Lecanora conizaeoides Nyl. ex Cromb.
(a lichen)

Interactions where Lecanora conizaeoides is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part		Summary			Taxon	Vernacular	Classification	References	Darwin Classification of Active Taxon	Active Taxon	Active Vernacular	Active Taxon Uncertain	Active State	Active Part	Active Stage	Relationship	Relationship Uncertain	Relationship Geography	Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon	Passive Taxon	Passive Vernacular	Passive Taxon Uncertain	Passive State	Passive Part	Passive Stage	Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon	Indoors etc	Season	Summary
		may be infected and damaged by colony of Monodictys anamorph			Monodictys lepraria	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		The Lichenicolous Hyphomycetes, Hawksworth, D.L., 1979 A Key to the Lichen-forming, Parasitic, Parasymbiotic and Saprophytic Fungi occurring on Lichens in the British Isles, Hawksworth, D.L., 1983	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Monodictys lepraria/	Monodictys lepraria	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus			colony	Monodictys anamorph	Lichen / pathogen		UK and/or Eire	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Lecanoromycetes/Lecanorales/Lecanoraceae/Lecanora conizaeoides/	Lecanora conizaeoides	a lichen					Major			colony of Monodictys anamorph infects and damages
apothecium (blackened)		blackened apothecium is parasitised by single pycnidium of Lichenoconium coelomycetous anamorph			Lichenoconium lecanorae	a lichenicolous coelomycete	Lichenoconiales: Lichenoconiaceae	A Key to the Lichen-forming, Parasitic, Parasymbiotic and Saprophytic Fungi occurring on Lichens in the British Isles, Hawksworth, D.L., 1983	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Lichenoconiales/Lichenoconiaceae/Lichenoconium lecanorae/	Lichenoconium lecanorae	a lichenicolous coelomycete		single	pycnidium	Lichenoconium coelomycetous anamorph	Lichen / parasite		UK and/or Eire	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Lecanoromycetes/Lecanorales/Lecanoraceae/Lecanora conizaeoides/	Lecanora conizaeoides	a lichen		blackened	apothecium					single pycnidium of Lichenoconium coelomycetous anamorph parasitises blackened apothecium
apothecium (blackened)		blackened apothecium may support single pycnidium of Lichenoconium coelomycetous anamorph			Lichenoconium lecanorae	a lichenicolous coelomycete	Lichenoconiales: Lichenoconiaceae	A Key to the Lichen-forming, Parasitic, Parasymbiotic and Saprophytic Fungi occurring on Lichens in the British Isles, Hawksworth, D.L., 1983	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Lichenoconiales/Lichenoconiaceae/Lichenoconium lecanorae/	Lichenoconium lecanorae	a lichenicolous coelomycete		single	pycnidium	Lichenoconium coelomycetous anamorph	Lichen / symbiont		UK and/or Eire	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Lecanoromycetes/Lecanorales/Lecanoraceae/Lecanora conizaeoides/	Lecanora conizaeoides	a lichen		blackened	apothecium					single pycnidium of Lichenoconium coelomycetous anamorph lives on/in blackened apothecium
thallus		thallus is parasitised by single pycnidium of Lichenoconium coelomycetous anamorph			Lichenoconium lecanorae	a lichenicolous coelomycete	Lichenoconiales: Lichenoconiaceae	A Key to the Lichen-forming, Parasitic, Parasymbiotic and Saprophytic Fungi occurring on Lichens in the British Isles, Hawksworth, D.L., 1983	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Lichenoconiales/Lichenoconiaceae/Lichenoconium lecanorae/	Lichenoconium lecanorae	a lichenicolous coelomycete		single	pycnidium	Lichenoconium coelomycetous anamorph	Lichen / parasite		UK and/or Eire	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Lecanoromycetes/Lecanorales/Lecanoraceae/Lecanora conizaeoides/	Lecanora conizaeoides	a lichen			thallus					single pycnidium of Lichenoconium coelomycetous anamorph parasitises thallus
thallus		thallus may support single pycnidium of Lichenoconium coelomycetous anamorph			Lichenoconium lecanorae	a lichenicolous coelomycete	Lichenoconiales: Lichenoconiaceae	A Key to the Lichen-forming, Parasitic, Parasymbiotic and Saprophytic Fungi occurring on Lichens in the British Isles, Hawksworth, D.L., 1983	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Lichenoconiales/Lichenoconiaceae/Lichenoconium lecanorae/	Lichenoconium lecanorae	a lichenicolous coelomycete		single	pycnidium	Lichenoconium coelomycetous anamorph	Lichen / symbiont		UK and/or Eire	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Lecanoromycetes/Lecanorales/Lecanoraceae/Lecanora conizaeoides/	Lecanora conizaeoides	a lichen			thallus					single pycnidium of Lichenoconium coelomycetous anamorph lives on/in thallus
thallus		thallus is parasitised by perithecium			Trichonectria hirta	a pyrenomycete	Hypocreales: Bionectriaceae	A Key to the Lichen-forming, Parasitic, Parasymbiotic and Saprophytic Fungi occurring on Lichens in the British Isles, Hawksworth, D.L., 1983	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Bionectriaceae/Trichonectria hirta/	Trichonectria hirta	a pyrenomycete				perithecium	Lichen / parasite		UK and/or Eire	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Lecanoromycetes/Lecanorales/Lecanoraceae/Lecanora conizaeoides/	Lecanora conizaeoides	a lichen			thallus					perithecium parasitises thallus
thallus (bleached or necrosed)		bleached or necrosed thallus may be infected and damaged by pycnidium of Lichenoconium coelomycetous anamorph			Lichenoconium erodens	a lichenicolous coelomycete	Lichenoconiales: Lichenoconiaceae	A Key to the Lichen-forming, Parasitic, Parasymbiotic and Saprophytic Fungi occurring on Lichens in the British Isles, Hawksworth, D.L., 1983	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Lichenoconiales/Lichenoconiaceae/Lichenoconium erodens/	Lichenoconium erodens	a lichenicolous coelomycete			pycnidium	Lichenoconium coelomycetous anamorph	Lichen / pathogen		UK and/or Eire	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Lecanoromycetes/Lecanorales/Lecanoraceae/Lecanora conizaeoides/	Lecanora conizaeoides	a lichen		bleached or necrosed	thallus					pycnidium of Lichenoconium coelomycetous anamorph infects and damages bleached or necrosed thallus
thallus (bleached)		bleached thallus is parasitised by fruitbody			Athelia arachnoidea	Candelabra Duster, Cobweb Duster	Atheliales: Atheliaceae	A Key to the Lichen-forming, Parasitic, Parasymbiotic and Saprophytic Fungi occurring on Lichens in the British Isles, Hawksworth, D.L., 1983	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Atheliales/Atheliaceae/Athelia arachnoidea/	Athelia arachnoidea	candelabra duster, cobweb duster				fruitbody	Lichen / parasite		UK and/or Eire	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Lecanoromycetes/Lecanorales/Lecanoraceae/Lecanora conizaeoides/	Lecanora conizaeoides	a lichen		bleached	thallus		Major			fruitbody parasitises bleached thallus
thallus (bleached)		bleached thallus is parasitised by sporodochium of Marchandiomyces anamorph			Marchandiomyces corallinus	a lichenicolous anamorphic basidiomycete	Corticiales: Corticiaceae	The Lichenicolous Hyphomycetes, Hawksworth, D.L., 1979 A Key to the Lichen-forming, Parasitic, Parasymbiotic and Saprophytic Fungi occurring on Lichens in the British Isles, Hawksworth, D.L., 1983	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Corticiales/Corticiaceae/Marchandiomyces corallinus/	Marchandiomyces corallinus	a lichenicolous anamorphic basidiomycete			sporodochium	Marchandiomyces anamorph	Lichen / parasite		UK and/or Eire	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Lecanoromycetes/Lecanorales/Lecanoraceae/Lecanora conizaeoides/	Lecanora conizaeoides	a lichen		bleached	thallus					sporodochium of Marchandiomyces anamorph parasitises bleached thallus
thallus (discoloured, killed)		discoloured, killed thallus may be infected and damaged by colony of Psammina coelomycetous anamorph			Psammina stipitata	a lichenicolous coelomycete		Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Psammina stipitata/	Psammina stipitata	a lichenicolous coelomycete			colony	Psammina coelomycetous anamorph	Lichen / pathogen		UK and/or Eire	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Lecanoromycetes/Lecanorales/Lecanoraceae/Lecanora conizaeoides/	Lecanora conizaeoides	a lichen		discoloured, killed	thallus					colony of Psammina coelomycetous anamorph infects and damages discoloured, killed thallus
thallus (moribund)		moribund thallus is decayed by effuse colony of Taeniolina anamorph			Taeniolina scripta	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		A Key to the Lichen-forming, Parasitic, Parasymbiotic and Saprophytic Fungi occurring on Lichens in the British Isles, Hawksworth, D.L., 1983	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Taeniolina scripta/	Taeniolina scripta	a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus		effuse	colony	Taeniolina anamorph	Lichen / saprobe		UK and/or Eire	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Lecanoromycetes/Lecanorales/Lecanoraceae/Lecanora conizaeoides/	Lecanora conizaeoides	a lichen		moribund	thallus					effuse colony of Taeniolina anamorph is saprobic on moribund thallus
thallus (pale brownish)		pale brownish thallus is parasitised by pycnidium of Phoma coelomycetous anamorph			Briancoppinsia cytospora	a lichenicolous coelomycete	Arthoniales: Arthoniaceae	Briancoppinsia, a new coelomycetous genus of Arthoniaceae (Arthoniales) for the lichenicolous Phoma cytospora, with a key to this and similar taxa, Diederich, P., Lawrey, J.D., Sikaroodi, M., van den Boom, P.P.G. & Ertz, D., 2012	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Arthoniomycetes/Arthoniales/Arthoniaceae/Briancoppinsia cytospora/	Briancoppinsia cytospora	a lichenicolous coelomycete			pycnidium	Phoma coelomycetous anamorph	Lichen / parasite		UK and/or Eire	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Lecanoromycetes/Lecanorales/Lecanoraceae/Lecanora conizaeoides/	Lecanora conizaeoides	a lichen		pale brownish	thallus					pycnidium of Phoma coelomycetous anamorph parasitises pale brownish thallus

Author & Year	Title	Source
Dennis, R.W.G., 1995	Fungi of the South East England	383pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Diederich, P., Lawrey, J.D., Sikaroodi, M., van den Boom, P.P.G. & Ertz, D., 2012	Briancoppinsia, a new coelomycetous genus of Arthoniaceae (Arthoniales) for the lichenicolous Phoma cytospora, with a key to this and similar taxa	FungalDiversity Vol 52: 1-12.
Hawksworth, D.L., 1979	The Lichenicolous Hyphomycetes	Bull. Br. mus. nat. hist. bot. Vol 6 (3): 183-300.
Hawksworth, D.L., 1983	A Key to the Lichen-forming, Parasitic, Parasymbiotic and Saprophytic Fungi occurring on Lichens in the British Isles	44pp, The British Lichen Society

Lecanora conizaeoides (a lichen) may be included in 'feeds on' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

FUNGI
(true fungi)

Lecanora conizaeoides (a lichen) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Lecanora
(a genus of crustose lichens)

FUNGI
(true fungi)

Lichenes
(lichens)

Fungi s.l.
(fungi (in the broad sense))

Taxonomic hierarchy:

Species	Lecanora conizaeoides (a lichen)
Genus	Lecanora (a genus of crustose lichens)
Family	LECANORACEAE (a family of lichens)
Order	LECANORALES (an order of lichens)
Subclass	LECANOROMYCETIDAE (a subclass of lichens)
Class	LECANOROMYCETES (a class of lichens)
Subphylum	PEZIZOMYCOTINA (a subphylum of ascomycetes)
Phylum	ASCOMYCOTA (spore shooters, ascomycete)
Kingdom	FUNGI (true fungi)
Domain	Eukaryota (eukaryotes)
Life	BIOTA (living things)

Lecanora conizaeoides is also a member of:
Lichenes - lichens (via Lecanoromycetidae)
Micromycetes - microfungi (via Ascomycota)
Fungi s.l. - fungi (in the broad sense) (via Fungi)
Lower Plants - lower plants (via Fungi s.l.)

NBN

NBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Lecanora conizaeoides (a lichen)

Lecanora conizaeoides (a lichen) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

ASCOMYCOTA
(spore shooters, ascomycete)

FUNGI
(true fungi)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

Lichenes
(lichens)

Fungi s.l.
(fungi (in the broad sense))

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to Lecanora conizaeoides (a lichen):

ASCOMYCOTA
(spore shooters, ascomycete)

FUNGI
(true fungi)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

Lichenes
(lichens)

Fungi s.l.
(fungi (in the broad sense))

BioImages

BioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 3 images of Lecanora conizaeoides (a lichen)

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