Phragmidium violaceum (Schultz) Brockm.
(Violet Bramble Rust, Bramble Leaf Rust)

Interactions where Phragmidium violaceum is the dominant partner and gains from the process

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Stage		Summary			Taxon	Vernacular	Classification	References	Darwin Classification of Active Taxon	Active Taxon	Active Vernacular	Active Taxon Uncertain	Active State	Active Part	Active Stage	Relationship	Relationship Uncertain	Relationship Geography	Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon	Passive Taxon	Passive Vernacular	Passive Taxon Uncertain	Passive State	Passive Part	Passive Stage	Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon	Indoors etc	Season
aecium (caeomoid, hypophyllous, scattered or confluent)		caeomoid, hypophyllous, scattered or confluent aecium causes spots on live leaf			Rubus fruticosus agg.	brambles, blackberries	Rosales: Rosaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 British Rust Fungi, Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Phragmidiaceae/Phragmidium violaceum/	Phragmidium violaceum	violet bramble rust, bramble leaf rust		caeomoid, hypophyllous, scattered or confluent		aecium	Foodplant / spot causer			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./	Rubus fruticosus agg.	brambles, blackberries		live	leaf		Major		(5)
aecium (caeomoid, scattered or confluent)		caeomoid, scattered or confluent aecium parasitises live midrib			Rubus fruticosus agg.	brambles, blackberries	Rosales: Rosaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 British Rust Fungi, Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Phragmidiaceae/Phragmidium violaceum/	Phragmidium violaceum	violet bramble rust, bramble leaf rust		caeomoid, scattered or confluent		aecium	Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./	Rubus fruticosus agg.	brambles, blackberries		live	midrib		Major		(5)
aecium (caeomoid, scattered or confluent)		caeomoid, scattered or confluent aecium causes spots on live stem			Rubus fruticosus agg.	brambles, blackberries	Rosales: Rosaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 British Rust Fungi, Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Phragmidiaceae/Phragmidium violaceum/	Phragmidium violaceum	violet bramble rust, bramble leaf rust		caeomoid, scattered or confluent		aecium	Foodplant / spot causer			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./	Rubus fruticosus agg.	brambles, blackberries		live	stem		Major		(5)
pycnium (epiphyllous)		epiphyllous pycnium causes spots on live leaf			Rubus fruticosus agg.	brambles, blackberries	Rosales: Rosaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 British Rust Fungi, Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Phragmidiaceae/Phragmidium violaceum/	Phragmidium violaceum	violet bramble rust, bramble leaf rust		epiphyllous		pycnium	Foodplant / spot causer			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./	Rubus fruticosus agg.	brambles, blackberries		live	leaf		Major		(5)
telium (hypophyllous, scattered or confluent)		hypophyllous, scattered or confluent telium causes spots on live leaf			Rubus fruticosus agg.	brambles, blackberries	Rosales: Rosaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 British Rust Fungi, Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Phragmidiaceae/Phragmidium violaceum/	Phragmidium violaceum	violet bramble rust, bramble leaf rust		hypophyllous, scattered or confluent		telium	Foodplant / spot causer			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./	Rubus fruticosus agg.	brambles, blackberries		live	leaf		Major		(7-spring)
uredium (hypophyllous, scattered or confluent)		hypophyllous, scattered or confluent uredium causes spots on live leaf			Rubus fruticosus agg.	brambles, blackberries	Rosales: Rosaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 British Rust Fungi, Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Phragmidiaceae/Phragmidium violaceum/	Phragmidium violaceum	violet bramble rust, bramble leaf rust		hypophyllous, scattered or confluent		uredium	Foodplant / spot causer			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./	Rubus fruticosus agg.	brambles, blackberries		live	leaf		Major		(6-9)
aecium (caeomoid, hypophyllous, scattered or confluent)		caeomoid, hypophyllous, scattered or confluent aecium causes spots on live leaf			Rubus idaeus x vitifolius	loganberry	Rosales: Rosaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Phragmidiaceae/Phragmidium violaceum/	Phragmidium violaceum	violet bramble rust, bramble leaf rust		caeomoid, hypophyllous, scattered or confluent		aecium	Foodplant / spot causer			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus idaeus x vitifolius/	Rubus idaeus x vitifolius	loganberry		live	leaf				(5)
aecium (caeomoid, scattered or confluent)		caeomoid, scattered or confluent aecium parasitises live midrib			Rubus idaeus x vitifolius	loganberry	Rosales: Rosaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Phragmidiaceae/Phragmidium violaceum/	Phragmidium violaceum	violet bramble rust, bramble leaf rust		caeomoid, scattered or confluent		aecium	Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus idaeus x vitifolius/	Rubus idaeus x vitifolius	loganberry		live	midrib				(5)
aecium (caeomoid, scattered or confluent)		caeomoid, scattered or confluent aecium causes spots on live stem			Rubus idaeus x vitifolius	loganberry	Rosales: Rosaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Phragmidiaceae/Phragmidium violaceum/	Phragmidium violaceum	violet bramble rust, bramble leaf rust		caeomoid, scattered or confluent		aecium	Foodplant / spot causer			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus idaeus x vitifolius/	Rubus idaeus x vitifolius	loganberry		live	stem				(5)
pycnium (epiphyllous)		epiphyllous pycnium causes spots on live leaf			Rubus idaeus x vitifolius	loganberry	Rosales: Rosaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Phragmidiaceae/Phragmidium violaceum/	Phragmidium violaceum	violet bramble rust, bramble leaf rust		epiphyllous		pycnium	Foodplant / spot causer			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus idaeus x vitifolius/	Rubus idaeus x vitifolius	loganberry		live	leaf				(5)
telium (hypophyllous, scattered or confluent)		hypophyllous, scattered or confluent telium causes spots on live leaf			Rubus idaeus x vitifolius	loganberry	Rosales: Rosaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Phragmidiaceae/Phragmidium violaceum/	Phragmidium violaceum	violet bramble rust, bramble leaf rust		hypophyllous, scattered or confluent		telium	Foodplant / spot causer			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus idaeus x vitifolius/	Rubus idaeus x vitifolius	loganberry		live	leaf				(7-spring)
uredium (hypophyllous, scattered or confluent)		hypophyllous, scattered or confluent uredium causes spots on live leaf			Rubus idaeus x vitifolius	loganberry	Rosales: Rosaceae	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Phragmidiaceae/Phragmidium violaceum/	Phragmidium violaceum	violet bramble rust, bramble leaf rust		hypophyllous, scattered or confluent		uredium	Foodplant / spot causer			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus idaeus x vitifolius/	Rubus idaeus x vitifolius	loganberry		live	leaf				(6-9)
aecium (caeomoid, hypophyllous, scattered or confluent)		caeomoid, hypophyllous, scattered or confluent aecium causes spots on live leaf			Rubus laciniatus	Cut-leaf Bramble, Parsley-leaved Blackberry, Parsley-leaved Bramble	Rosales: Rosaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 British Rust Fungi, Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Phragmidiaceae/Phragmidium violaceum/	Phragmidium violaceum	violet bramble rust, bramble leaf rust		caeomoid, hypophyllous, scattered or confluent		aecium	Foodplant / spot causer			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus laciniatus/	Rubus laciniatus	cut-leaf bramble, parsley-leaved blackberry, parsley-leaved bramble		live	leaf				(5)
aecium (caeomoid, scattered or confluent)		caeomoid, scattered or confluent aecium parasitises live midrib			Rubus laciniatus	Cut-leaf Bramble, Parsley-leaved Blackberry, Parsley-leaved Bramble	Rosales: Rosaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 British Rust Fungi, Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Phragmidiaceae/Phragmidium violaceum/	Phragmidium violaceum	violet bramble rust, bramble leaf rust		caeomoid, scattered or confluent		aecium	Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus laciniatus/	Rubus laciniatus	cut-leaf bramble, parsley-leaved blackberry, parsley-leaved bramble		live	midrib				(5)
aecium (caeomoid, scattered or confluent)		caeomoid, scattered or confluent aecium causes spots on live stem			Rubus laciniatus	Cut-leaf Bramble, Parsley-leaved Blackberry, Parsley-leaved Bramble	Rosales: Rosaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 British Rust Fungi, Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Phragmidiaceae/Phragmidium violaceum/	Phragmidium violaceum	violet bramble rust, bramble leaf rust		caeomoid, scattered or confluent		aecium	Foodplant / spot causer			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus laciniatus/	Rubus laciniatus	cut-leaf bramble, parsley-leaved blackberry, parsley-leaved bramble		live	stem				(5)
pycnium (epiphyllous)		epiphyllous pycnium causes spots on live leaf			Rubus laciniatus	Cut-leaf Bramble, Parsley-leaved Blackberry, Parsley-leaved Bramble	Rosales: Rosaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 British Rust Fungi, Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Phragmidiaceae/Phragmidium violaceum/	Phragmidium violaceum	violet bramble rust, bramble leaf rust		epiphyllous		pycnium	Foodplant / spot causer			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus laciniatus/	Rubus laciniatus	cut-leaf bramble, parsley-leaved blackberry, parsley-leaved bramble		live	leaf				(5)
telium (hypophyllous, scattered or confluent)		hypophyllous, scattered or confluent telium causes spots on live leaf			Rubus laciniatus	Cut-leaf Bramble, Parsley-leaved Blackberry, Parsley-leaved Bramble	Rosales: Rosaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 British Rust Fungi, Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Phragmidiaceae/Phragmidium violaceum/	Phragmidium violaceum	violet bramble rust, bramble leaf rust		hypophyllous, scattered or confluent		telium	Foodplant / spot causer			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus laciniatus/	Rubus laciniatus	cut-leaf bramble, parsley-leaved blackberry, parsley-leaved bramble		live	leaf				(7-spring)
uredium (hypophyllous, scattered or confluent)		hypophyllous, scattered or confluent uredium causes spots on live leaf			Rubus laciniatus	Cut-leaf Bramble, Parsley-leaved Blackberry, Parsley-leaved Bramble	Rosales: Rosaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 British Rust Fungi, Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Phragmidiaceae/Phragmidium violaceum/	Phragmidium violaceum	violet bramble rust, bramble leaf rust		hypophyllous, scattered or confluent		uredium	Foodplant / spot causer			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus laciniatus/	Rubus laciniatus	cut-leaf bramble, parsley-leaved blackberry, parsley-leaved bramble		live	leaf				(6-9)

Interactions where Phragmidium violaceum is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part		Summary			Taxon	Vernacular	Classification	References	Darwin Classification of Active Taxon	Active Taxon	Active Vernacular	Active Taxon Uncertain	Active State	Active Part	Active Stage	Relationship	Relationship Uncertain	Relationship Geography	Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon	Passive Taxon	Passive Vernacular	Passive Taxon Uncertain	Passive State	Passive Part	Passive Stage	Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon	Indoors etc	Season	Summary
		telium is parasitised by gregarious, erumpent, stromatic apothecium			Mollisina oedema	a discomycete	Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae	Recording discomycetes in Worcestershire, Clark, M.C., 1984	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Mollisina oedema/	Mollisina oedema	a discomycete		gregarious, erumpent, stromatic		apothecium	Fungus / parasite		UK and/or Eire	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Phragmidiaceae/Phragmidium violaceum/	Phragmidium violaceum	violet bramble rust, bramble leaf rust				telium	Major		(5)	gregarious, erumpent, stromatic apothecium parasitises telium
telium		telium is parasitised by conidioma of Hainesia coelomycetous anamorph			Hainesia rubi	a coelomycete	Helotiales: Chaetomellaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Chaetomellaceae/Hainesia rubi/	Hainesia rubi	a coelomycete			conidioma	Hainesia coelomycetous anamorph	Fungus / parasite			/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Phragmidiaceae/Phragmidium violaceum/	Phragmidium violaceum	violet bramble rust, bramble leaf rust			telium					conidioma of Hainesia coelomycetous anamorph parasitises telium
uredium		uredium is parasitised by conidioma of Hainesia coelomycetous anamorph			Hainesia rubi	a coelomycete	Helotiales: Chaetomellaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Chaetomellaceae/Hainesia rubi/	Hainesia rubi	a coelomycete			conidioma	Hainesia coelomycetous anamorph	Fungus / parasite			/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Phragmidiaceae/Phragmidium violaceum/	Phragmidium violaceum	violet bramble rust, bramble leaf rust			uredium					conidioma of Hainesia coelomycetous anamorph parasitises uredium

Author & Year	Title	Source
Clark, M.C., 1984	Recording discomycetes in Worcestershire	Bull. Br. mycol. Soc. Vol 18 (2): 121-125.
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook	2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1998	Microfungi on Miscellaneous Substrates: An Identification Handbook	2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 246pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005	Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota	517pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966	British Rust Fungi	384pp, Cambridge University Press

Phragmidium violaceum (Violet Bramble Rust, Bramble Leaf Rust) may also be included in 'feeds on' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

FUNGI
(true fungi)

Phragmidium violaceum (Violet Bramble Rust, Bramble Leaf Rust) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

PHRAGMIDIACEAE
(a family of rust fungi)

PUCCINIALES
(rust fungi)

FUNGI
(true fungi)

Fungi s.l.
(fungi (in the broad sense))

Taxonomic hierarchy:

Species	Phragmidium violaceum (Violet Bramble Rust, Bramble Leaf Rust)
Genus	Phragmidium (a genus of rust fungi)
Family	PHRAGMIDIACEAE (a family of rust fungi)
Order	PUCCINIALES (rust fungi)
Class	PUCCINIOMYCETES (rust fungi etc)
Subphylum	PUCCINIOMYCOTINA (rust fungi etc)
Phylum	BASIDIOMYCOTA (spore droppers, basidiomycetes)
Kingdom	FUNGI (true fungi)
Domain	Eukaryota (eukaryotes)
Life	BIOTA (living things)

Phragmidium violaceum is also a member of:
Micromycetes - microfungi (via Pucciniomycetes)
Fungi s.l. - fungi (in the broad sense) (via Fungi)
Lower Plants - lower plants (via Fungi s.l.)

NBN

NBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Phragmidium violaceum (Violet Bramble Rust, Bramble Leaf Rust)

Phragmidium violaceum (Violet Bramble Rust, Bramble Leaf Rust) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

PUCCINIALES
(rust fungi)

PUCCINIOMYCETES
(rust fungi etc)

BASIDIOMYCOTA
(spore droppers, basidiomycetes)

FUNGI
(true fungi)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

Fungi s.l.
(fungi (in the broad sense))

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to Phragmidium violaceum (Violet Bramble Rust, Bramble Leaf Rust):

PUCCINIALES
(rust fungi)

PUCCINIOMYCETES
(rust fungi etc)

BASIDIOMYCOTA
(spore droppers, basidiomycetes)

FUNGI
(true fungi)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

Fungi s.l.
(fungi (in the broad sense))

BioImages

BioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 71 images of Phragmidium violaceum (Violet Bramble Rust, Bramble Leaf Rust)

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