	Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae	Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland, Cox, M.L., 2007	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Oulema duftschmidi/melanopus/	Oulema duftschmidi/melanopus	cereal leaf beetle			adult	Foodplant / feeds on		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/	Triticum aestivum	bread wheat		leaf				(1-12)	adult feeds on leaf
leaf	leaf is mined by larva	Agromyza mobilis	a leaf-mining fly	Diptera: Agromyzidae	Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Agromyza mobilis/	Agromyza mobilis	a leaf-mining fly			larva	Foodplant / miner		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/	Triticum aestivum	bread wheat		leaf		Sole			larva mines leaf
leaf	leaf is mined by larva	Cerodontha lateralis	a leaf-mining fly	Diptera: Agromyzidae	Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Cerodontha lateralis/	Cerodontha lateralis	a leaf-mining fly			larva	Foodplant / miner		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/	Triticum aestivum	bread wheat		leaf		Major			larva mines leaf
leaf	leaf may be infected and damaged by	Tilletia indica	(Karnal Bunt, Partial Bunt Of Wheat)	Tilletiales: Tilletiaceae	CSL Pest Risk Analysis for Tilletia indica, Sansford, C., 2004	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Ustilaginomycetes/Tilletiales/Tilletiaceae/Tilletia indica/	Tilletia indica	(Karnal bunt, partial bunt of wheat)				Foodplant / pathogen	Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/	Triticum aestivum	bread wheat		leaf					infects and damages leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is foodplant of larva	Chirothrips manicatus	a thrips	Thysanoptera: Thripidae	Thrips, Kirk, W.D.J., 1996	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Thysanoptera/Thripidae/Chirothrips manicatus/	Chirothrips manicatus	a thrips			larva	Foodplant / feeds on	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/	Triticum aestivum	bread wheat	live	leaf					larva feeds on live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is foodplant of adult	Chirothrips manicatus	a thrips	Thysanoptera: Thripidae	Thrips, Kirk, W.D.J., 1996	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Thysanoptera/Thripidae/Chirothrips manicatus/	Chirothrips manicatus	a thrips			adult	Foodplant / feeds on	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/	Triticum aestivum	bread wheat	live	leaf					adult feeds on live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is foodplant of larva	Limothrips cerealium	Thunder Bug, Grain Thrips, Thunder Fly	Thysanoptera: Thripidae	Thrips, Kirk, W.D.J., 1996	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Thysanoptera/Thripidae/Limothrips cerealium/	Limothrips cerealium	thunder bug, grain thrips, thunder fly			larva	Foodplant / feeds on	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/	Triticum aestivum	bread wheat	live	leaf		Major		(5-10)	larva feeds on live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is foodplant of larva	Limothrips denticornis	a thrips	Thysanoptera: Thripidae	Thrips, Kirk, W.D.J., 1996	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Thysanoptera/Thripidae/Limothrips denticornis/	Limothrips denticornis	a thrips			larva	Foodplant / feeds on	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/	Triticum aestivum	bread wheat	live	leaf					larva feeds on live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is foodplant of adult	Stenothrips graminum	a thrips	Thysanoptera: Thripidae	Thrips, Kirk, W.D.J., 1996	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Thysanoptera/Thripidae/Stenothrips graminum/	Stenothrips graminum	a thrips			adult	Foodplant / feeds on	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/	Triticum aestivum	bread wheat	live	leaf					adult feeds on live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is foodplant of larva	Stenothrips graminum	a thrips	Thysanoptera: Thripidae	Thrips, Kirk, W.D.J., 1996	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Thysanoptera/Thripidae/Stenothrips graminum/	Stenothrips graminum	a thrips			larva	Foodplant / feeds on	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/	Triticum aestivum	bread wheat	live	leaf					larva feeds on live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is spotted by mainly hypophyllous, greyish-white, punctiform but inconspicuous caespituli of Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph	Ramularia pusilla	an anamorphic fungus	Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae	Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol II, Braun, U., 1998	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Ramularia pusilla/	Ramularia pusilla	an anamorphic fungus	mainly hypophyllous, greyish-white, punctiform but inconspicuous	caespituli	Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer	Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/	Triticum aestivum	bread wheat	live	leaf					mainly hypophyllous, greyish-white, punctiform but inconspicuous caespituli of Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is spotted by crowded, arranged in rows or scattered, immersed, minute, fuscous pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph	Septoria graminum var crassipes	a leaf-spot fungus	Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae	British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Septoria graminum var. crassipes/	Septoria graminum var. crassipes	a leaf-spot fungus	crowded, arranged in rows or scattered, immersed, minute, fuscous	pycnidium	Septoria coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/	Triticum aestivum	bread wheat	live	leaf				(7)	crowded, arranged in rows or scattered, immersed, minute, fuscous pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is spotted by linear, mainly epiphyllous uredium	Puccinia striiformis var striiformis	a rust fungus	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia striiformis var. striiformis/	Puccinia striiformis var. striiformis	a rust fungus	linear, mainly epiphyllous		uredium	Foodplant / spot causer		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/	Triticum aestivum	bread wheat	live	leaf		Major			linear, mainly epiphyllous uredium causes spots on live leaf
leaf (live)	live leaf is spotted by linear, long covered by epidermis telium	Puccinia striiformis var striiformis	a rust fungus	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia striiformis var. striiformis/	Puccinia striiformis var. striiformis	a rust fungus	linear, long covered by epidermis		telium	Foodplant / spot causer		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/	Triticum aestivum	bread wheat	live	leaf		Major			linear, long covered by epidermis telium causes spots on live leaf
leaf (submerged)	submerged leaf is decayed by	Chytriomyces nodulatus	a chytrid	Chytridiales: Chytriomycetaceae	Annotated list of British Aquatic Chytrids, Canter, H.M., 1953	/Fungi/Chytridiomycota/Chytridiomycetes/Chytridiales/Chytriomycetaceae/Chytriomyces nodulatus/	Chytriomyces nodulatus	a chytrid				Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/	Triticum aestivum	bread wheat	submerged	leaf			Indoors, in greenhouse, captivity, culture or experimentally induced		is saprobic on submerged leaf
leaf (submerged)	submerged leaf is decayed by	Entophlyctis aurea	a chytrid	Chytridiales: Chytriomycetaceae	Annotated list of British Aquatic Chytrids, Canter, H.M., 1953	/Fungi/Chytridiomycota/Chytridiomycetes/Chytridiales/Chytriomycetaceae/Entophlyctis aurea/	Entophlyctis aurea	a chytrid				Foodplant / saprobe	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/	Triticum aestivum	bread wheat	submerged	leaf					is saprobic on submerged leaf
stem	stem may contain larva	Cephus pygmeus	Wheat Stem Borer	Hymenoptera: Cephidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (a), Benson, R.B., 1951	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Cephidae/Cephus pygmeus/	Cephus pygmeus	wheat stem borer			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/	Triticum aestivum	bread wheat		stem		Major			larva feeds within stem
stem	stem may contain larva	Trachelus tabidus	Black Grain Stem Sawfly, Black Wheat Stem-sawfly	Hymenoptera: Cephidae	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (a), Benson, R.B., 1951	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Cephidae/Trachelus tabidus/	Trachelus tabidus	black grain stem sawfly, black wheat stem-sawfly			larva	Foodplant / internal feeder		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/	Triticum aestivum	bread wheat		stem		Major			larva feeds within stem
stem (live)	live stem is spotted by mycelium	Ceratobasidium cornigerum	Sharp Eyespot Disease On Winter Wheat and Switchgrass - causative organism	Cantharellales: Ceratobasidiaceae	First report of Rhizoctonia cerealis causing sharp eyespot in Panicum virgatum in the UK, Etheridge, J.V., Davey, L. & Christian, D.G., 2001	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Cantharellales/Ceratobasidiaceae/Ceratobasidium cornigerum/	Ceratobasidium cornigerum	sharp eyespot disease on winter wheat and switchgrass (causative organism)			mycelium	Foodplant / spot causer	UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/	Triticum aestivum	bread wheat	live	stem					mycelium causes spots on live stem
stem (live)	live stem is spotted by linear, long covered by epidermis telium	Puccinia striiformis var striiformis	a rust fungus	Pucciniales: Pucciniaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Pucciniaceae/Puccinia striiformis var. striiformis/	Puccinia striiformis var. striiformis	a rust fungus	linear, long covered by epidermis		telium	Foodplant / spot causer		/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Poales/Poaceae/Triticum aestivum/	Triticum aestivum	bread wheat	live	stem		Major			linear, long covered by epidermis telium causes spots on live stem

Species	Triticum aestivum (Bread Wheat)
Genus	Triticum (wheats)
Tribe	Triticeae (wheats & barleys)
Subfamily	POOIDEAE (a subfamily of grasses)
Family	POACEAE (grasses, couch)
Order	POALES (grasses, sedges & rushes)
Class	MAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants)
Phylum	TRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
Kingdom	PLANTAE (plants)
Domain	Eukaryota (eukaryotes)
Life	BIOTA (living things)

Author	Title	Source
Plant Pathology
Anon.	Borlaug Global Rust Initiative (BGRI)	www.globalrust.org/traction/permalink/advocacy1076
Wolfe, M.	Black stem rust of wheat: a re-awakening nightmare?

Triticum aestivum L.
(Bread Wheat)

Interactions where Triticum aestivum is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

Taxonomic hierarchy:

Triticum aestivum is also a member of:

General Works

Plant Pathology

BioInfo - Wildlife Information (UK)

Author & Year	Title	Source
Benson, R.B., 1951	Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (a)	Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol VI, Part 2(a), 49pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Braun, U., 1995	Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol 1	Phytopathogenic Hyphomycetes, 1, 333pp, IHW-Verlag
Braun, U., 1998	Monograph of Cercosporella, Ramularia and Allied Genera - Vol II	Phytopathogenic Hyphomycetes, 2, 493pp, IHW-Verlag
Brittlebank, C.C, & Adam, D.B., 1924	A new disease of the Gramineae: Pleosphaeria semeniperda	TBMS Vol 10 (1+2): 123-127.
Bullock, J.A., 1992	Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations	11a, 24pp, Amateur Entomologists’ Society
Canter, H.M., 1953	Annotated list of British Aquatic Chytrids	TBMS Vol 36 (4): 278-301.
Cox, M.L., 2007	Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland	336pp, Pisces Publications
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook	2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Etheridge, J.V., Davey, L. & Christian, D.G., 2001	First report of Rhizoctonia cerealis causing sharp eyespot in Panicum virgatum in the UK	New Disease Reports Vol 3.
Fjelddalen, J., 1964	Aphids Recorded on Cultivated Plants in Norway 1946-1962	Norsk. Ent. Tidskr. 12: 259-295.
Grove, W.B., 1935	British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia	Vol I, 488pp, Cambridge University Press
Ing, B., 1990	An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews	Mycologist Vol 4 (1) et seq.
Kirk, W.D.J., 1996	Thrips	Naturalists' Handbooks, 25, 70pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota	517pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Roháček, J., 2009	A monograph of Palaearctic Anthomyzidae (Diptera), Part 2	Cas. Slez. Muz. Opava (A) Vol 58, Supp 1.
Sansford, C., 2004	CSL Pest Risk Analysis for Tilletia indica	PRAs for consultation on pest risk management PRAs for consultation on pest risk management.
Spencer, K.A., 1972	Diptera: Agromyzidae	Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol X. Part 5(g), 136pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London