ECHINODERMATA Bruguière, 1791 [ex Klein, 1734]
(starfish, sea urchins, sea cucumbers)

Taxonomic hierarchy:

Identification Works

Handling & Magnification	Author	Year	Title	Source
	Anon.		The Marine Life Information Network for Britain and Ireland (MarLIN)	www.marlin.ac.uk/gallerycategory.php?gcatid=8
	de Kluijver, M.J. & S.S. Ingalsuo, S.S.		Echinodermata	wbd.etibioinformatics.nl/bis/echinodermata.php
	Fish, J.D. & Fish, S.	2011	A Student’s Guide to the Seashore	3rd edition, Cambridge University Press
	Forbes, E.	1841	*** A History of British Starfishes, and other Animals of the class Echinodermata ***(Superseded)	270pp, Van Voorst
in the field ()	Gibson, R., Hextall, B. & Rogers, A.	2001	Photographic Guide to the Sea & Shore Life of Britain & North-west Europe	Oxford Natural History, 436pp, Oxford University Press
	Gregory, J.		British Marine Life Pictures	www.britishmarinelifepictures.co.uk/gallery.html
()	Hayward, P.J. & Ryland, J.S. (eds)	1996	Handbook of the Marine Fauna of North-West Europe	reprint with minor corrections edition, 800pp, Oxford University Press
	Koehler, P.	1921	*** Echinodermes ***(Superseded)	Faune de France, Faune No 1, 210pp, Fédération Française des Sociétés de Science Naturel
	Mortensen, T.	1927	*** Handbook of the Echinoderms of the British Isles ***(Superseded)	471pp, Oxford University Press
	Mugga Ekonomisk Förening		Mugga	www.mugga.se
	Picton, B.E. & Morrow, C.C.		Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland	www.habitas.org.uk/marinelife/
	Picton, B.E.	1993	A Field Guide to the Shallow-Water Echinoderms of the British Isles	96pp, Immel Publishing Ltd.
	Southward, E.C. & Campbell, A.C.	2005	Echinoderms	Synopses of the British Fauna (New Series), 56, Field Studies Council
Larvae
()	Newell, G.E. & Newell, R.C.	1973	Marine Plankton - a practical guide	4th edition edition, 244pp, Hutchinson Educational Ltd.
Marine Planktonic Stages
()	Conway, D.V.P.	2015	Marine Zooplankton of southern Britain. Part 3: Ostracoda, Stomatopoda, Nebaliacea, Mysida, Amphipoda, Isopoda, Cumacea, Euphausiacea, Decapoda, Annelida, Tardigrada, Nematoda, Phoronida, Bryozoa, Entoprocta, Brachiopoda, Echinodermata, Chaetognatha, Hemichordata and Chordata	Occasional Publications, No. 27, 272pp, Marine Biological Association
Marine
()	Hayward, P.J. & Ryland, J.S. (eds)	1990	The Marine Fauna of the British Isles and north-west Europe	2 volumes, 996pp, Clarendon Press
Planktonic Stages
	Todd, C.D., Laverack, M.S. & Boxshall, G.	1996	Coastal Marine Zooplankton: A Practical Manual for Students	2nd edition, 106pp, Cambridge University Press

ECHINODERMATA (starfish, sea urchins, sea cucumbers) may also be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may also be relevant to ECHINODERMATA (starfish, sea urchins, sea cucumbers):